Cardano, Girolamo, De subtilitate, 1663

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    <archimedes>
      <text>
        <body>
          <chap>
            <p type="main">
              <s id="s.001473">
                <pb pagenum="389" xlink:href="016/01/038.jpg"/>
              velut caloris frigus. </s>
              <s id="s.001474">Sed dices: Si anima ſo­
                <lb/>
              lum eſt calor cœleſtis, non erit ſubſtantia,
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              ſed accidens. </s>
              <s id="s.001475">Et ſi ſolum lumen, corruptibilis
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              eſt enim lumen, quia lux, & ſublata luce,
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              lumen & corrumpitur: quare nec genera­
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              bit. </s>
              <s id="s.001476">nec genita ſeruabit. </s>
              <s id="s.001477">Et ſi calor ille cor­
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              pus eſt, erit in corpore corpus, quod eſſe non
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              poſſe ſuperiùs demonſtratum eſt. </s>
              <s id="s.001478">Et ſi abſ­
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              que corpore atque ſubſtantia, erit in corpore
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              incorporea ſubſtantia. </s>
              <s id="s.001479">Talibus difficultati­
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              bus premi videntur, qui calorem hunc ani­
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              mam eſſe contendunt. </s>
              <s id="s.001480">Sed calor hic, de quo
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              agitur, corpus non eſt, neque impreſſio quæ­
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              dam: ob id neque accidens, nec corpus pe­
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              netrabile à corpore: ſed corporeus dicitur,
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              quia ſine corpore eſſe non poteſt. </s>
              <s id="s.001481">Manife­
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              ſtum eſt igitur, quod à principio propoſue­
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              ramus, quinque vbique eſſe principia, ma­
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              teriam, formam, motum, locum, & ani­
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              mam. </s>
              <s id="s.001482">Sed anima forma eſt quædam, non au­
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              tem quæ primò cum hyle iungitur. </s>
              <s id="s.001483">Forma
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              igitur eſt anima, ſed non eiuſdem generis:
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              quatuor enim eſſent principia. </s>
              <s id="s.001484">Forma etiam
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              altera fit, reliqua perficitur. </s>
              <s id="s.001485">Omnis igitur
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              anima eodem modo perennis eſt, nec vt Pla­
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              to ait, perfectorum animalium tantùm:
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              eſſet enim ac ſi diceremus, quòd hominum
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              cæcorum, aut mutorum aliæ ſint animæ,
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              quàm perfectorum hominum. </s>
              <s id="s.001486">Conſentiunt
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              autem hæc dictis in libro de Animi immor­
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              talitate, & demonſtrata ſunt in libris de
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              Æternitatis arcanis. </s>
              <s id="s.001487">Nunc verò eouſque
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              declaraſſe ſufficiat, quoniam calores iſti
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              eiuſdem ſunt generis; & animæ: differunt
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              autem vt contraria. </s>
              <s id="s.001488">Nec ſolùm quæ ſine
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              ſemine generantur, his quæ cum ſemine,
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              ſed & ſemine genita inuicem contraria ſunt,
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              vt bobus & hominibus viperæ, ſcorpij,
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              araneæ: nam dentibus, & aculeo, & forci­
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              pe ſi ſauciauerint hominem, corpus illius
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              putrefaciunt atque corrumpunt, nonnun­
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              quam etiam occidentes. </s>
              <s id="s.001489">Quum igitur terra,
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              & aqua parum concocta ſunt, prouenit ge­
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              neratio animalium viliorum, vt vermium.
