Bélidor, Bernard Forest de, La science des ingenieurs dans la conduite des travaux de fortification et d' architecture civile

Table of Notes

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            <s xml:id="echoid-s10337" xml:space="preserve">
              <pb o="41" file="0491" n="533" rhead="LIVRE V. DE LA DE’CORATION."/>
            Mr. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10338" xml:space="preserve">de Chambray étoient ſuperieures aux ſiennes; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10339" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10340" xml:space="preserve">ce quieſt éga-
              <lb/>
            lement à la louange de tous deux, c’eſt que le Cavalier Bernin dit
              <lb/>
            au Roi, que Sa Majeſté auroit pû ſe diſpenſer de le faire venir de ſi
              <lb/>
            loin, puiſqu’il avoit trouvé dans Mr. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10341" xml:space="preserve">de Chambray un Maître qu’il
              <lb/>
            ſe feroit honneur de ſuivre, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10342" xml:space="preserve">qu’il n’étoit pas aſſés temeraire pour
              <lb/>
            rien changer à ſon projet. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10343" xml:space="preserve">Exemple rare, où la concurrence s’eſt
              <lb/>
            dépoüillée de ſes propres interets pour rendre hommage au vrai
              <lb/>
            mérite; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10344" xml:space="preserve">mais, cela ne doit pas ſurprendre: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10345" xml:space="preserve">les grands Hommes ont
              <lb/>
            toûjours des traits qui marquent leur caractere, au lieu que l’igno-
              <lb/>
            rance croit ſe ſignaler, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10346" xml:space="preserve">trouver de la reſſource, dans les ſentimens
              <lb/>
            de jalouſie qu’elle fait éclater.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10347" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10348" xml:space="preserve">Comme il ne reſte aucun ancien Monument de l’Ordre Toſcan
              <lb/>
            qui ſe ſoit trouvé digne de quelque attention, Mr. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10349" xml:space="preserve">de Chambray
              <lb/>
            n’en donne point d’exemple; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10350" xml:space="preserve">mais, en récompenſe, on a lieu d’être
              <lb/>
            ſatisfait de ceux qu’il raporte des autres Ordres: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10351" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10352" xml:space="preserve">comme, tout ad-
              <lb/>
            mirables qu’ils ſont, on ne peut les regarder ſans faire quelque
              <lb/>
            choix, puiſqu’il ſe trouve de chaque Ordre en particulier des Pro-
              <lb/>
            fils mieux proportionnés les uns que les autres, je me ſuis attaché
              <lb/>
            à décrire les plus aprouvés dans le rang qui leur convenoit relati-
              <lb/>
            vement à celui que Vignole donne aux ſiens.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10353" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10354" xml:space="preserve">Si l’on conſidere la Planche 43. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10355" xml:space="preserve">l’on verra qu’elle repreſente un
              <lb/>
              <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0491-01" xlink:href="note-0491-01a" xml:space="preserve">
                <emph style="sc">Planch</emph>
              .
                <lb/>
              43.</note>
            Chapiteau & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10356" xml:space="preserve">un Entablement Dorique tirés des Termes de Diocle-
              <lb/>
            tien. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10357" xml:space="preserve">Ce morceau eſt regardé comme un des plus excellens de tous
              <lb/>
            les ouvrages antiques de cet Ordre, ſa compoſition eſt noble & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10358" xml:space="preserve">
              <lb/>
            réguliere, les ornemens ſont apliqués avec goût ſur chaque mem-
              <lb/>
            bre, en enrichiſſant les uns ſans bleſſer les autres.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10359" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10360" xml:space="preserve">Comme la Colomne ne ſubſiſte plus en entier, on ne peut juger
              <lb/>
            poſitivement des proportions generales qu’on y a ſuivi: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10361" xml:space="preserve">cependant,
              <lb/>
            l’on remarque que l’entablement eſt de 4 modules; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10362" xml:space="preserve">ce qui fait pré-
              <lb/>
            ſumer que la Colomne en avoit 16, parceque les Anciens ont preſ-
              <lb/>
            que toûjours donné à la hauteur de l’Entablement le quart de la
              <lb/>
            Colomne: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10363" xml:space="preserve">quant à ſa Baſe, Mr. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10364" xml:space="preserve">de Chambray ne la raporte point,
              <lb/>
            parce qu’aparamment il n’en paroit plus, la barbarie de certains
              <lb/>
            ſiécles ayant tellement défiguré la plupart des anciens Monumens,
              <lb/>
            que ce n’eſt qu’avec bien de la peine qu’on en a tiré quelque mor-
              <lb/>
            ceau entier.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10365" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10366" xml:space="preserve">La 44
              <emph style="sub">e</emph>
            . </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10367" xml:space="preserve">Planche repréſente un Profil Ionique qui peut paſſer pour
              <lb/>
              <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0491-02" xlink:href="note-0491-02a" xml:space="preserve">
                <emph style="sc">Planch</emph>
              .
                <lb/>
              44.</note>
            l’ouvrage le plus parfait qui nous ſoit reſté des Anciens. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10368" xml:space="preserve">Mr. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10369" xml:space="preserve">de Cham-
              <lb/>
            bray le regarde comme le Chef-d’œuvre de la plus haute Perfec-
              <lb/>
            tion. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10370" xml:space="preserve">Palladio, qui l’a auſſi raporté dans le treiziéme Chapitre de
              <lb/>
            ſon quatriéme Livre, ne peut lui donner trop d’éloge; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10371" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10372" xml:space="preserve">quand on </s>
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