Bacon, Francis, Sylva sylvarum : or, a natural history in ten centuries

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417Century I. there Springs are chiefly generated. We ſee it alſo in the Effects of the Cold
of
the Middle Region (as they call it) of the Air;
which produceth Dews
and
Rains.
And the Experiment of turning Water into Ice, by Snow, Ni-
tre
, and Salt (whereof we ſhall ſpeak hereafter) would be transferred to the
turning
of Air into Water.
The ſecond way is by Compreßion; as in Stilla-
tories
, where the Vapor is turned back, upon it ſelf, by the Encounter of
the
Sides of the Stillatory;
and in the Dew upon the Covers of Boiling Pots;
and in the Dew to wards Rain, upon Marble, and VVainſcot. But this is like to
do
no great effect;
except it be upon Vapors, and groſs Air, that are al-
ready
very near in Degree to Water.
The third is that, which may be
ſearched
into, but doth not yet appear;
which is, by Mingling of moiſt
Vapors
with Air;
and trying if they will not bring a Return of more Wa-
ter
, than the Water was at firſt:
For if ſo, That Increaſe is a Verſion of the
Air
:
Therefore put VVater into the bottom of a Stillatory, with the Neb
ſtopped
;
weigh the VVater firſt; hang in the Middle of the Stillatory a large
Spunge
;
and ſee what quantity of VVater you can cruſh out of it; and what
it
is, more, or leſs, compared with the VVater ſpent;
for you muſt under-
ſtand
, that if any Verſion can be wrought, it will be eaſily done in ſmall
Pores
:
And that is the reaſon why we preſcribe a Spunge. The fourth way
is
probable alſo, though not appearing;
which is, by receiving the Air into
the
ſmall Pores of Bodies;
For (as hath been ſaid) every thing in ſmall quan-
tity
is more eaſie for Verſion;
and Tangible Bodies have no pleaſure in the
conſort
of Air, but endeavor to ſubact it into a more Denſe Body:
But in
Entire
Bodies it is checked;
becauſe, if the Air ſhould Condenſe, there is no-
thing
to ſucceed:
Therefore it muſt be in looſe Bodies, as Sand, and Pow-
der
, which we ſee, if they lie cloſe, of themſelves gather Moiſture.
IT is reported by ſome of the Ancients, That Whelps, or other Creatures,
1128.22Experiment
Solitary
,
touching
the
Helps
to-
wards
the
Beauty
and
good
Features
of
Perſons.
if they be put young into ſuch a Cage, or Box, as they cannot riſe to their
Stature
, but may increaſe in breadth or length, will grow accordingly, as
they
can get room;
which, if it be true, and feaſible, and that the young
Creature
ſo preſſed, and ſtreightned, doth not thereupon die;
it is a means
to
produce Dwarf Creatures, and in a very ſtrange Figure.
This is certain,
and
noted long ſince, That the Preſſure, or Forming of Parts of Creatures,
when
they are very young, doth alter the ſhape not a little:
As the ſtroak-
ing
of the Heads of Infants, between the Hands, was noted of old, to make
Macrocephali
;
which ſhape of the Head, at that time, was eſteemed. And
the
raiſing gently of the Bridge of the Noſe, doth prevent the Deformity
of
a Saddle Noſe.
Which obſer vation well weighed, may teach a means,
to
make the Perſons of Men and Women, in many kindes, more comely
and
better featured, than otherwiſe they would be;
by the Forming and
Shaping
of them in their Infancy:
As by Stroaking up the Calves of the
Legs
, to keep them from falling down too low;
and by Stroaking up the
Forehead
, to keep them from being low Foreheaded.
And it is a common
practice
to ſwathe Infants, that they may grow more ſtraight, and better
3329.44Experiments
Solitary
,
touching
the
Condenſing
of
Air
in ſuck
ſort
as it may
put
on
Weight
, and
yield
Nouriſh-
ment
.
ſhaped;
and we ſee young Women, by wearing ſtraight Bodies, keep them-
ſelv
es from being Groſs and Corpulent.

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