Agricola, Georgius, De re metallica, 1912/1950

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1If a centumpondíum of copper contains two líbrae and a bes of silver, and
the lead a third of a libra and a semí-uncía, there will be in each liquation
cake one and a half líbrae and a semí-uncia, and a little more than a sicilicus
of silver.
In the exhausted liquation cakes there remain a third of a libra
and a semi-uncia of silver.
If there be in the copper only a minute proportion of silver, it cannot be
separated easily until it has been re-melted in other furnaces, so that in
the “bottoms” there remains more silver and in the “tops” less.15 This
266[Figure 266]
A—FURNACE. B—FOREHEARTH. C—DIPPING-POT. D—CAKES.
furnace, vaulted with unbaked bricks, is similar to an oven, and also to the
cupellation furnace, in which the lead is separated from silver, which I described
in the last book.
The crucible is made of ashes, in the same manner as

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