Alberti, Leon Battista, L' architettura

Table of Notes

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        <div xml:id="echoid-div46" type="section" level="1" n="23">
          <head xml:id="echoid-head27" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Quali legnami ſieno piu commodi alle fabbriche delli edificij, & quale ſia la loro Natura,
            <lb/>
          la loro V tilit à, & come ſi debbino mettere in uſo, & a qual parte dell' edificio ciaſcuno
            <lb/>
          ſia piu atto. Cap. V I.</head>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1928" xml:space="preserve">TEoſraſto ſi penſa che i legnami non ſiano ben ſecchi da farne Aſſe, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1929" xml:space="preserve">maſſi
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-048-01" xlink:href="note-048-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note>
            mo per Porte, innãzi a tre anni. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1930" xml:space="preserve">Alleopere de gli edificij eſtimaron que
              <lb/>
            ſti alberi cõmodiſsimi. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1931" xml:space="preserve">Il Cerro, la Quercia, la Rouere, la Iſchia, l' Albe-
              <lb/>
            ro, il Tiglio, il Salicone, l'Ontano, il Fraſsino, il Pino, l'Arcipreſſo, l'Vliuo ſalua-
              <lb/>
            tico, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1932" xml:space="preserve">domeſtico, il Caſtagno, il Larice, il Boſſclo, e'l Cedro, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1933" xml:space="preserve">l'Ebano ancora,
              <lb/>
            & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1934" xml:space="preserve">altresì la Vite; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1935" xml:space="preserve">Ma tutti queſti hãno uaria natura, però ſi debbono accõmoda
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-048-02" xlink:href="note-048-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note>
            re a uarij uſi. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1936" xml:space="preserve">Percioche alcuni ſono piu de glialtri migliori a ſtare allo ſcoper
              <lb/>
            to; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1937" xml:space="preserve">alcuni ſi mantengono piu al coperto; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1938" xml:space="preserve">altri ſi fanno belli dell'aria; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1939" xml:space="preserve">altri diuen-
              <lb/>
            tan ſempre piu duri nelle acque; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1940" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1941" xml:space="preserve">ſotterrati ſon eterni; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1942" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1943" xml:space="preserve">per queſto alcuniſon
              <lb/>
            buoni per tauole ſottili, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1944" xml:space="preserve">perle ſculture, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1945" xml:space="preserve">opere de legnaiuoli; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1946" xml:space="preserve">alcuni altri per
              <lb/>
            correnti, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1947" xml:space="preserve">traui: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1948" xml:space="preserve">altri a reggere Terrazzi ſcoperti, o Tetti ſon piu ſaldi: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1949" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1950" xml:space="preserve">l'On-
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-048-03" xlink:href="note-048-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note>
            tano per palaſitte da farſi per fondamẽti in fiumi, o in pantani, ſoprauanza ogni
              <lb/>
            altro albero, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1951" xml:space="preserve">ſopporta patientemente l'humore, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1952" xml:space="preserve">il medeſimo all' Aria, o al
              <lb/>
            Sole nõ dura. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1953" xml:space="preserve">Per l'oppoſito la Iſchia è impatientiſsima dell'humore. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1954" xml:space="preserve">L'Ol-
              <lb/>
            mo all' Aria, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1955" xml:space="preserve">allo ſcoperto ſi raſſoda tuttauia; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1956" xml:space="preserve">altroue, ſi apre & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1957" xml:space="preserve">non dura. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1958" xml:space="preserve">La
              <lb/>
            Picea, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1959" xml:space="preserve">il Pino, ſe ſi ſotterrano, ſono eterni. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1960" xml:space="preserve">Ma la Rouere per eſſere ſpeſſa, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1961" xml:space="preserve">
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-048-04" xlink:href="note-048-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note>
            neruoſa, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1962" xml:space="preserve">ſerrata, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1963" xml:space="preserve">piena di piccioliſsimi fori, che non riceuono l'humore, è at
              <lb/>
