Galilei, Galileo, The systems of the world, 1661

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neſſe
of the Veſſel, in its acquiring in ſeveral hours of the day
ſeveral
degrees of velocity, they are with very little difference
acquired
by all its parts; for as well the precedent as the
quent
, that is to ſay, both the Eaſtern and Weſtern parts, do
accelerate
and retard almoſt in the ſame manner; and withal
making
that alteration by little and little, and not by giving the
motion
of the conteining Veſſel a ſudden check, and
ment
, or a ſudden and great impulſe or acceleration; both it
and
all its parts, come to be gently and equally impreſſed with
the
ſame degrees of velocity; from which uniformity it
eth
, that alſo the conteined water with but ſmall reſiſtance and
oppoſition
, receiveth the ſame impreſſions, and by conſequence
doth
give but very obſcure ſignes of its riſing or falling, or of its
running
towards one part or another.
The which effect is likewiſe
manifeſtly
to be ſeen in the little artificial Veſſels, wherein the
contained
water doth receive the ſelf ſame impreſſions of
ty
; when ever the acceleration and retardation is made by gentle
and
uniform proportion.
But in the Straights and Bays that for a
great
length diſtend themſelves from Eaſt to Weſt, the
ration
and retardation is more notable and more uneven, for
that
one of its extreams ſhall be much retarded in motion, and
the
other ſhall at the ſame time move very ſwiftly: The
procal
libration or levelling of the water proceeding from the
petus
that it had conceived from the motion of its container.
The which libration, as hath been noted, hath its undulations
very
frequent in ſmall Veſſels; from whence enſues, that though
there
do reſide in the Terreſtrial motions the cauſe of
ring
on the waters a motion onely from twelve hours to twelve
hours
, for that the motion of the conteining Veſſels do
treamly
accelerate and extreamly retard but once every day,
and
no more; yet nevertheleſſe this ſame ſecond cauſe
ing
on the gravity of the water which ſtriveth to reduce it ſelf to
equilibration
, and that according to the ſhortneſſe of the
ſel
hath its reciprocations of one, two, three, or more hours, this
intermixing
with the firſt, which alſo it ſelf in ſmall Veſſels is
very
little, it becommeth upon the whole altogether inſenſible.
For the primary cauſe, which hath the periods of twelve hours,
having
not made an end of imprinting the precedent
on
, it is overtaken and oppoſed by the other ſecond,
dant
on the waters own weight, which according to the brevity
and
profundity of the Veſſel, hath the time of its undulations of
one
, two, three, four, or more hours; and this contending
with
the other former one, diſturbeth and removeth it, not
mitting
it to come to the height, no nor to the half of its
on
; and by this conteſtation the evidence of the ebbing and

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