Vitruvius, De architectura libri decem, 1567

Page concordance

< >
Scan Original
81 49
82 50
83 51
84 52
85 53
86 54
87 55
88 56
89 57
90 58
91 59
92 60
93 61
94 62
95 63
96 64
97 65
98 66
99 67
100 68
101 69
102 70
103 71
104 72
105 73
106 74
107 75
108 76
109 77
110 78
< >
page |< < (23) of 412 > >|
    <echo version="1.0RC">
      <text xml:lang="la" type="free">
        <div xml:id="echoid-div1" type="section" level="1" n="1">
          <div xml:id="echoid-div86" type="section" level="2" n="41">
            <p style="it">
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2306" xml:space="preserve">
                <pb o="23" file="514.01.055" n="55" rhead="PRIMVS."/>
              genere explicabitur: </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2307" xml:space="preserve">ſimplicem ac puram uirginum incoruptarum teneritatem Corinthio exprimemus: </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2308" xml:space="preserve">mo-
                <lb/>
              deratam inter hæc uitam, temperatasq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2309" xml:space="preserve">actiones Ionico. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2310" xml:space="preserve">Atque hæc ad decorem ſpectant, quiſtatione per-
                <lb/>
              ficitur. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2311" xml:space="preserve">Matri ſanctiſſimæ ac puriſſimæ Dei magnificentiſſimas ædes componemus.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2312" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <p>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2313" xml:space="preserve">
                <emph style="sc">Ad</emph>
              conſuetudinem autem decorſic exprimitur. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2314" xml:space="preserve">cum ædificijs interioribus magnificis, item ueſti-
                <lb/>
              bula conuenientia, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2315" xml:space="preserve">elegantia erunt facta: </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2316" xml:space="preserve">ſi enim interiora proſpectus habuerint elegantes, aditus
                <lb/>
              autem humiles & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2317" xml:space="preserve">inhoneſtos, non erunt cum decore. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2318" xml:space="preserve">Item ſi Doricis epiſtylijs in coronis denticuli
                <lb/>
              ſculpentur, autin puluinatis capitulis, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2319" xml:space="preserve">columnis Ionicis epiſtylijs exprimetur triglyphi, tranſlatis
                <lb/>
              ex alia ratione proprietatibus in aliud genus operis, offendetur aſpectus, alijs ante ordinis conſuetudi
                <lb/>
              nibus inſtitutis.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2320" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">10</note>
            <p style="it">
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2321" xml:space="preserve">Conſuetudini aliquid dandum eſt: </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2322" xml:space="preserve">Denticuli a principio Ionicis epistylijs Triglyphi Doricis, Zophoris ſcalpi
                <lb/>
              cœperunt; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2323" xml:space="preserve">Conſuetudo obtinuit, ut mos ille diu ſeruatus ſit: </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2324" xml:space="preserve">qui ergo triglyphos Ionicis Zophoris, Denticulos
                <lb/>
              uerò Doricis epiſtylijs exprimet, is offendet aſpectum ratione conſuetudinis, cuius tanta uis eſt, ut ſæpe indeco
                <lb/>
              ra uſu decentia, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2325" xml:space="preserve">decora, indecentia uideantur. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2326" xml:space="preserve">Conſuetudine quoque comparatum eſt, ut cum amplæ,
                <lb/>
              ac magnificæ ædes conſtruuntur, interioraq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2327" xml:space="preserve">domus ſplendida uideantur, alta atria, ampliſſima periſtylia, ta
                <lb/>
              blina, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2328" xml:space="preserve">conclauia reliqua ſint ornatißima, uestibula quo que id eſt, aditus, non ſint humiles nec inhoneſti.
