Salusbury, Thomas
,
Mathematical collections and translations (Tome I)
,
1667
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our Age,
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Copernicus
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doth demonſtrate the courſes of the Pla
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nets to be according to this Opinion. </
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>Nor is it to be doubted
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but that the Planets Places may be more exactly and certainly
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aſſigned by his Doctrine, than by
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Ptolomies
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Great Almogeſt of
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Syſteme, or the Opinions of any others. </
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>For its manifeſt, that
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Ptolomy
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could never deſcribe either the Motion of the Equi
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noxes, or aſſign the certain and poſitive beginning of the Year:
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the which he ingeniouſly confeſſeth in
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Lih.
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3.
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De Almageſt. </
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num. </
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2. and which he leaveth to be diſcovered in after times
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by thoſe Aſtronomers, who coming into the World much later
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than he, might be able to invent ſome way to make more accurate
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obſervations. </
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>And although the ^{*}
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Alphonſines & Thebith Ben Core
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have attempted to explain them; yet it appeareth that they have
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done as much as nothing. </
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>For the Poſitions of the
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Alphonſines
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diſagree amongſt themſelves, as
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Ricius
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proveth. </
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>And although
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the Reaſon of
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Thebith
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be more acute, and that thereby he de
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termined the certain beginning of the year, (being that which
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Ptolomy
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ſought for) yet it is now clear, that the Progreſſions of
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the Equinoxes are much longer than he conceived they could be.
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>Moreover, the Sun is found to be much nearer to us than it was
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held to be in times paſt, by above fourty thouſand ^{*}
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Stadia,
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or
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furlongs. </
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>The Cauſe and Reaſon of whoſe Motion, neither
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Ptolomy
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nor any other Aſtrologers could ever comprehend: And
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yet the Reaſons of theſe things are moſt plainly explained and
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demonſtrated by
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Copernicus
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from the Motion of the Earth, with
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which he ſheweth that all the other
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Phœnomena
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of the Univerſe
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do more aptly accord. </
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<
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>Which opinion of his is not in the leaſt
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contradicted by what
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Solomon
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ſaith in ^{*}
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Eccleſiaſtes: But the
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Earth abideth for ever.
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For that Text ſignifieth no more but
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this, That although the ſucceſſion of Ages, and generations of
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Men on Earth, be various; yet the Earth it ſelf is ſtill one and
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the ſame, and continueth without any ſenſible alteration; For
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the words run thus:
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One Generation paſſeth away, and another
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Generation cometh; but the Earth abideth for ever.
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So that it
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hath no coherence with its Context, (as Philoſophers ſhew) if it
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be expounded to ſpeak of the Earths immobility. </
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<
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>And al
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though in this Chapter
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Eccleſiaſtes,
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and in many others, Holy
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Writ aſcribes Motion to the Sun, which
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Copernicus
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will have to
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ſtand fixed in the Centre of the Univerſe; yet it makes nothing
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againſt his Poſition. </
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<
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>For the Motion that belongs to the Earth,
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is by way of ſpeech aſſigned to the Sun, even by
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Copernicus
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him
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ſelf, and thoſe who are his followers, ſo that the Revolution of
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the Earth is often by them phraſed, The Revolution of the Sun.
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<
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>To conclude, No place can be produced out of Holy Scripture,
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which ſo clearly ſpeaks the Earths Immobility, as this doth its </
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