Castelli, Benedetto
,
Of the mensuration of running waters
,
1661
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in the Emiſſary, in the ſpace of three or four dayes, the Fields
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have been haply drained. </
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>But on the other part, the proprietors
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bordering on the Lake oppoſed this, grievouſly complaining, that
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whilſt the Floodgates are ſhut, and the courſe of the Water of
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the Sluice hindered, the Lake overflowes the Lands adjacent, by
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meanes of the Rivers that fell into it, to their very great damage;
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and ſo continuing their ſuits, they got more of vexation than ſa
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tisfaction. </
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>Now, being asked my opinion herein, I judged it
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requiſite (ſince the point in controverſie was about the riſing
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and falling of the Lake) that the ſaid abatement, when the
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Floodgates are open, and increaſe when they are ſhut ſhould be
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exactly meaſured, and told them, that it might be eaſily done at
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a time when no extraordinary Waters fell into the Lake, neither
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of Rain, or otherwiſe; and the Lake was undiſturbed by winds
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that might drive the Water to any ſide, by planting neer to an
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Iſlet, which is about the middle of the Lake, a thick poſt, on
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which ſhould be made the marks of the Lakes riſing and falling
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for two or three dayes. </
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>I would not, at that time, pawn, or re
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ſolutely declare, my judgment, in regard I might be, by divers
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accidents miſled. </
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>But this I told them, that (by what I have
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demonſtrated, and particularly that which I have ſaid above
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touching the Lake of
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Perugia
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) I inclined greatly to think,
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that theſe riſings and fallings would prove imperceptible, and
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inconſiderable; and therefore, that in caſe experience ſhould
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make good my reaſon, it would be to no purpoſe for them to
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continue diſputing and wrangling, which cauſeth, (according
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to the Proverb)
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A great deal of cry,
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but produceth not much
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Wool.
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>Laſtly, it importing very much to know what a Rain conti
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nued for many dayes can do in raiſing theſe Lakes, I will here in
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ſert the Copy of a Letter, which I writ formerly to
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Signior Ga
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lilæo Galilæi,
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chief Philoſopher to the Grand Duke of
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Tuſcany,
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wherein I have delivered one of my conceits in this buſineſſe, and
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it may be, by this Letter, I may, more ſtrongly, confirm what I
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have ſaid above.</
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