Blancanus, Josephus, Sphaera mvndi, sev cosmographia demonstratiua , ac facile methodo tradita : in qua totius Mundi fabrica, vna cum nouis, Tychonis, Kepleri, Galilaei, aliorumq' ; Astronomorum adinuentis continentur ; Accessere I. Breuis introductio ad geographiam. II. Apparatus ad mathematicarum studium. III. Echometria, idest Geometrica tractatio de Echo. IV. Nouum instrumentum ad Horologia

Page concordance

< >
Scan Original
51 35
52 36
53 37
54 38
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63 39
64 40
65 41
66 42
67 43
68 44
69 45
70 46
71 47
72 48
73 49
74 50
75 51
76 52
77 53
78 54
79 55
80 56
< >
page |< < (36) of 300 > >|
    <echo version="1.0RC">
      <text xml:lang="la" type="free">
        <div xml:id="echoid-div73" type="section" level="1" n="49">
          <pb o="36" file="0052" n="52"/>
        </div>
        <div xml:id="echoid-div74" type="section" level="1" n="50">
          <head xml:id="echoid-head52" xml:space="preserve">LIBER QVARTVS DE TERRA</head>
          <head xml:id="echoid-head53" style="it" xml:space="preserve">De loco Terræ. # Cap. I.</head>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3501" xml:space="preserve">DIcimus terram eſſe in medio Sphæræ mundi, ſeu Firmamenti, ita vt medium ſiue
              <lb/>
            centrum eius ſit vnum, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3502" xml:space="preserve">idem cum medio, ſiue centro Mundi, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3503" xml:space="preserve">Firmamenti.
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3504" xml:space="preserve">quod primus omnium Parmenides Eleates ante Chriſti natiuitatem ann. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3505" xml:space="preserve">452. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3506" xml:space="preserve">
              <lb/>
            circiter animaduerit.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3507" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3508" xml:space="preserve">Prima ratio ſit, quia exiſtẽtibus nobis in quouis ſuperficiei terreſtris loco, ſtel-
              <lb/>
            læ eiuſdem ſemper magnitudinis cum ad meridianum peruenerint, ſecluſis va-
              <lb/>
            poribus, ac nebulis, apparent: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3509" xml:space="preserve">quod non accideret, niſi æqualiter vndique ab om-
              <lb/>
            nibus cæli partibus, ſeu ſtellis diſtaremus: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3510" xml:space="preserve">cum autem Firmamentum ſit ſphæri-
              <lb/>
            cum, in eoque ſtellæ infigantur, à quibus æque vndique abſcendimus, neceſſa-
              <lb/>
            rio ſequitur, nos in medio eius, ſiue apud eius centrum reſidere; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3511" xml:space="preserve">ac propterea
              <lb/>
            Terra cui inſiſtimus medium mundi obtinebit.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3512" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3513" xml:space="preserve">2 Vbique terrarum cæli medietas vna ſemper ſpectatur, altera ſemper infrà horizontem occultatur:
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3514" xml:space="preserve">videmus namque ſemper ſex ſigna Zodiaci, quæ cæli dimidium in gyrum occupant, ſupra horizontem,
              <lb/>
            reliqua verò ſex infra latere: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3515" xml:space="preserve">quod quidem neutiquam contingeret, terra extra mundi medium ſita. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3516" xml:space="preserve">Idem
              <lb/>
            etiam inde patet, quia cum luminaria ſunt ex diametro oppoſita, quod accidit in perfecto plenilunio, eo-
              <lb/>
            rum vno occidente, alterum oritur, ideſt, ambo in horizonte ſpectantur, atqui horizon mundum bitariam
              <lb/>
            ſecat, igitur mundi ſemiſſis ſupra horizontem exiſtit.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3517" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3518" xml:space="preserve">Porrò ſicuti in cap. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3519" xml:space="preserve">de horizonte dictum eſt, horizon Phyſicus, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3520" xml:space="preserve">Aſtronomicus in cælo inſenſibiliter
              <lb/>
            differunt: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3521" xml:space="preserve">ob nimiam enim cæli à terra diſtantiam, differentiam eorum inibi inſenſibilis euadit. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3522" xml:space="preserve">vnde quã-
              <lb/>
            uis allatæ rationes ad horizontem Phyſicum referantur, qui exacte mundum bifariam non ſecat, validæ
              <lb/>
            nihilominus ſunt, quia eum bifariam phyſicè partitur.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3523" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3524" xml:space="preserve">3 Ratio deſumitur ab Eclypſibus Lunæ; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3525" xml:space="preserve">quando enim Luna eclypſatur, Soli perfectè diametralite@
              <lb/>
            opponitur, vt, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3526" xml:space="preserve">experientia, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3527" xml:space="preserve">Aſtronomorum calculationes oſtendunt. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3528" xml:space="preserve">priuatur autem lumine, quia
              <lb/>
