Clavius, Christoph, In Sphaeram Ioannis de Sacro Bosco commentarius

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            <s xml:id="echoid-s16352" xml:space="preserve">
              <pb o="436" file="472" n="473" rhead="Comment. in IIII. Cap. Sphæræ"/>
            variæ magnitudinis Sol cernatur, prout à ♑, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16353" xml:space="preserve">uel ♋, recedit; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16354" xml:space="preserve">ac proinde eius
              <lb/>
            diameter uiſa uarios arcus ex Zodiaco abscindat. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16355" xml:space="preserve">Cum ergo, ut a Perſpecti-
              <lb/>
            uis demonſtratur, res eadem, quo propinquior eſt, eo maior ui deatur, eo uero
              <lb/>
            minor, quo longius a uiſu noſtro ſe ſubducit, dubium non eſt, Solem, Lunam,
              <lb/>
            & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16356" xml:space="preserve">reliquos planetas in orbibus, qui diuerſum centrum habent a cen tro terræ
              <lb/>
            circumferri, ut nunc pro pius ad terram accedere poſſint, nunc autem ab ea
              <lb/>
            longius digredi. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16357" xml:space="preserve">Si namque in orbibus idèm cum terra centrum habentibus
              <lb/>
            veherentur, æquali@er ſemper a terra diſtarent, atque adeo ſemper eiuſdem
              <lb/>
            magnitudinis ſeſe obtutui oculorũ obiicerent, quod experientiæ omnino ad-
              <lb/>
              <figure xlink:label="fig-472-01" xlink:href="fig-472-01a" number="95">
                <image file="472-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/472-01"/>
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            uerſatur. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16358" xml:space="preserve">Hoc planius
              <lb/>
            ut fiat, ſit Zodiacus
              <lb/>
            A B C D, cuius cen-
              <lb/>
            trum E, idem quod
              <lb/>
            mundi, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16359" xml:space="preserve">ex centro
              <lb/>
            alio F, deſcribatur Ec-
              <lb/>
            centricus circulus G
              <lb/>
            H I, cum tribus cor-
              <lb/>
            poribus Solaribus, quo
              <lb/>
            rum G, in Auge ſit
              <lb/>
            remotiſſimum a cen-
              <lb/>
            tro mundi; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16360" xml:space="preserve">I, propin-
              <lb/>
            quiſſimum; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16361" xml:space="preserve">H, uero
              <lb/>
            in mediocri diſtantia.
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16362" xml:space="preserve">Poſito igitur, cen-
              <unsure/>
              <lb/>
            trum Solis in circulo
              <lb/>
            eccentrico G H I mo-
              <lb/>
            ueri r perſpicuum eſt,
              <lb/>
            corpus Solis, licet ex
              <lb/>
            ſe ſit ſemper eiuſdem
              <lb/>
            magnitudinis, tamen
              <lb/>
            propter uarias, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16363" xml:space="preserve">inæ-
              <lb/>
            quales a terra diſtantias, cuius inæqualitatis cauſa eſt Eccentricus, in quo de
              <lb/>
            fertur, nunc minus, nunc maius noſtro apparere uiſui, prout maiorem, mino-
              <lb/>
            remve diſtantiã a nobis obtinet; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16364" xml:space="preserve">Ita ut, cum fuerit in G, nempe in ♋, diame-
              <lb/>
            ter eius uiſa per lineas EK, EL, corpus Solare tangentes auferat ex Zodiaco
              <lb/>
            arcũ KL, qui cõtinet quatuor partes ex ijs, quarũ fere octo cõtinentur in arcu
              <lb/>
            O P, quem lineæ tangentes EO, EP, ex Zodiaco aſcindũt, cũ Sol eſt in I, hoc
              <lb/>
            eſt, in ♑, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16365" xml:space="preserve">quarũ ferme ſex in arcu MN, includuntur, qui Zodiaco intercipi-
              <lb/>
            tur inter lineas contingentes EM, EN, Sole poſito in H, ideſt, in ♈, uel ♎. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16366" xml:space="preserve">
              <lb/>
            Quod ſi circulus G H I, deferens Solẽ ſub Zodiaco ab occaſu in ortũ circa E,
              <lb/>
            centrũ mundi, ſeu Zodiaci eſſet deſciptus, hæc apparentia locum nõ haberet: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16367" xml:space="preserve">
              <lb/>
            quia Sol ſemper ęqualiter a nobis diſtaret. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16368" xml:space="preserve">Idemque dicendum eſt de alijs pla
              <lb/>
            netis. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16369" xml:space="preserve">Hanc apparentiam concedit Auerroes) vt mi@ũ ſit, quàm inconſtans hac
              <lb/>
            in parte fuerit) lib. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16370" xml:space="preserve">1. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16371" xml:space="preserve">Meteo 1. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16372" xml:space="preserve">ubi ait. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16373" xml:space="preserve">Videtur, quòd Natura æqualizauit in hoc. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16374" xml:space="preserve">
              <lb/>
            Nam cum remittitur calor, qui eſt per reflexionem, vt Sole exiſtente, in ♑, accidit
              <lb/>
            æqualitas in calefactione ex propinquitate: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16375" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16376" xml:space="preserve">e contrario, quando accidit intenſa
              <lb/>
            caliditas propter reflexionem ad angulos rectos, uel prope, ut dum Sol eſt in ♋,
              <lb/>
            diſtat tunc magis Sol à centro terræ, ut remittatur calor.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16377" xml:space="preserve">] Idem lib. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16378" xml:space="preserve">12. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16379" xml:space="preserve">Me@aph.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16380" xml:space="preserve"/>
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