Agricola, Georgius, De re metallica, 1912/1950

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1 244[Figure 244]
A—AMPULLAE ARRANGED IN THE VESSELS. B—AN AMPULLA STANDING UPRIGHT BETWEEN
IRON
RODS. C—AMPULLAE PLACED IN THE SAND WHICH IS CONTAINED IN A BOX, THE
SPOUTS
OF WHICH REACH FROM THE OPERCULA INTO AMPULLAE PLACED UNDER THEM.
D—AMPULLAE
LIKEWISE PLACED IN SAND WHICH IS CONTAINED IN A BOX, OF WHICH THE
SPOUT
FROM THE OPERCULA EXTENDS CROSSWISE INTO AMPULLAE PLACED UNDER THEM.
E—OTHER
AMPULLAE RECEIVING THE DISTILLED aqua AND LIKEWISE ARRANGED IN SAND
CONTAINED
IN THE LOWER BOXES. F—IRON TRIPOD, IN WHICH THE AMPULLA IS USUALLY
PLACED
WHEN THERE ARE NOT MANY PARTICLES OF GOLD TO BE PARTED FROM THE SILVER.
G—VESSEL
.
rises
into the operculum, there is put into the ampulla one lozenge or two;
these
are made of soap, cut into small pieces and mixed together with
powdered
argol, and then heated in a pot over a gentle fire; or else the
contents
are stirred with a hazel twig split at the bottom, and in both cases
the
aqua effervesces, and soon after again settles. When the powerful vapour
appears
, the aqua gives off a kind of oil, and the operculum becomes red. But,
lest
the vapours should escape from the ampulla and the operculum in that
part
where their mouths communicate, they are entirely sealed all round.
The aqua is boiled continually over a fiercer fire, and enough charcoal must be
put
into the furnace so that the live coals touch the vessel.
The ampulla is
taken
out as soon as all the aqua has been distilled, and the silver, which is dried
by
the heat of the fire, alone remains in it; the silver is shaken out and put
in
an earthenware crucible, and heated until it melts.
The molten glass is
extracted
with an iron rod curved at the lower end, and the silver is made

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