            in vmbram terræ incurrit, ſicque obiectu terræ Solis lumen inhibetur; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3529" xml:space="preserve">neceſiario igitur terra tunc erit in-
              <lb/>
              <figure xlink:label="fig-0052-01" xlink:href="fig-0052-01a" number="31">
                <image file="0052-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/0052-01"/>
              </figure>
            ter Solem, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3530" xml:space="preserve">Lunam; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3531" xml:space="preserve">experientia enim docet, corpus vmbro-
              <lb/>
            ſum medium eſſe inter luminoſum, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3532" xml:space="preserve">obumbratum; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3533" xml:space="preserve">erit igitur
              <lb/>
            terra inter Solem, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3534" xml:space="preserve">Lunam, ac proinde in mundi diametro in
              <lb/>
            quapiam Eclypſis, quæ in appoſita figura fit A B C. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3535" xml:space="preserve">ſimiliter
              <lb/>
            in altera quauis Eclypſi, ideſt, quæ in alio Zodiaci loco contin-
              <lb/>
            gat, terra neceſſario erit in mundana diame@ro, v. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3536" xml:space="preserve">g. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3537" xml:space="preserve">in Eclypſi
              <lb/>
            D B E. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3538" xml:space="preserve">in vtraque igitur fuit in mundi diametro, ergo etiam
              <lb/>
            in loco B. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3539" xml:space="preserve">qui ſolus in vtraque diametro eſt: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3540" xml:space="preserve">idem accidit in
              <lb/>
            omnibus Lunæ defectibus; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3541" xml:space="preserve">ſed locus B. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3542" xml:space="preserve">eſt in mundi medio, in
              <lb/>
            eo enim ſe mutuo diametriſecant: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3543" xml:space="preserve">terra igitur medium, ac cen
              <lb/>
            trum illud obſidet. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3544" xml:space="preserve">Hæ autem rationes, euidenter propoſi-
              <lb/>
            tum concludere videntur.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3545" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3546" xml:space="preserve">4 Inſtrumenta omnia Aſtronomorum ſupponunt terram
              <lb/>
            eſſe in centro mundi, v.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3547" xml:space="preserve">g. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3548" xml:space="preserve">ſupponunt Horologium ſolare eſſe
              <lb/>
            in centro, imò apicem ſtyli illius eſſe ipſum mundi centrum:
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3549" xml:space="preserve">conſtruuntque illud ipſum perinde, ac ſi eſſemus in centro, eo-
              <lb/>
            demque vtuntur eadem hypotheſi, ex qua nullum ſequitur in-
              <lb/>
            conueniens, quinimò omnia veritate conſona ſuccedunt; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3550" xml:space="preserve">vide-
              <lb/>
            mus enim prædicta horologia rectè horas perpetuo indicare. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3551" xml:space="preserve">
              <lb/>
            hæ ſunt rationes Aſtronomicæ. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3552" xml:space="preserve">Phyſicæ ſunt ſequentes.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3553" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3554" xml:space="preserve">5 Ratio Phyſicorum eſt. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3555" xml:space="preserve">grauia omnia deorſum tendunt, ergo terra omnium Elementorum grauiſ-
              <lb/>
            fima, infra ea deſcendet, atque in infimo loco, nempe a cælo remotiſſimo, quod eſt eius centrum, reſide-
              <lb/>
            bit: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3556" xml:space="preserve">quæ ratio non conuincit relipſa terram inibi eſſe ſed tantummodo in eſie debere; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3557" xml:space="preserve">eſt tamen vera cauſa
              <lb/>
            poſitus terræ. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3558" xml:space="preserve">Cæterum meritò homines mirantur, cum intelligunt terram in medio mundi ſitam, aere
              <lb/>
            circumfuſam nullo fultam fulcimento pendere, ſed hanc illi naturam conditor eius ſapientiſſimus indi-
              <lb/>
            dit, quippe qui, vt aiunt ſacræ literæ, firmauit orbem terræ, qui non conmouehitur, quam immobilita-
              <lb/>
            tem Ouidius eleganter ſic cecinit;</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3559" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3560" xml:space="preserve">stat viterraſua: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3561" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3562" xml:space="preserve">alibi,
              <lb/>
            Ponderibus librata ſuis immobilis bæret.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3563" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
        </div>
      </text>
    </echo>
Impressum