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              </s>
              <s id="s.001490">Si autem miſtio vehemens fuerit, & calor
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              potens ſeu multus, temperatus tamen, ge­
                <lb/>
              nerabuntur ſtirpes, aut animalia perfectio­
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              ra, præſertim autem adiuuante alieno ſemi­
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              ne, aut ex aliorum cadaueribus ac corpori­
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              bus: hæc enim magis refracta, & minus ex­
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              cedunt qualitatibus impreſſis, aut proprio
                <lb/>
              frigore vim generantis caloris, ob id obtem­
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              perat materia melius illi, & fiunt, mures,
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              ſerpentes, lepores, fibri, lupi fluuiatiles, quos
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              nemo ſanæ mentis nouis piſcinis ſpontè ad­
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              dat, & tamen breui coaleſcunt. </s>
              <s id="s.001491">Ergo quum
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              vnus ſit calor, plures ſunt illius modi tùm
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              ſpecies. </s>
              <s id="s.001492">Sic quædam nobis conueniunt, alia
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              autem aduerſantur. </s>
              <s id="s.001493">Hoc autem contingit,
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              quia eorum calor, etſi in humido ſit ſitus,
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              non tamen humido hominis conuenit: nam
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              ab aliquo obruitur, ab aliquo diſſipatur: ita
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              verſa vice cogit humidum calor naturalis
                <lb/>
              exiguus, alius exurit. </s>
              <s id="s.001494">Vt igitur omnis ig­
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              neus calor exurit, non ita quicunque exurit
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              humidum aliquod, igneus eſt, ſed illi tantùm
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              igneus.
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                <arrow.to.target n="marg148"/>
              </s>
            </p>
            <p type="margin">
              <s id="s.001495">
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              Elementa
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              quomodo in
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              miſta.</s>
            </p>
            <p type="margin">
              <s id="s.001496">
                <margin.target id="marg146"/>
              Calor putri­
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              dus quomodo
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              animalia
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              generet.</s>
            </p>
            <p type="margin">
              <s id="s.001497">
                <margin.target id="marg147"/>
              Anima quid
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              ſit.</s>
            </p>
            <p type="margin">
              <s id="s.001498">
                <margin.target id="marg148"/>
              Putredo pin­
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              guium</s>
            </p>
            <p type="main">
              <s id="s.001499">Non putreſcunt igitur ſicca: putreſcunt
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              quæ humido aqueo prædita ſunt celerrimè
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              ac maximè: medio modo quæ pinguia ſunt,
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              vt laridum, oleum, nuces, amygdalæ, farci­
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              mina. </s>
              <s id="s.001500">Malè olent, quæ ſic putreſcunt, atta­
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              men eduntur, præſertim à minùs delicati
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              palati hominibus. </s>
              <s id="s.001501">Sic etiam ſaliti piſces,
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              vt nihil magis. </s>
              <s id="s.001502">Dubitatur autem, quia
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              magis putreſcere deberent aqueis, quæ ca­
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              loris ſunt expertia: calor autem putrefacit
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              omnia, vt diximus. </s>
              <s id="s.001503">Sed cauſa quare non
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              putreſcunt talia, nec celeriter, nec perfe­
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              ctè, vt caro & ſtans aqua, eſt, quia cùm
                <lb/>
              putredo à calore contrario naturali fiat,
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              quæ plurimum caloris innati retinent, vt
                <lb/>
              pinguia, ſeriùs putreſcunt, dum verò ran­
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              cida fiunt, amara euadunt. </s>
              <s id="s.001504">Nam calor putre­
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              faciens cùm pingue putreſcat, in amarorem
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              tranſit, vel ex dulci, vel ex pingui ſapore. </s>
              <s id="s.001505">In­
                <arrow.to.target n="marg149"/>
                <lb/>
              ſipida ergo non putreſcunt ſic, ſed ſalſa, pin­
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              guia, amara, acuta: calidorum enim hæc
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              paſſio eſt, vt diximus. </s>
              <s id="s.001506">Frigidi autem ſapores
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              ſunt, auſterus, acidus, acerbus, aſtringens,
                <lb/>
              atque inſipidus: reliqui autem calidi, vt pin­
                <lb/>
              guis, dulcis, ſalſus, amarus, acutus qui om­
                <lb/>
              nium eſt calidiſſimus. </s>
              <s id="s.001507">Ob hoc igitur oleum
                <lb/>
              glandis vnguentariæ, quam Myrobalanum
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              rectè vocant (non hæc eſt myrobalanus, nec
                <lb/>
              ei conuenit hoc nomen, cùm odore, ac ſa­
                <lb/>
              pore penè vacet ) quaſi temperatum non
                <lb/>
              marceſcit. </s>
              <s id="s.001508">Optimè igitur odores illi ab vn­
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              guentariis excipiuntur. </s>
              <s id="s.001509">Quia ergo quod ran­
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              cidum euadit, amareſcit, & ſiccatur, idque
                <lb/>
              vetuſtate contingit: quæ oleo merguntur,
                <lb/>
              non ranceſcunt, ſicque ſeruantur farcimina,
                <lb/>
              minúſque in libero aëre, quia non caleſcunt.
