Vitruvius
,
De architectura libri decem
,
1567
Text
Text Image
Image
XML
Thumbnail overview
Document information
None
Concordance
Notes
Handwritten
Figures
Content
Thumbnails
Page concordance
<
1 - 30
31 - 60
61 - 90
91 - 120
121 - 150
151 - 180
181 - 210
211 - 240
241 - 270
271 - 300
301 - 330
331 - 360
361 - 390
391 - 412
>
Scan
Original
51
19
52
20
53
21
54
22
55
23
56
24
57
25
58
26
59
27
60
28
61
29
62
30
63
31
64
32
65
33
66
34
67
35
68
36
69
37
70
38
71
39
72
40
73
41
74
42
75
43
76
44
77
45
78
46
79
47
80
48
<
1 - 30
31 - 60
61 - 90
91 - 120
121 - 150
151 - 180
181 - 210
211 - 240
241 - 270
271 - 300
301 - 330
331 - 360
361 - 390
391 - 412
>
page
|<
<
(24)
of 412
>
>|
<
echo
version
="
1.0RC
">
<
text
xml:lang
="
la
"
type
="
free
">
<
div
xml:id
="
echoid-div1
"
type
="
section
"
level
="
1
"
n
="
1
">
<
div
xml:id
="
echoid-div86
"
type
="
section
"
level
="
2
"
n
="
41
">
<
p
style
="
it
">
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2422
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">
<
pb
o
="
24
"
file
="
514.01.056
"
n
="
56
"
rhead
="
LIBER
"/>
commoditatem, Decor honeſtatem. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2423
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Iconomia reſpicit diſtributionem, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2424
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">iustitiam quandam partium ſed
<
lb
/>
hæc ex ſuperioribus ſatis ſunt manifeſta.</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2425
"
xml:space
="
preserve
"/>
</
p
>
</
div
>
<
div
xml:id
="
echoid-div106
"
type
="
section
"
level
="
2
"
n
="
42
">
<
head
xml:id
="
echoid-head43
"
style
="
it
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">De partibus Architecturæ in priuatorum & publicorum ædi-
<
lb
/>
ficiorum distributionibus, & Gnomonices, & ma-
<
lb
/>
chinationis. # Cap. III.</
head
>
<
p
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2426
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">
<
emph
style
="
sc
">Artes</
emph
>
ipſius Architecturæ ſunt tres, Aedificatio Gnomonice. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2427
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Machinatio: </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2428
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Aedifica-
<
lb
/>
<
note
position
="
left
"
xlink:label
="
note-514.01.056-01
"
xlink:href
="
note-514.01.056-01a
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">10</
note
>
tio autem diuiſa eſt bipartito, è quibus una eſt mœnium, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2429
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">communium operum in pu
<
lb
/>
blicis locis collocatio, altera eſt priuatorum ædificiorum explicatio. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2430
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Publicorum autem
<
lb
/>
diſtributiones ſunt tres, è quibus una eſt defenſionis, alia religionis, tertia opportunita-
<
lb
/>
tis. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2431
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Defenſionis eſt murorum, turriumq́;</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2432
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2433
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">portarum ratio ad hoſtium impetus perpetuo repellen-
<
lb
/>
dos excogitata; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2434
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Religionis deorum immortalium fanorum, ædiumq́; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2435
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">ſacrarum collocatio. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2436
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Opportu
<
lb
/>
nitatis omnium locorum ad uſum publicum diſpoſitio: </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2437
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">uti portus, fora, porticus, balnea, theatra,
<
lb
/>
inambulationes, cæteraq́;</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2438
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">, quæ ijſdem rationibus in publicis deſignantur locis. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2439
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Hæc autem ita fie
<
lb
/>
ri debent, ut habeatur ratio firmitatis, utilitatis, uenuſtatis. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2440
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Firmitatis erit habita ratio, cum fuerit
<
lb
/>
fundamentorum ad ſolidum depreſsio, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2441
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">ex quaque materia copiarum ſine auaritia diligens ele-
<
lb
/>
<
note
position
="
left
"
xlink:label
="
note-514.01.056-02
"
xlink:href
="
note-514.01.056-02a
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">20</
note
>
ctio: </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2442
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Vtilitatis autem emendata & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2443
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">ſine impeditione, uſu locorum, diſpoſitio, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2444
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">ad regiones ſui cu-
<
lb
/>
iuſcunque generis apta & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2445
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">commoda diſtributio. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2446
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Venuſtatis autem, cum fuerit ſpecies grata, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2447
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">ele-
<
lb
/>
gans, membrorumq́; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2448
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">commenſus iuſtas habeat ſymmetriarum rationes.</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2449
"
xml:space
="
preserve
"/>
</
p
>
<
p
style
="
it
">
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2450
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Nunc præſtandum est quod ſupra polliciti ſumus; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2451
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Architecturæ ſcilicet partes inueniendæ ſunt: </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2452
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">partes in-
<
lb
/>
telligo non fabricæ, ædificij, ſed partes huius tractationis & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2453
