Vitruvius
,
De architectura libri decem
,
1567
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ſiue conuexa, ſiue cilindro ſimilia.</
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<
s
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xml:space
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">ſæpe enim directum lumen non impeditum effectus habet non inuenustos: </
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<
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xml:space
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rum omnium generalis quædam ratio eſt: </
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<
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xml:space
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">quæ cauſas ſpeculatur, non ultimasq́; </
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<
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">tenet in Philoſophia. </
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<
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xml:space
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">Namq́ue
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illi ſubiecta est lux, oculis animisq́; </
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<
s
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xml:space
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">mortalium iucundißima, quam cum in cubiculis, ædiumq́ conclauibus,
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æstus, tempestatesq́; </
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<
s
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xml:space
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">occluſi uitamus, adeſſe maximè expetimus: </
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<
s
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xml:space
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">atque hæc generis ratio est. </
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<
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xml:space
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">Partis nomen
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experimentum innuit: </
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<
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xml:space
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">nam in plano, certa quadam, & </
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<
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ficiorum, & </
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<
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">corporum abſcedentiasq́;</
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<
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">, interualla, & </
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<
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">ſuperficies, & </
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xml:space
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">uerſuras radijs ad eam ductis osten-
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dit, & </
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<
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">pulcherrime, amabiliſſimeq́; </
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<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">oculos fallit, de qua quidem re nos ſuo loco dicemus: </
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<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">cum de ſcenarum
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proſpectu in quinto, uel de pictura in 7. </
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<
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">agemus.</
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<
emph
style
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">Per</
emph
>
arithmeticam ſumptus ædificiorum conſumantur, menſurarum rationes explicantur: </
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<
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<
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note-514.01.040-01a
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Iesq́; </
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<
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">ſymmetriarum quæſtiones, geometricis rationibus, & </
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<
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">methodis inueniuntur.</
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<
s
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xml:space
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">Vulgi iudicio præstantißimæ illæ artes cenſentur: </
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>
<
s
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xml:space
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">quæ experientia, & </
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<
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">uſu abſoluuntur: </
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<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">ab ipſis mathema
<
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ticis profectæ. </
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<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">quod quàm uerum ſit, illi iudicent, qui noſcunt quantum præſtat rerum cauſas dignoſcere.
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</
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<
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">Cæterum utraſq;</
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<
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">, & </
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<
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">principes illas, & </
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<
s
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xml:space
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">ſubiectas haſce neceſſarias Vitr. </
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<
s
xml:id
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">diciteſſe Architecto. </
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<
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">Arithmeticæ
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praxis ad rationem, & </
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<
s
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">ad calculum ducitur, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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xml:space
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">neceſſaria est ad ſumptus ædificiorum præuidendos: </
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<
s
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enim labor, inutilis operum ingreſſus, cum ſumptus deficit. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">multa ſanè impediunt operum perfectiones: </
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<
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">ſed
<
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pecuniæ defectus maximè: </
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>
<
s
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xml:space
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">unde in proœmio decimi Epheſiorum lex laudatur a Vitr. </
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<
s
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xml:space
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">Nam Architectus cum pu
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blicum opus curandum ſumit, pollicetur quanto ſumptu id ſit futurum tradita æstimatione magistratui bona
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eius obligantur, donec opus ſit perfectum. </
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>
<
s
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="
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xml:space
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">eo autem abſoluto cum ad dictum impenſa reſpondet, decretis, & </
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<
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<
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honoribus ornatur. </
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<
s
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xml:space
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">Item ſi non amplius, quám quarta in opere conſumitur: </
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<
s
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">ad æstimationem est adijcienda
<
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<
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note-514.01.040-02a
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& </
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<
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">de publico præstatur, neq; </
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<
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">ulla pœna tenetur. </
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<
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xml:space
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">cum uerò amplius, quàm quarta in opere conſumitur: </
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<
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<
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eius bonis ad perficiendum pecunia exigitur. </
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<
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">Sed licet forte ratio ducatur facile, non tamen ita promptum
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eſt noſcere de quibus rebus facienda est, ideò in eodem loco inquit Vitr. </
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<
s
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xml:space
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">{ Nanque non ſine pœna graſſarẽtur
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imperitiſed qui ſumma doctrinarum ſubtilitate eſſent prudentes, ſine dubitatione profiterentur Architectu-
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ram. </
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<
s
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">} Sed ulterius præter ſupputandi rationem: </
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<
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xml:space
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">quæ figuratione, collectione, demptione, multiplicatione,
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diuiſione, & </
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<
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">radicum inuentione, tam integrorum, quàm minutiarum, & </
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<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">certa quadam progreſſione con-
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stat, utilis Arithmetica eſt ad certam menſurarum rationem ostendendam, ac dubitationes explicandas, il-
<
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las inquam, quæ Geometrica ope diſſolui non poſſunt: </
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<
s
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">quemadmodum libro nono Platonem, Pythagoram, Ar
