Alberti, Leon Battista, L' architettura

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            <s xml:id="echoid-s13844" xml:space="preserve">
              <pb o="375" file="381" n="381" rhead="LIBRO DECIMO."/>
            vn pozzo continouamente di molta acqua, ſara certamente quello tornato & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13845" xml:space="preserve">
              <lb/>
            diuentato come vna baſſa fontana. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13846" xml:space="preserve">Et per il contrario ſe eſſa fontana non tra
              <lb/>
            boccherà, ma ſtarà ferma & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13847" xml:space="preserve">quieta, ſara queſta certo vn pozzo poco profondo,
              <lb/>
            piu toſto che vna fontana. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13848" xml:space="preserve">Sono alcuni, che penſano che e’ non ſi truouino ac-
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-381-01" xlink:href="note-381-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note>
            que alcune che ſieno continoue & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13849" xml:space="preserve">eterne, le quali non ſi muouino di moto ſimi
              <lb/>
            le quaſi al corſo d’un fiume, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13850" xml:space="preserve">di vno Torrente. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13851" xml:space="preserve">Ilche certamente credo. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13852" xml:space="preserve">Ap-
              <lb/>
            preſſo à Iuriſconſulti ſi fà difterentia infra il lago & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13853" xml:space="preserve">lo ſtagno, che il lago hà le ac-
              <lb/>
            que continoue & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13854" xml:space="preserve">lo ſtagno le hà per a tempo & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13855" xml:space="preserve">ragunate ne lo Inuerno. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13856" xml:space="preserve">Il lago
              <lb/>
            è di tre ſorti, vno, che ſtà fermo per dirlo coſi, che contento delle acque ſue ſtà
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-381-02" xlink:href="note-381-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note>
            ſempre à vn modo, ne sbocca mai in alcun loogo, l’altro che come padre di vn
              <lb/>
            fiume sbocca in alcun lu
              <unsure/>
            ogo, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13857" xml:space="preserve">l’ultimo è quello, che riceue le acque d’altron-
              <lb/>
            de, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13858" xml:space="preserve">quelle, che gli auanzano ancora le manda via a guiſa di fiume. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13859" xml:space="preserve">La prima
              <lb/>
            ſorte di ſi ſatto lago è ſimile ad vno ſtagno, Il ſecondo è ſomigliantisſimo ad
              <lb/>
            vna fontana, il terzo ſe io non m’inganno, è vn fiume allargatoſi in quelluogo.
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13860" xml:space="preserve">
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-381-03" xlink:href="note-381-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note>
            Si che non ſi hanno à ridire quelle coſe che noi dicemmo de ſonti, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13861" xml:space="preserve">de ſiumi.
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13862" xml:space="preserve">Aggiugneciſi queſto che tutte le acque coperte per la ombraſono piu fredde,
              <lb/>
            & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13863" xml:space="preserve">piu chiare, ma ſono piu crude, che quelle, che ſono battute da Soli. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13864" xml:space="preserve">Et per
              <lb/>
            il contrario le acque cotte dal molto Sole ſono ſalſe & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13865" xml:space="preserve">viſcoſe, lo eſſere fonde
              <lb/>
            gioua a l’una ſorte, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13866" xml:space="preserve">all’altra, perche a queſte per la profondità ſi leua via lo eſ-
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-381-04" xlink:href="note-381-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note>
            ſer troppo calde, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13867" xml:space="preserve">a quelle ſi ripara ſenza incommodità che non diaccino. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13868" xml:space="preserve">VI
              <lb/>
            timamente non giudicano che lo ſtagno ſia però da eſſere totalmente biſima-
              <lb/>
            to. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13869" xml:space="preserve">Percioche doue naſcono le anguille penſano che le acque non vi ſieno
              <lb/>
            però cattiue del tutto, piu di tutte l’altre acque di ſtagno dicon quella eſſere cat
              <lb/>
            tiua, che genera le mignatte, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13870" xml:space="preserve">quella, che ſtà ſerma come ſe vi ſuſſe ſopra diſte-
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-381-05" xlink:href="note-381-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note>
            ſo vn panno, che offenda per il puzzo il naſo, che harà colore nero & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13871" xml:space="preserve">liuido, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13872" xml:space="preserve">
              <lb/>
            che in vn vaſo ſi manterrà groſſa gran tempo, Et che diuenti viſcoſa & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13873" xml:space="preserve">graue
              <lb/>
            per molto muſchio, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13874" xml:space="preserve">quella, cõ la quale ſe ti lauerai le mani tardi ſi raſciughi.
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13875" xml:space="preserve">Ma per fare vn ſunto di quelle coſe, che ſi ſon dette delle acque, e’ biſogna che
              <lb/>
            l’acqua ſia leggieriſsima, limpida, ſottile, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13876" xml:space="preserve">traſparente, A queſte coſe ſi hanno
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-381-06" xlink:href="note-381-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note>
            ancora ad arrogere quelle, che noi toccammo leggiermente nel primo libro.
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13877" xml:space="preserve">Oltre a queſte coſe farà a propoſito ſe tu vedrai che le pecore, che ne habbino
              <lb/>
            beuto parecchi meſi, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13878" xml:space="preserve">lauateſi piu volte in quella acqua, che noi dicemmo, che
              <lb/>
            era miglior dell’altre ſtieno bene del corpo & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13879" xml:space="preserve">della ſanità loro per tutto, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13880" xml:space="preserve">che
              <lb/>
            le ſtien’ bene & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13881" xml:space="preserve">ſieno ſane lo conoſcerai dalla qualità de ſegati. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13882" xml:space="preserve">Percioche e’ di
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-381-07" xlink:href="note-381-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note>
            cono che tutto quello, che nuoce, nuoce in tempo, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13883" xml:space="preserve">non è gran fatto che quel-
              <lb/>
            le cofe, che ſi ſentono piu tardi, poſsino nuocere piu grauemente.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13884" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">40</note>
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