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">artis: </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2454
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">nam cum ſupra expoſitum ſit, quæ ſpe-
<
lb
/>
cies, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2455
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">quæ forma mente concipienda ſit, quidq́; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2456
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">in animo Architecti prius ineſſe debeat, nunc dicendum
<
lb
/>
in quibus rebus exterius exprimenda ſit forma illa ſpeciesq́; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2457
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">interna: </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2458
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">nam ordinare, diſponere, diſtribuere,
<
lb
/>
metiri, decorare, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2459
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">uenustare ſunt ex eorum numero, quæ per ſe eſſe non poſſunt, aliquid enim extet opor
<
lb
/>
tet, quod ordinemus, diſponamus, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2460
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">reliquis rebus perficiamus, nam ( ut diximus ) Ars habitus eſt dire-
<
lb
/>
ctor operum: </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2461
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Triplex igitur Architecturæ ſubiecta wateries. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2462
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Aedificatio, Gnomonica, Machinatio: </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2463
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">In his
<
lb
/>
tribus ordinatio, distributio, ſymmetria, decor, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2464
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">uenustas artis eſt collocanda Aedificationem abſoluit pri
<
lb
/>
<
note
position
="
left
"
xlink:label
="
note-514.01.056-03
"
xlink:href
="
note-514.01.056-03a
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">30</
note
>
mo, tertio, quarto, quinto, ſexto, ſeptimo, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2465
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">octauo libro: </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2466
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Gn omonicam nono: </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2467
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Machinationem decimo:
<
lb
/>
</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2468
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Aedificatio duplex, aut enim publicorum explicatio est. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2469
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Publica, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2470
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">communia opera tripartita intelligun-
<
lb
/>
tur. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2471
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Sunt enim aut defenſionis, aut religionis, aut opportunitatis: </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2472
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">nam ſecuritas hoſtes, religio Deum, oppor
<
lb
/>
tunitas ciues reſpicit, quæſola, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2473
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">maxima ſunt hominibus ex rebus neceſſarijs. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2474
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Defenſio mœnia, oppida,
<
lb
/>
propugnacula, uias, portas conſiderat, de quibus primo libro agitur. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2475
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Religio templa, ædesq́; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2476
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">ſacras, de qui
<
lb
/>
bus tertio & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2477
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">quarto: </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2478
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">opportunitas, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2479
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">commoditas forum, curiam, baſilicas, theatra, porticus, ambulatio-
<
lb
/>
nes, portus, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2480
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">huiuſmodi, de quibus libro quinto. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2481
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Priuatam uerò uniuerſam rationem ſequentes libri expli
<
lb
/>
cant, ornamentaq; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2482
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">ædificiorum ſeptimo libro explicantur. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2483
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Octauo autem aquarum ductus exponuntur. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2484
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">At-
<
lb
/>
que hæc est uniuerſalis Vitruuianæ tractationis explicatio. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2485
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Cæterum nos altius uniuerſum negotium repeten
<
lb
/>
tes, integram totius Architecturæ ſpeciem ante oculos ponemus. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2486
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Quoniam ergo ſcire arbitramur, cum cau-
<
lb
/>
<
note
position
="
left
"
xlink:label
="
note-514.01.056-04
"
xlink:href
="
note-514.01.056-04a
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">40</
note
>
ſas cognoſcimus: </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2487
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Quot ſunt cauſarum genera quærendum eſt: </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2488
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">quiquid igitur factum eſt ab aliquo factum est,
<
lb
/>
ex aliqua re, ad aliquem finem, aliqua forma, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2489
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">ſpecie. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2490
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Effecta res igitur quatuor babet cauſas: </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2491