                <lb/>
              </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2329" xml:space="preserve">De his omnibus ſuo loco dicendum eſt quàm expeditißime; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2330" xml:space="preserve">hoc autem loco cum dixit { capitulis puluinatis
                <lb/>
              & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2331" xml:space="preserve">columnis } intellexit Ionicum genus, non quod aliqus unquàm in capitulis l
                <unsure/>
              onicis ſumpſerit triglyphos: </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2332" xml:space="preserve">
                <lb/>
              puluinata autem dicuntur a ſimilitudine, de qua libro tertio dicemus.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2333" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <p>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2334" xml:space="preserve">
                <emph style="sc">Natvralis</emph>
              autem Decor ſic erit, ſi primum omnibus templis ſaluberrimæ regiones, a qua-
                <lb/>
                <note position="left" xlink:label="note-514.01.055-02" xlink:href="note-514.01.055-02a" xml:space="preserve">20</note>
              rumq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2335" xml:space="preserve">fontes in his locis idonei eligentur, in quibus fana conſtituantur: </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2336" xml:space="preserve">deinde maxime Aeſculapio,
                <lb/>
              Saluti, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2337" xml:space="preserve">eorum deorum, quorum plurimi medicinis ægri curari uidentur. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2338" xml:space="preserve">Cum enim ex peſtilenti
                <lb/>
              in ſalubrem locum corpora ægra tranſlata fuerint, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2339" xml:space="preserve">è fontibus aquarum uſus ſubmini-
                <lb/>
              ſtrabuntur, celerius conualeſcent: </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2340" xml:space="preserve">Ita efficietur, uti ex natura loci maiores auctasq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2341" xml:space="preserve">cum dignitate di-
                <lb/>
              uinitas ex cipiat opiniones. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2342" xml:space="preserve">Item naturæ decor erit ſi cubiculis, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2343" xml:space="preserve">bibliothecis ab oriente lumina ca-
                <lb/>
              pientur: </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2344" xml:space="preserve">balneis, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2345" xml:space="preserve">hybernaculis ab occidente hyberno: </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2346" xml:space="preserve">pinacothecis, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2347" xml:space="preserve">quibus certis luminibus opus
                <lb/>
              eſt, partibus, a ſeptentrione: </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2348" xml:space="preserve">quod ea cœli regio neque exclaratur, neque obſcuratur Solis curſu;
                <lb/>
              </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2349" xml:space="preserve">ſed eſt certa, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2350" xml:space="preserve">immutabilis die perpetuo.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2351" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <p style="it">
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2352" xml:space="preserve">De his rebus quoniam quinto libro cap. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2353" xml:space="preserve">x. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2354" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2355" xml:space="preserve">xij. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2356" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2357" xml:space="preserve">ſexto, cap. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2358" xml:space="preserve">ſeptimo & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2359" xml:space="preserve">alibi loquitur Vitr. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2360" xml:space="preserve">iccirco
                <lb/>
              eò nos referimus harum rerum explicationem, quæ hoc quoque loco ſatis est manifesta. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2361" xml:space="preserve">Legimus apud Xe-
                <lb/>
                <note position="left" xlink:label="note-514.01.055-03" xlink:href="note-514.01.055-03a" xml:space="preserve">30</note>
              nophontem Aegiſipolim ardentißima febre correptum, in Aphito cum uidiſſet templum Dionyſii multo an
                <lb/>
              te umbræ deſiderio captum, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2362" xml:space="preserve">aquarum frigiditate, eo loci ſe duci feciſſe, tanti refert locorum uis, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2363" xml:space="preserve">de ijs
                <lb/>
              hominum opinio.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2364" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <p>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2365" xml:space="preserve">
                <emph style="sc">Distribvtio</emph>
              autem eſt copiarum, lociq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2366" xml:space="preserve">commoda diſpenſatio, parcaq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2367" xml:space="preserve">in operibus ſumptus
                <lb/>
              cum ratione temperatio. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2368" xml:space="preserve">Hæc ita obſeruabitur, ſi primum Architectus ea non quæret, quæ non po
                <lb/>
              terunt inueniri, aut parari, niſi magno: </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2369" xml:space="preserve">Nanque non omnibus locis arenæ foſsitiæ, nec cemento-
                <lb/>
              rum, nec abietis, nec ſappinorum, nec marmoris copia eſt: </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2370" xml:space="preserve">ſed aliud alio loco naſcitur, quorum
                <lb/>
              comparationes ſunt difficiles, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2371" xml:space="preserve">ſumptuoſæ. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2372" xml:space="preserve">Vtendum autem eſt, ubi non eſt arena foſsitia, fluuiati
                <lb/>
              ca, aut marina lota; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2373" xml:space="preserve">Inopiæ quoq; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2374" xml:space="preserve">abietis, aut ſappinorum uitabuntur, utendo cupreſlo, populo, ulmo, pi
                <lb/>
              nu; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2375" xml:space="preserve">reliqua quoque his ſimilia erunt explicanda. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2376" xml:space="preserve">Alter gradus erit diſtributionis, cum ad uſum pa-
