Alberti, Leon Battista, L' architettura

Table of Notes

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            <s xml:id="echoid-s1800" xml:space="preserve">
              <pb o="41" file="045" n="45" rhead="LIBRO SECONDO."/>
            Varrone, Plinio, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1801" xml:space="preserve">Virgilio; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1802" xml:space="preserve">percioche ꝑ una lunga oſſer@ation
              <gap/>
            moito piu che
              <lb/>
            per alcune arti d'ingegno, ſi conoſcono, accioch'elle ſi piglino da coloro, che cõ
              <lb/>
            ſomma diligentia l'hanno oſſeruate. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1803" xml:space="preserve">Seguiteremo adũque raccogliẽdo quelle
              <lb/>
            coſe, le quali gli Approuatiſsimi Antichi in piu & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1804" xml:space="preserve">uarij luoghi trattarono, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1805" xml:space="preserve">ag-
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-045-01" xlink:href="note-045-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note>
            giugneremc ci ancora, ſi come è il noſtro ſolito, quelle che dalle opere de noſtri
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            maggiori, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1806" xml:space="preserve">dalli auertimenti delli huomini eſercitatiſsimi, haremo auertite, ſe
              <lb/>
            alcnne ce ne ſaranno, le quali in parte alcuna conſeriſchino alle coſe, che dire ſi
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            debbono. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1807" xml:space="preserve">Etio certo credo che e' ſi farà molto bene. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1808" xml:space="preserve">ſe ſeguen do eſſa natura
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            delle coſe, comincieremo da quelle ſteſſe coſe, le quali furono primietamente
              <lb/>
            uſurpãteſi da gli huomini, ꝑ ſeruirſene a queſta arte dello edificare; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1809" xml:space="preserve">che furono
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-045-02" xlink:href="note-045-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note>
            ſe noi non ci inganniamo gli Arbori da tagliarſi, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1810" xml:space="preserve">i legnami delle Selue; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1811" xml:space="preserve">ancor
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            che apreſſo de gli autori; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1812" xml:space="preserve">io truouo alcuni, che ſopra di ciò ſono di uarij pareri.
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            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1813" xml:space="preserve">Alcuni dicono che gli huomini da principio habitarono nelle ſpelonche, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1814" xml:space="preserve">che
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            eſsi, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1815" xml:space="preserve">i beſtiami loro furono difeſi da una medeſima copertura, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1816" xml:space="preserve">per ciò cre-
              <lb/>
            dono quel che dice Plinio, che Gellio Taſsio foſſe il primo, che ad imitatione
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-045-03" xlink:href="note-045-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note>
            della natura, ſi faceſſe uno edificio di loto. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1817" xml:space="preserve">Diodoro dice che Veſta figliuola di
              <lb/>
            Saturno, fu la prima, che truouò le caſe da habitare. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1818" xml:space="preserve">Euſebio Pãphilo eccellẽte
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            inueſtigatore delle coſe antiche, da teſtimonij de paſſati, dice chei Nipoti di
              <lb/>
            Protogene, furono i primi che penſarono di far le caſe a gli huomini, le quali ſi
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            teſſeſſero di foglie di canne, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1819" xml:space="preserve">di Giunchi. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1820" xml:space="preserve">Ma torniamo noi al noſtro propo
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-045-04" xlink:href="note-045-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note>
            ſito. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1821" xml:space="preserve">Gli Antichi adunque, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1822" xml:space="preserve">prima Teofraſto, dice che gli arbori ſi debbo-
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            no tagliare, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1823" xml:space="preserve">maſsimo lo Abeto, la Picea, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1824" xml:space="preserve">il Pino, ſubito che eglino han
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            cominciato a mandar fuori, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1825" xml:space="preserve">ſpuntarc certe uermene; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1826" xml:space="preserve">accioche per la ſopra
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            abbondanza dello humore tu poſsi leuarne piu facilmente la ſcorza. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1827" xml:space="preserve">Ma che
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            e' ſono alcuni Alberi, comelo Acero, lo Olmo, il Fraſsino, il Tiglio, che tagliati
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              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-045-05" xlink:href="note-045-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note>
            doppo la Vendemmia, ſaranno piu commodi. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1828" xml:space="preserve">Etſele Roueri ſi tagliano di
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            State, dicono che ſi intarlano; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1829" xml:space="preserve">ma ſe ſi tagliano di Verno, non pigliano diffetto
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            alcuno, nè ſi aprano. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1830" xml:space="preserve">Et faccia a noſtro propoſito, che eglino auertirono che
              <lb/>
            i legnami, che ſi tagliauano nello Inuerno, mentre tiraua Tramontano, ancora
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            che fuſſero uerdi, ard euano beniſsimo, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1831" xml:space="preserve">quaſi ſenza fumo: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1832" xml:space="preserve">la qual coſa dà ma-
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-045-06" xlink:href="note-045-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note>
            nifeſto inditio, che e' ſono fugoſi di humore non crudo, ma digeſto. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1833" xml:space="preserve">A Vi-
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            truuio piacque chei legnami ſi tagliaſſero dal principio dello Autũno, inſino a
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            tanto che non cominciaua a tirare Zeffiro. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1834" xml:space="preserve">Et Eſiodo dice che quando il Sole
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            con maggiore impeto pende ſopra del capo noſtro, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1835" xml:space="preserve">gli huomini diuentano
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            di colore piu bronzino, che allhora ſi faccia la ricolta, ma quando a gli arbori ca
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-045-07" xlink:href="note-045-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note>
            ſcano le foglie allhora ſi taglino i legnami. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1836" xml:space="preserve">Catone modera tutta la coſa in
              <lb/>
            queſto modo, uuole che le Roueri ſi taglino quando ſarà il Solſtitio, però che
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            l'Inuerno è ſempre fuori di tempo, gli altri legnami che hanno ſeme, taglinſi
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            quando ei ſarà maturo, quelli che non hanno ſeme, quando ti pare. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1837" xml:space="preserve">Quelli
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            che lo hanno maturo, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1838" xml:space="preserve">uerde a un tratto, taglinſi quando ei caſca, ma li Olmi
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-045-08" xlink:href="note-045-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note>
            quando li caſcano lefoglie. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1839" xml:space="preserve">Et dicono ch'egli importa grandemente, a che Lu
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            na ſi taglino: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1840" xml:space="preserve">percioche e' penſano tutti, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1841" xml:space="preserve">maſsimo Varrone, che nel toccare ſi
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            mili coſe con il ferro i lunari poſsino tanto, che coloro ancora che ſi tagliano i
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            capelli a Luna ſcema, ſubito ne douẽtino calui. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1842" xml:space="preserve">Et per queſto diceuano che </s>
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