Castelli, Benedetto, Of the mensuration of running waters, 1661

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1ſuppoſed equal to the Section A, in magnitude; but of velocity
equal
to the Section B, and let it be G, and as the Section A is
7[Figure 7]
to
the Section B, ſo let the line F be to the line D; and as the
velocity
A, is to the velocity by B, ſo let the line D be to the
line
R: Therefore the Water which paſſeth thorow A, ſhall be
to
that which paſſeth through G (in regard the Sections A and
G
are of equal bigneſs, but of unequal velocity) as the velocity
through
A, to the velocity through G; But as the velocity
through
A, is to the velocity through G, ſo is the velocity through
A
, to the velocity through B; namely, as the line D, to the
line
R: therefore the quantity of the Water which paſſe the
through
A, ſhall be to the quantity which paſſeth through G, as
the
line D is to the line R; but the quantity which paſſeth
through
G, is to that which paſſeth through B, (in regard the
Sections
G, and B, are equally ſwift) as the Section G to the Se­
ction
B; that is, as the Section A, to the Section B; that is, as
the
line F, to the line D: Therefore by the equal and perturbed
proportionality
, the quantity of the Water which paſſeth through
A
, hath the ſame proportion to that which paſſeth through B,
that
the line F hath to the line R; but F to R, hath a proportion
compounded
of the proportions of F to D, and of D to R; that
is
, of the Section A to the Section B; and of the velocity through
A
, to the velocity through B.
Therefore alſo the quantity of
Water
which paſſeth through the Section A, ſhall have a propor­
tion
to that which paſſeth through the Section B, compounded of
the
proportions of the Section A, to the Section B; and of
the
velocity through A, to the velocity through B: And
therefore
in two Sections of Rivers, the quantity of Water which
paſſeth
by the firſt, &c. which was to be demonſtrated.
COROLLARIE.

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