Salusbury, Thomas, Mathematical collections and translations (Tome I), 1667
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1without diminiſhing or increaſing it according to the preciſe rate
of its diminiſhing or increaſing in its Veſſel.
Becauſe therefore

that in the conſervation and retention of the impetus before
ceived, the diſobedience to a new augmentation or diminution of
motion conſiſteth, that moveable that ſhall be moſt apt for ſuch
a retention, ſhall be alſo moſt commodious to demonſtrate the
effect that followeth in conſequence of that retention.
Now how
much the Water is diſpoſed to maintain ſuch a conceived
tion; though the cauſes ceaſe that impreſs the ſame, the
ence of the Seas extreamly diſturbed by impetuous Winds
eth us; the Billows of which, though the Air be grown calm, and
the Wind laid, for a long time after continue in motion: As the
Sacred Poet pleaſantly ſings,
The anſwer to
the objections
made againſt the
motion of the
reſtrial Globe.
+ Corpulenta.
The Water more
apt to conſerve an
impetus conceived,
then the Air.
Qual l'alto Egeo, &c.----------
And that long continuing rough after a ſtorm, dependeth on

the gravity of the water: For, as I have elſewhere ſaid, light
dies are much eaſier to be moved than the more grave, but yet
are ſo much the leſs apt to conſerve the motion imparted, when
once the moving cauſe ceaſeth.
Whence it comes that the Aire,
as being of it ſelf very light and thin, is eaſily mov'd by any very
ſmall force, yet it is withall very unable to hold on its motion,
the Mover once ceaſing.
Therefore, as to the Aire which
rons the Terreſtrial Globe, I would fay, that by reaſon of its
adherence, it is no leſſe carried about therewith then the Water;
and eſpecially that part which is contained in its veſſels; which

veſſels are the valleys encloſed with Mountains.
And we may
with much more reaſon affirm that this ſame part of the Air is
carried round, and born forwards by the rugged parts of the
Earth, than that the higher is whirl'd about by the motion of the
Heavens, as ye Peripateticks maintain.
Light bodies eaſier
to be moved than
beavy, but leſs aut
to conſerve the
tion.
Its more rational
that the Air be
commoved by the
rugged ſurface of
the Earth than
by the Celeſtial
motion.
What hath been hitherto ſpoken, ſeems to me a ſufficient

ſwer to the allega ion of Simputius; yet nevertheleſs with a new
inſtance and ſolution, founded upon an admirable experiment, I
will ſuperabundantly ſatisfie him, and confirm to Sagredus the
mobility of the Earth.
I have told you that the Air, and in
ticular that part of it which aſcendeth not above the tops of the
higheſt Mountains, is carried round by the uneven parts of the
Earths ſurface: from whence it ſhould ſeem, that it muſt of
ſequence come to paſſe, that in caſe the ſuperficies of the Earth
were not uneven, but ſmooth and plain, no cauſe would remain
for drawing the Air along with it, or at leaſt for revolving it with
ſo much uniformity.
Now the ſurface of this our Globe, is not
all craggy and rugged, but there are exceeding great tracts very

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