<
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chimedem feciſſe legitur. </
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<
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">& </
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>
<
s
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">certè quidem certum est Platonis dictum, homines natura ad Arithmeticem aptos
<
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ad omnes diſciplinas idoneos eſſe: </
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<
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">mirum enim ingenium, & </
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<
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xml:id
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">mentis præſtantia eorum est.</
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<
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</
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<
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>
<
s
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">Hiſtorias autem plures nouiſſe oportet, quod multa ornamenta ſæpe in operibus Architecti deſi-
<
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<
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note-514.01.040-03
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note-514.01.040-03a
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gnant, de quibus argumentis, rationem cur fecerint quærentibus reddere debent. </
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<
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quis ſtatuas marmoreas, muliebres ſtolatas, & </
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<
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">quæ Caryatides dicuntur, pro columnis in opere ſtatue-
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rit, & </
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<
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>
<
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">coronas collocauerit percunctantibus ita reddet rationem, Caryas ciuitas Pe
<
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loponeſsi cum Perſis hoſtibus contra Græciam conſenſit, poſtea Græci per uictoriam gloriosè bello
<
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liberati, communi conſilio Caryatibus bellum indixerunt, itaque oppido capto, uiris intcrfectis, ci-
<
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nitate deleta, matronas eorum in ſeruitutem abduxerant: </
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>
<
s
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xml:space
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">Nec paſsi ſunt ſtolas, neque ornatus matro
<
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nales deponere: </
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>
<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">uti non uno triumpho duceretur, ſed æterno ſeruitutis exemplo, graui contumelia
<
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preſſæ, pœnas pendere uiderentur pro ciuitate. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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xml:space
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">ideò qui tunc Architecti fuerunt, ædificijs publicis
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deſignauerunt earum imagines oneri ferendo collocatas, ut etiam poſteris nota pœna peccati Carya-
<
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tium, memoriæ traderetur. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">Non minus Lacones Pauſania Cleombroti filio duce Plateæo bello pau-
<
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<
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ca manu infinitum numerum exercitus Perſarum cum ſuperauiſſent, acto cum gloria triumpho ſpolio
<
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rum, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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xml:space
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">prædæ porticum perſicum ex manubijs laudis, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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xml:space
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">uirtutis ciuium, indicem uictoriæ, poſteris
<
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/>
pro trophæo conſtituerunt: </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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xml:space
="
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">ibique captiuorum ſimulacra, barbarico ueſtis ornatu, ſuperbia meri-
<
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tis contumelijs punita, ſuſtinentia tectum collocauerunt, uti & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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xml:space
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">hoſtes horreſcere timore eorum for
<
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tit udinis affecti: </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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xml:space
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">& </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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"
xml:space
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">ciues id exemplum uirtutis aſpicientes, gloria erecti ad defendendam libertatem
<
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/>
eſſent parati. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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xml:space
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">itaque ex eo multi ſtatuas Perſicas ſuſtinentes epiſtylia, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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xml:space
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">ornamenta eorum col-
<
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locauerunt, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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xml:space
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">ita ex eo argumento uarietates egregias auxerunt operibus. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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xml:space
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">Item ſunt aliæ eiuſdem ge
<
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neris hiſtoriæ: </
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>
<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">quarum notitiam A rchitectos tenerèoportet.</
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>
<
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="
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</
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<
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<
s
xml:id
="
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xml:space
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">Ex V itruuianis uerbis: </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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xml:space
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">quorum interpretatio facilis eſt, occaſionem capere poſſumus non iniucundam,
<
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/>
cum mens erit in gratiam principum ædiſicia ornare eorum factorum memoria, quæ decus illis, contemptum
<
lb
/>
<
note
position
="
left
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xlink:label
="
note-514.01.040-05
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xlink:href
="
note-514.01.040-05a
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xml:space
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">50</
note
>
hoſtibus,exemplũ posteris parant. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
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xml:space
="
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">nõne egregiè ſub trabibus ſubicti Soythæponentur barbarico habitu, capite
<
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/>
circundato,cum de illius uictoriæ monumentũ relinquendum eſſet? </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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xml:space
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">ſed hæc inuentioni prudentis tribuenda ſunt.
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/>
</
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>
<
s
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="
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xml:space
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">Quomodo autem matronæ illæ, quæ Caryatides dicuntur, ſub oneribus collocarentur non declarat Vitr. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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xml:space
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">Athæ
<
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/>
neus loco quodam uidetur innuere eas ſiniſtra manu ſublata ad pondus, altera deiecta ſtetiſſe. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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xml:space
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">puto ego plura
<
lb
/>
Caryatidum genera fuiſſe: </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s1120
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">& </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s1121
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">muliebres statuas a primis illis Caryatidas fuiſſe nominatas. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s1122
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">notat Hermolaus
<
lb
/>
meus in caſtigationibus Plimanis Cap. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s1123
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">quinto libri trigeſimi ſexti urbem Caryam a Pauſania multitudinis uo-
<
lb
/>
cabulo Caryas pronunciari. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s1124
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Stola uerò longa, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s1125
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">demiſſa uestis matronarum propria. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s1126
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">de Pauſania Thucydi
<
lb
/>
des libro primo Spartanum Cleombroti filium Græcorum ducem dicit. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s1127
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Plutarchus ex Cliterno Ageſilai, Pau-
<
lb
/>
ſanias in Laconicis eius Pauſaniæ genus recenſet, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s1128
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Cleombroti eſſe dicit, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s1129
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">in Archadia narrat eum ſubſe-
<
lb
/>
quentibus facinoribus benemeriti de Græcia nomen amiſiſſe, prodidit enim auro Græcos & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s1130
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">fame in templo Mi
<
lb
/>
<
note
position
="
left
"
xlink:label
="
note-514.01.040-06
"
xlink:href
="
note-514.01.040-06a
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">60</
note
>
</
s
>
</
p
>
</
div
>
</
div
>
</
text
>
</
echo
>
