Clavius, Christoph, In Sphaeram Ioannis de Sacro Bosco commentarius

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            <s xml:id="echoid-s17043" xml:space="preserve">
              <pb o="452" file="488" n="489" rhead="Comment. in IIII. Cap. Sphæræ"/>
            fi ambigam, num omnis ſtella ſit rotunda, licet ex ui huius ſyllogiſmi [Omnis
              <lb/>
            lapis eſt rotundus: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17044" xml:space="preserve">Omnis ſtella eſt lapis. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17045" xml:space="preserve">Igitur omnis ſtella eſt rotunda.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17046" xml:space="preserve">] recte il-
              <lb/>
            lud inferam ex falſis præmiſſis, nunquã tamen certus reddar de prædicta con-
              <lb/>
            cluſione@ mihi dubia. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17047" xml:space="preserve">At ex orbibus eccentricis, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17048" xml:space="preserve">epicyclis, non ſolum appa-
              <lb/>
            rentiæ iam olim cognitæ deſenduntur, ſed etiam ſuturæ prædicũtur, quarum
              <lb/>
            tẽpus omnino ignoratur: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17049" xml:space="preserve">ita, ut ſi ego dubitem, an v. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17050" xml:space="preserve">g. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17051" xml:space="preserve">in plenilunio Septẽbris
              <lb/>
            anni 1587. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17052" xml:space="preserve">futura ſit eclipſis Lunæ, certus omnino reddar ex mõtibus orbium
              <lb/>
            eccentricorum, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17053" xml:space="preserve">epicyclorum, futuram eſſe eclipſim, ita ut amplius non du-
              <lb/>
            bitem. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17054" xml:space="preserve">Immo ex eiſdem motibus cognoſco, qua hora illa eclipſis inceptura
              <lb/>
            ſit, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17055" xml:space="preserve">quanta pars Lunæ ſit obſcuranda. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17056" xml:space="preserve">Eodemq́. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17057" xml:space="preserve">modo omnes eclipſes tam
              <lb/>
            Solares, quàm Lunares prædici poſſunt, earumq́. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17058" xml:space="preserve">tempus, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17059" xml:space="preserve">magnitudines,
              <lb/>
            cum tamen nullum certum inter ſe ordinem ſeruent, ita ut determinatũ tem
              <lb/>
            poris interuallum inter duas proximas interijciatur; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17060" xml:space="preserve">ſed aliquando in uno an
              <lb/>
            no duæ contingant, aliquando una, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17061" xml:space="preserve">aliquando nulla. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17062" xml:space="preserve">Non eſt autem credi-
              <lb/>
            bile, quòd nos cogamus cęlos (cogere autem uidemur, ſi eccentrici, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17063" xml:space="preserve">epicycli
              <lb/>
            fint figmenta, ut aduerſarij uolunt) ut noſtris obediant figmentis, mouean
              <unsure/>
            -
              <lb/>
            turque uti nos uolumus, uel uti noſtris principijs congruit.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17064" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17065" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">Qvod</emph>
            uero attinet ad Nicolaum Copernicum, dicimus, eũ non reſpue-
              <lb/>
            re eccentricos, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17066" xml:space="preserve">epicyclos tanquam fictitios, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17067" xml:space="preserve">philoſophiæ repu gnantes.
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17068" xml:space="preserve">Ponit enim ipſe idem terram, tanquam epicyclum; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17069" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17070" xml:space="preserve">in Luna ſtatuit epicycli
              <lb/>
            epicyclum: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17071" xml:space="preserve">Sed hoc ſolum conati, ut periodos motuum planetarum emendet,
              <lb/>
            quas iam claudicare inuenerat. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17072" xml:space="preserve">Difficile enim admodum eſt, periodos motuũ
              <lb/>
            ita definire, ut multis annerum ſeculis à vero nõ deueniet, cũ nullus vnquam
              <lb/>
            mortalium unius planetę potuerit periodum ita determinare, ut nõ ſuperſint
              <lb/>
            aut deſint aliquæ minutiæ, quæ in magno annorũ interuallo, notabilẽ erro-
              <lb/>
            rem inducant. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17073" xml:space="preserve">Vt mirum ſane ſit, Deum Opt. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17074" xml:space="preserve">Max. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17075" xml:space="preserve">planetarum motus tantis
              <lb/>
            difficultatibus obſtruere uoluiſſe, ut nemo hominũ eos pſecte poſſit aſſequi,
              <lb/>
            ſed ſemper inueniat, quod in tanto artificio tam nobilium corporũ, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17076" xml:space="preserve">in tan
              <lb/>
            @a eorũ motuũ harmonia, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17077" xml:space="preserve">concordia admiretur, perpetuis laudibus eorum
              <lb/>
            conditorem, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17078" xml:space="preserve">motorem celebrando. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17079" xml:space="preserve">Vt potiſſimum propter conſtit utionem
              <lb/>
            cęlorum, eorumq; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17080" xml:space="preserve">motus, in quibus ſemper ſupereſſe uidetur, quod ſumma di
              <lb/>
            ligentia inquiratur à ſolertiſſimis rerũ cæleſtium perſcrutatoribus, ſcriptum
              <lb/>
            @ſſe uideatur ab Eccleſiaſte cap. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17081" xml:space="preserve">3. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17082" xml:space="preserve">[Et mundũ tradidit diſputationi eorum] ne vi-
              <lb/>
            delicet aliquando, ſi perfecte cęlorũ numerũ, ordinem, conſtitutionem, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17083" xml:space="preserve">mo
              <lb/>
            tum intellexiſſent homines, deſinerent opera Dei in quirere, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17084" xml:space="preserve">admirari, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17085" xml:space="preserve">
              <lb/>
            ingenia, ſublata exercendi cauſa, ceſſatione torperent. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17086" xml:space="preserve">Itaq; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17087" xml:space="preserve">quod alia via Co
              <lb/>
            pernicus φαινόμενα tueatur, mirũ non eſt. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17088" xml:space="preserve">Qu
              <unsure/>
            a enim ex motibus eccẽtrico-
              <lb/>
            @um, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17089" xml:space="preserve">epicyclorũ cognouit tempus, quantitatem & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17090" xml:space="preserve">qualita@em apparentia-
              <lb/>
            @um tam futurarũ, quà
              <unsure/>
            m præteritorũ, potuit, ut erat ingenioſiſſimus, nouam
              <lb/>
            viam excogitare, qua illæ apparentiæ cõmodius (ut ipſe putabat) defendi poſ-
              <lb/>
            ſent, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17091" xml:space="preserve">periodi motuum aliqua ex parte emendari, quas iam animaduerterat
              <lb/>
            claudicare, quod præcipuũ uidetur fuiſſe ſtudiũ Copernici, ut diximus. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17092" xml:space="preserve">quẽ-
              <lb/>
            admodũ etiam cognitam aliquam concluſionem poſſumus pluribus ſyllogiſ-
              <lb/>
            mis, etiam ex falſis præmiſſis, inferre. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17093" xml:space="preserve">Tantum autem abeſt, ut propter do-
              <lb/>
            ctrinam Copernici tollantur eccentrici, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17094" xml:space="preserve">epicycli, vt multo magis propte-
              <lb/>
            rea ponendi ſint. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17095" xml:space="preserve">Idcirco enim Aſtronomi hos orbes excogitarunt, quia cer-
              <lb/>
            to certius ex varijs phænomenis deprehenderunt, planetas non ferri ſem-
              <lb/>
            per æquali diſtantia à terra. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17096" xml:space="preserve">Quod quidem libenter copernicus admittit, </s>
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