                <lb/>
              </s>
              <s id="s.001510">Oleum autem ipſum cùm multùm fuerit,
                <lb/>
              non corrumpitur: quia ambiens aër eſt cau­
                <lb/>
              ſa corruptionis, multùm autem reſiſtit. </s>
              <s id="s.001511">Sic
                <lb/>
              vinum multum, aqua, oleum, atque omnia
                <lb/>
              quantitate diutiùs ſeruantur. </s>
              <s id="s.001512">Quoniam verò
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              omnia vetuſtate exeduntur, quæ putreſcere
                <lb/>
              perfectè nequeunt, tempore talia fiunt om­
                <lb/>
              nia, vt farcimina, nuces, piſtacia, pineæ, &
                <lb/>
              quæcunque oleum continent. </s>
              <s id="s.001513">Nam & piſ­
                <lb/>
              ces ſaliti oleum habent, tùm ratione ſalis,
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              tùm ratione carnis: atque etiam pinguia (vt
                <lb/>
              dixi) omnia. </s>
              <s id="s.001514">Humida verò valdè dum talia
                <lb/>
              ſunt non putreſcunt ſic, ſed ſi benè pinguia,
                <lb/>
              ſeruantur: aut ſi minùs, ſitum contrahunt,
                <lb/>
              alia putreſcunt. </s>
              <s id="s.001515">Vt verò à calore debili fiunt
                <lb/>
              hæc tria, ſitus, rancor, & putredo: ita vbi
                <lb/>
              calor viget, ſeruantur plurimum. </s>
              <s id="s.001516">Commu­
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              ne eſt autem omni putredinis generi, odor
                <lb/>
              prauus, in ſitu quidem grauis, in rancore
                <lb/>
              rancens, in putredine perfecta fœtidus. </s>
              <s id="s.001517">Sed
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              in carie (nam & xoc genus quoddam putre­
                <lb/>
              dinis) odor minimus, quia in terreo. </s>
              <s id="s.001518">Quatuor
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                <arrow.to.target n="marg150"/>
                <lb/>
              enim eſſe genera putredinis, neque plura, ne­
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              que pauciora, facilè eſt demonſtrare. </s>
              <s id="s.001519">Quæ
                <lb/>
              enim putreſcunt, aut integrè corrumpuntur,
                <lb/>
              & dicuntur putrida: aut non perfectè, &
                <lb/>
              tunc vel ob frigus non perfectè corrumpun­
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              tur, & vocatur ſitus: aut ob calorem, & voca­
                <lb/>
              tur rancor: vel ob ſiccitatem, & dicitur caries.
                <lb/>
              </s>
              <s id="s.001520">Ob humidum autem non poteſt impediri
                <lb/>
              putredo: ſed humidum cùm ſit putredinis
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              ſubiectum, aut omninò prohibet
                <expan abbr="putredinẽ">putredinem</expan>
              ,
                <lb/>
              aut omninò putreſcit, quod humidum eſt.
                <lb/>
              </s>
              <s id="s.001521">Humidum enim non ex ſe, ſed vel ob calidi­
                <lb/>
              tatem, vel ob frigiditatem remoratur putre­
                <lb/>
              dinem. </s>
              <s id="s.001522">Hac de cauſa facilè eſt prohibere
                <lb/>
              putredinem in ſitu, & vera putredine, amota </s>
            </p>
          </chap>
        </body>
      </text>
    </archimedes>
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