Galilei, Galileo, The systems of the world, 1661

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1it hath not been likewiſe with a perfect curioſity inquired, what
its
courſe is thorow the particular arches of the Zodiack.
That
therefore
the Earth and Moon in running through the Zodiack,
that
is round the Grand Orb, do ſomewhat accellerate at the
Moons
change, and retard at its full, ought not to be doubted;
for
that the ſaid difference is not manifeſt, which cometh to be
unobſerved
upon two accounts; Firſt, Becauſe it hath not been
lookt
for.
Secondly, Becauſe that its poſſible it may not be very
great
.
Nor is there any need that it ſhould be great, for the
ducing
the effect that we ſee in the alteration of the greatneſs of
ebbings
and flowings.
For not onely thoſe alterations, but the

Tides
themſelves are but ſmall matters in reſpect of the grandure
of
the ſubjects on which they work; albeit that to us, and to our
littleneſs
they ſeem great.
For the addition or ſubduction of
one
degree of velocity where there are naturally 700, or 1000,
can
be called no great alteration, either in that which conferreth
it
, or in that Which receiveth it: the Water of our Mediterrane
carried
about by the diurnal revolution, maketh about 700 miles
an
hour, (which is the motion common to the Earth and to it, and
therefore
not perceptible to us) & that which we ſenſibly diſcern
to
be made in the ſtreams or currents, is not at the rate of full one
mile
an hour, (I ſpeak of the main Seas, and not of the Straights)
and
this is that which altereth the firſt, naturall, and grand
tion
; and this motion is very great in reſpect of us, and of Ships:
for
a Veſſel that in a ſtanding Water by the help of Oares can
make
v. g. three miles an hour, in that ſame current will row
twice
as far with the ſtream as againſt it: A notable difference
in
the motion of the Boat, though but very ſmall in the motion
of
the Sea, which is altered but its ſeven hundredth part.
The
like
I ſay of its riſing, and falling one, two, or three feet; and
ſcarcely
four or five in the utmoſt bounds of a ſtreight, two
ſand
, or more miles long, and where there are depths of hundreds
of
feet; this alteration is much leſs than if in one of the Boats
that
bring us freſh Water, the ſaid Water upon the arreſt of the
Boat
ſhould riſe at the Prow the thickneſs of a leaf.
I conclude
therefore
that very ſmall alterations in reſpect of the immenſe
greatneſs
, and extraordinary velocity of the Seas, is ſufficient to
make
therein great mutations in relation to our ſmallneſs, and to
our
accidents.
Many things
may
remain as yet
unobſerved
in
ſtronomy
.
Ebbings and
flowings
are petty
things
in
ſon
of the vaſtneſs
of
Seas, and of the
velocity
of the
tion
of the
ſtrial
Globe.

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