                <lb/>
                <note position="left" xlink:label="note-514.01.055-04" xlink:href="note-514.01.055-04a" xml:space="preserve">40</note>
              trum familiarum, ad pecuniæ copiam, aut ad elegantiæ dignitatem, ædificia aliter diſponantur. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2377" xml:space="preserve">Nam
                <lb/>
              que aliter urbanas domos oportere conſtitui uidetur, aliter quibus ex poſſeſsionibus ruſticis influent
                <lb/>
              fructus, non idem fæneratoribus, aliter beatis, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2378" xml:space="preserve">delicatis: </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2379" xml:space="preserve">potentibus uerò, quorum cogitationibus
                <lb/>
              Reſp. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2380" xml:space="preserve">gubernatur, ad uſum collocabuntur, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2381" xml:space="preserve">omnino faciendæ ſunt aptæ omnibus perſonis ædificio
                <lb/>
              rum diſtributiones.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2382" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <p style="it">
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2383" xml:space="preserve">Quemadmodum dicendi genus ( ideam græci appellant) eſt orationis qualitas rebus, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2384" xml:space="preserve">perſonis accommo
                <lb/>
              data, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2385" xml:space="preserve">quemadmodum in perficiendo aliquo genere orationis octo requiruntur id eſt ſententia, quam mente
                <lb/>
              animoq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2386" xml:space="preserve">concipimus, Methodus, idest artificium, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2387" xml:space="preserve">modus, quo ſententia extra ducitur: </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2388" xml:space="preserve">uerba, quæ conce-
                <lb/>
              ptionem exprimant: </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2389" xml:space="preserve">Verborum compoſitio, Color, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2390" xml:space="preserve">Figura: </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2391" xml:space="preserve">Numerus item, qui motus eſt quidam; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2392" xml:space="preserve">Mem-
                <lb/>
              bra item, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2393" xml:space="preserve">Clauſulæ orationis, quibus rebus idea quædam, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2394" xml:space="preserve">ſpecies orationis abſoluitur, ita in Archite-
                <lb/>
              ctura ſpecies artis aliqua ſex rebus perficitur: </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2395" xml:space="preserve">has emunerauimus ante, inter quas non parua res eſt diſtribu-
                <lb/>
                <note position="left" xlink:label="note-514.01.055-05" xlink:href="note-514.01.055-05a" xml:space="preserve">50</note>
              tio: </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2396" xml:space="preserve">quæ arti oratoriæ tam eſt neceſſaria, quàm quæ plurimum; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2397" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2398" xml:space="preserve">in re familiari maxime requiritur, immo
                <lb/>
              uno, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2399" xml:space="preserve">eodem uocabulo iconomiæ guadet utraque. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2400" xml:space="preserve">In Architectura uerò eſt copiarum & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2401" xml:space="preserve">loci recta diſpenſa-
                <lb/>
              tio: </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2402" xml:space="preserve">exemplum copiarum diſpenſationis allatum eſt a Vitr. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2403" xml:space="preserve">non ſolum hoc loco, ſed etiam libro ſecundo, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2404" xml:space="preserve">ali
                <lb/>
              bi, ubi de rerum copijs mentio facta eſt: </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2405" xml:space="preserve">ratio ſimilis de loci diſpenſatione, de qua libro ſexto commodiſſime lo
                <lb/>
              quitur. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2406" xml:space="preserve">Vbi capite viij. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2407" xml:space="preserve">tractat de priuatorum & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2408" xml:space="preserve">communium ædificiorum proprijs locis, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2409" xml:space="preserve">generibus ad
                <lb/>
              quaſcunque perſonarum qualitates conuenientibus, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2410" xml:space="preserve">quos hoc loco beatos, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2411" xml:space="preserve">delicatos uocat, ibi foren-
                <lb/>
              ſes, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2412" xml:space="preserve">diſertos nominauit: </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2413" xml:space="preserve">quos hic potentes dicit, ibi nobiles. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2414" xml:space="preserve">appellat, qui honores magiſtratusq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2415" xml:space="preserve">geren-
                <lb/>
              do præſtare debeant officia ciuibus; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2416" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2417" xml:space="preserve">ibi quoque fœneratoribus publicanos addidit. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2418" xml:space="preserve">Ex uerbis autem Vitr. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2419" xml:space="preserve">ui-
                <lb/>
              detur Iconomia idem cum diſpoſitione & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2420" xml:space="preserve">Eurithmia, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2421" xml:space="preserve">cum decore eſſe: </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s2422" xml:space="preserve">ſed diſpoſitio eſt loci diſpenſatio, qua-
                <lb/>
              tenus locus est, Iconomia ea ratione, qua ad alicuius uſum locus comparatur, Eurithmia aſpectum, Iconomia
                <lb/>
                <note position="left" xlink:label="note-514.01.055-06" xlink:href="note-514.01.055-06a" xml:space="preserve">60</note>
              </s>
            </p>
          </div>
        </div>
      </text>
    </echo>
Impressum