            tiſsima a qual tu ti uoglia ſotterraneo edificio; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1964" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1965" xml:space="preserve">commoda a reggere grandiſsi-
              <lb/>
            mi peſi; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1966" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1967" xml:space="preserve">quaſi colonna ualidiſsima. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1968" xml:space="preserve">Ma hauendo la Natura datoli tanta du-
              <lb/>
            rezza, ch'ella non ſi poſſa forare, ſenon bagnata; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1969" xml:space="preserve">Affermano nientedimãco, che
              <lb/>
            ſopra terra, ella è inconſtante, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1970" xml:space="preserve">diuenta ritroſa, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1971" xml:space="preserve">ſi torce, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1972" xml:space="preserve">la medeſima facil-
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-048-05" xlink:href="note-048-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note>
            mente ſi corrompe dalle acque del Mare. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1973" xml:space="preserve">Ilche nè allo Vliuo, nè al Leccio, nè
              <lb/>
            all'Vliuo ſaluatico, che nelle altre coſe conuengono con la Rouere, non accade,
              <lb/>
            che nelle acque ſi macerino. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1974" xml:space="preserve">La Quercia non ſi conſuma mai per uecchiaia,
              <lb/>
            perche ella è di dentro ſugoſa, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1975" xml:space="preserve">quali come ſe ella fuſſe uerde. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1976" xml:space="preserve">Il Faggio me-
              <lb/>
            deſimamente, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1977" xml:space="preserve">il Caſtagno non ſi corrompono dalle acque, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1978" xml:space="preserve">annoueranli in
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-048-06" xlink:href="note-048-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note>
            fra gli primi Alberi, che ſi ſotterrano. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1979" xml:space="preserve">Il Sugero ancora, a ſeruire per colõne,
              <lb/>
            & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1980" xml:space="preserve">il Pino ſaluatico, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1981" xml:space="preserve">il Moro, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1982" xml:space="preserve">l'Acero, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1983" xml:space="preserve">l'Olmo, non ſono diſutili. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1984" xml:space="preserve">Teofra
              <lb/>
            ſto penſa che il Noce di Negroponte, ſia alle Trauate, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1985" xml:space="preserve">a correntami utile, per-
              <lb/>
            cioche auanti ch'egli ſi rompa, ne fa ſegno con ilſuono, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1986" xml:space="preserve">che però già nel ba-
              <lb/>
            gno di Andro auenne, che tutti coloro, che uiſi trouarono, ſuggirono a ſaluamẽ
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-048-07" xlink:href="note-048-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note>
            to, dalla ſoprauenẽte rouina detetti. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1987" xml:space="preserve">Ma l'Abeto è piu di tutti gli altri miglio-
              <lb/>
            re: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1988" xml:space="preserve">Percioche eſſendo eſſo, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1989" xml:space="preserve">per grandezza, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1990" xml:space="preserve">per groſſezza infra primi Albe-
              <lb/>
            ri, da un ſuo naturale rigore contenuto, non ſi piega coſi facilmente ſotto i peſi,
              <lb/>
            che gli ſtan ſopra, ma ſtà diritto, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1991" xml:space="preserve">ſenza laſciarſi uincere. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1992" xml:space="preserve">Aggiugni ch'egli è
              <lb/>
            ageuole, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1993" xml:space="preserve">con il ſuo peſo, non è poi moleſto ſopra le mura; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1994" xml:space="preserve">a queſto ſolo ſi at-
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-048-08" xlink:href="note-048-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note>
            tribuiſcon grandiſsime lodi, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1995" xml:space="preserve">dicono, c@e preſta di ſe grandiſsime utilitadi; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1996" xml:space="preserve">niẽ
              <lb/>
            tedimanco, non niegano ch'egli ha uno difetto, cioè che facilmente è ſottopo-
              <lb/>
            ſto allo ardere, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1997" xml:space="preserve">offeſo grandemente da i fuochi. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1998" xml:space="preserve">A queſto non ſi poſpone
              <lb/>
            nel fare i palchi delli edificij l'Arcipreſſo@, albero per certo di ſorte, che </s>
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