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">effectri-
<
lb
/>
cem, quam & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2492
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">agentem, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2493
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">motricem appellant, finem, formam, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2494
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">materiem: </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2495
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Architectum formauimus
<
lb
/>
agentem ornatum illis dotibus, quas ſupra enumerauimus. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2496
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Formam quoque totius artis expreßimus, eamq́;
<
lb
/>
</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2497
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">diximus ex Vitr. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2498
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">conſtare, ordinatione, diſpoſitione, ſymmetria, decore, uenustate, diſtributione. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2499
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Finis iam
<
lb
/>
manifestus est, omnis enim ars ad finem uitæ utilem, tendit. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2500
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Vtilitas igitur finis est uniuerſalis omnium ar-
<
lb
/>
tefactorum. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2501
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Materies artis eſt uel ad neceſſitatem uel ad modum, uel ad iucunditatem referenda: </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2502
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">neceßita
<
lb
/>
tem abſoluit Aedificatio, modum machinatio, iucunditatem Gnomonica. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2503
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Totius ædificationis formam hoc
<
lb
/>
modo explicabimus.</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2504
"
xml:space
="
preserve
"/>
</
p
>
<
p
style
="
it
">
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2505
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Cum natura comparatum ſit ut ſinguli ſingula, aut aliqua, nullus omnia poſſit, indigentia homines una
<
lb
/>
<
note
position
="
left
"
xlink:label
="
note-514.01.056-05
"
xlink:href
="
note-514.01.056-05a
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">50</
note
>
compulit, ac in unum cætum congregauit: </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2506
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">hinc ſocietas illa, quæ ciuitas appellatur, quæ multitudo eſt
<
lb
/>
quædam utilitatis cauſa in locum unum congregata. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2507
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Hanc multitudinem uniuerſam poſſumus conſiderare,
<
lb
/>
uel ea ratione, qua multitudo eſt, uel quatenus in ea aliquis excellat, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2508
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">præſtet: </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2509
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">ſi multitudinem uniuerſam
<
lb
/>
reſpicie mus, pro eius ſalute & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2510
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">ſecuritate, urbem illi condemus munitam mœnijs, propugnaculis, foſſa, ualloq́;
<
lb
/>
</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2511
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">pro commoditate, uias, pontes, cloacas, angiportus, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2512
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">huiuſmodi, quæ ad omnium commoda pertinent: </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2513
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">ſi
<
lb
/>
uero præſtantes, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2514
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">excellentes ex ea multitudine deligamus, inueniemus alios digniores, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2515
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">potentiores eſſe
<
lb
/>
alios minus dignos, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2516
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">potentes, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2517
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">inter dignos potentesq́; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2518
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">unum, aut plures: </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2519
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">ſi unus, aut electione aliorum
<
lb
/>
& </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2520
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">legitime præerit ille, aut ui & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2521
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">contra leges; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2522
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">ſi legitime præſit, princeps verus, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2523
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">legitimus; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2524
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">ſi uiolenter
<
lb
/>
tyrannus perfidus appellabitur: </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2525
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">intuitu finis utrique Architectus propriæ ædificationis rationem habere
<
lb
/>
debet: </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2526
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Principi Regiam, Tyranno. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2527
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Arcem conſtruet: </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2528
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">inter digniores, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2529
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">potentiores, alij diuino cultui, ac reli-
<
lb
/>
<
note
position
="
left
"
xlink:label
="
note-514.01.056-06
"
xlink:href
="
note-514.01.056-06a
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">60</
note
>
</
s
>
</
p
>
</
div
>
</
div
>
</
text
>
</
echo
>
