Clavius, Christoph
,
In Sphaeram Ioannis de Sacro Bosco commentarius
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331 - 360
361 - 388
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<
1 - 30
31 - 60
61 - 90
91 - 120
121 - 150
151 - 180
181 - 210
211 - 240
241 - 270
271 - 300
301 - 330
331 - 360
361 - 388
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Ioan. de Sacro Boſco.
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<
s
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xml:space
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">In ſitu autem noſtro nunquam occidunt illœ ſtellę. </
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<
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<
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<
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<
s
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xml:space
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">Hic vertex nobis ſemper ſublimis, at illum
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Sub pedibus ſtyx atra videt, maneſq́; </
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<
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<
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<
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<
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">Axis inocciduus gemina clariſsimus Arcto.</
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<
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<
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<
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<
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<
s
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xml:space
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">Arctos O ceani metuentes æquore tingi.</
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<
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<
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">COMMENTARIVS.</
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<
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in tertia hac capitis parte de quibuſdam ptoprietatibus eo-
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xml:space
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">Septem mo
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dis variari
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põt Zenith
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ab Aequato
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re verſus al
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terutrũ po-
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lorum.</
note
>
rum, qui in uariis terræ locis habitant, nec non de quibuſdam di-
<
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uerſitatibus dierum, ac noctium artificialium. </
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<
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xml:space
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">Sunt autem ſeptem
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loca terræ, quorum proprietates explicat, quoniam ſeptem modis
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uariari poteſt uertex capitis, procedendo ab Aequatore uerſus al-
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terutrum polorum. </
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<
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xml:space
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">Primus locus eſt eorum, quorum Zenith in Aequinoctia-
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li circulo conſtituitur. </
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<
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<
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">I. </
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">Bis in anno tranſit Sol per eorum Zenith, ſemel in principio ♈, exiſtens,
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& </
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<
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">iterum in principio ♎.</
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<
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xml:space
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">II. </
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<
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">Habent quatuor Solſtitia in anno, duo alta, quando uidelicet Sol eſt
<
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in Aequino ctiali circulo, quia tunc maxime ad eorum Zenith accedit Sol, ſi-
<
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cut & </
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<
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xml:space
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">nobis Solſtitium altum appellari ſolet Solſtitium æſtiuum, quod al-
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tiſſimus tunc Sol ſit in meridie ſupra Horizontem: </
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<
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xml:space
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">Habent quoque duo Sol-
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ſtitiàima, quando uidelicet Sol eſt in Tropicis, quoniam tunc maxime re-
<
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mouetur Sol ab eorum uertice capitis, ſicut & </
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<
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xml:space
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">nos ſolemus Solſtitium bru-
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male appellare imum, quia longiſſime tunc à nobis Sol recedit. </
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<
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">Quod ſi
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proprie ſumamus Solſtitiu@, nempe pro conuerſione Solis, cum Sol non
<
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uidetur mutare declinationem ſuam ab Aequatore, habebunt tantum duo
<
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Solſtitia ima, Sole exiſtente in Tropicis, quorum unum nobis altum eſt, & </
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<
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alterum imum. </
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<
s
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xml:space
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">Carmina autem Lucani adducta ad comprobandum duo alta
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Solſtitia non ſunt ad rem, cum circulus alti Solſtitiiu ocetur à Lucano Tro-
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picus ♋, ut ſupra diximus, cum de ortu & </
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<
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agerem us.</
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<
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">III. </
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<
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">Habent duas ęſtates in anno, totidemq́. </
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<
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">hyemes, ſi uidelicet ęſtas
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dicat exceſſum caloris, hyems uero caloris remiſsienem; </
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<
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">Aeſtates quidem, So-
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le exiſtente in Aequatore, hyemes uero, eodem tenente puncta Tropica. </
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<
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de inquit Alphraganus diff. </
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<
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demq. </
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<
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">complexionis, quia noſtra æſtas eſt illis quoque hyems. </
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<
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">Eadem ratione
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poſſemus dicere, quod habent duplex Ver, & </
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<
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ribus nimirum mediis inter ęſtates, at que hyemes.</
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<
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<
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">habent quatuor differentias umbrarum, unam occidentẽ uerſus, quan-
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do Sol exoritur; </
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<
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">alteram orientem uerſus occidente Sole; </
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<
s
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">tertiam in meridie
<
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uerſus Auſtrum, dum Sol eſt in ſignis Septentrionalibus; </
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<
s
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">quartam in meridie
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Septentrionem uerſus, Sole tenente ſigna Auſtralis: </
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<
s
xml:id
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Æquatore, nullam efficiunt umbram in meridie.</
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