Vitruvius
,
De architectura libri decem
,
1567
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514.01.057
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57
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PRIMVS.
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ioni dediti inueniuntur, alij extra religionis obſeruantiam: </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2530
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">ex his alij foris, alij domi uirtutis ſuæ, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
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xml:space
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">admi-
<
lb
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niſtrationis præſtantiam exercebunt. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2532
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Qui foris erunt, uel maritimis rebus, uel terreſtribus copijs pro Rep.
<
lb
/>
</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2533
"
xml:space
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">præerunt; </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2534
"
xml:space
="
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">illis portus, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2535
"
xml:space
="
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">ſtationes, nauigiaq́;</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2536
"
xml:space
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">, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2537
"
xml:space
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">naualia: </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2538
"
xml:space
="
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">his castra, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2539
"
xml:space
="
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">oppida conſtituentur, machinæ utriſ-
<
lb
/>
que, bellorumq́; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2540
"
xml:space
="
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">tormenta, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2541
"
xml:space
="
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">armorum genera omnia conficientur: </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2542
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Qui domi manent excellentesq́; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2543
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">ſunt, uel
<
lb
/>
ciuilibus controuerſiis, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2544
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">criminibus, hoc eſt iudicijs præſunt, uel conſilijs, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2545
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">deliberationibus de Rep. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2546
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">in-
<
lb
/>
terſunt: </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2547
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">iudicibus Forum, ſenatoribus Curia conſtruenda eſt, atque ita conſultum erit his, quibus non est cu-
<
lb
/>
ra, cultusq́; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2548
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">religionis demandatus. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2549
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">ſed religioſis ædes ſacræ, fana, hoſpitalia, chauſtra, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2550
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">huiuſmodi alia
<
lb
/>
ſunt comparanda, uſu decentia, commodisq́; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2551
"
xml:space
="
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">ſeurientia. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2552
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Publicis operibus deſeruiunt utiliter armamenta-
<
lb
/>
ria, emporia, æraria, horrea, munitiones, thermæ: </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2553
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">honorifice, arcus triumphales, ſepulchra, metæ, obeliſci,
<
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/>
<
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position
="
left
"
xlink:label
="
note-514.01.057-01
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xlink:href
="
note-514.01.057-01a
"
xml:space
="
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">10</
note
>
trophæa, Pyramides: </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2554
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">iucunde, theatra, amphitheatra, circi, inambulationes, xiſti, palæſtræq́;</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2555
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">: iuſte, carce-
<
lb
/>
res & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2556
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">huiuſmodi loca quibus rei contumaces, maliq́; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2557
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">detinentur: </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2558
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">atque hæc ſunt quæ ædificationi publicæ in-
<
lb
/>
ſeruiunt. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2559
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Priuatim uero ciues, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2560
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">artifices, agricolæq́; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2561
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">ſunt conſiderandi, quibus ædificia pro cuiuſque con-
<
lb
/>
ditione, uſu & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2562
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">commoditate parari debent in urbe, extra urbem, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2563
"
xml:space
="
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">ubi opus ſit. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2564
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Atque his omnibus abſol-
<
lb
/>
uetur prima illa & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2565
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">maxima pars Architecturæ, quæ ædificatio nominatur. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2566
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">De Gnomonices autem, ac
<
lb
/>
machinationis diſtinctione ſuo loco dicemus. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2567
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Cæterum plura nobis animaduertenda ſunt, priuſquam ad opus
<
lb
/>
ueniamus; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2568
"
xml:space
="
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">de quibus mox dicam: </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2569
"
xml:space
="
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">Primo imitari naturam eiusq́; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2570
"
xml:space
="
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">opera debemus. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2571
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Quæritur autem unde ſit il-
<
lb
/>
lud, quod ars naturam imitetur. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2572
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Soluitur eſſe conuenientiam quandam inter principium illud quod naturam re
<
lb
/>
git uniuerſam, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2573
"
xml:space
="
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">illud, quod artefactis moderatur. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2574
"
xml:space
="
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">Vtrunq; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2575
"
xml:space
="
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">enim intelligentia quædam eſt, nam rerum natura
<
lb
/>
mente dirigitur, ars quoque mentis est munus: </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2576
"
xml:space
="
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">inter utranque mentem conuenientia quædam est. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2577
"
xml:space
="
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">quorum igi-
<
lb
/>
<
note
position
="
left
"
xlink:label
="
note-514.01.057-02
"
xlink:href
="
note-514.01.057-02a
"
xml:space
="
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">20</
note
>
tur principia conueniunt ſimiliaq́; </
s
>
<
s
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="
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xml:space
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">ſunt, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2579
"
xml:space
="
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">illa quoque ſimilia ſunt, at que in ea ſimilitudinum comparatione ſita
<
lb
/>
eſt im tatio: </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2580
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">imitari uero nemo poteſt niſi conueniat cum eo quem imitatur: </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2581
"
xml:space
="
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">conueniet autem nunquàm niſi
<
lb
/>
ijſdem rationibus moueatur. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2582
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">quare qui imitari Virgilium, Ciceronem ſtudebit, fruſtra conabitur, niſi ratio-
<
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/>
nes, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2583
"
xml:space
="
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">regulas calleat illas, quibus adductus Virgilius, aut Cicero, ita fecit: </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2584
"
xml:space
="
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">ratio enim principium eſt, cum
<
lb
/>
qua conſentire, oportet qui ſimile quid efficere uoluerit. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2585
"
xml:space
="
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">qui ergo imitatur nihil aliud facit, quàm ſimile; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2586
"
xml:space
="
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">ſi-
<
lb
/>
mile autem a diſſidentibus principijs nunquam fiet. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2587
"
xml:space
="
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">Qui igitur ſciuerit quaratione V irg. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2588
"
xml:space
="
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">& </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2589
"
xml:space
="
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">Cice. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2590
"
xml:space
="
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">bene dixe-
<
lb
/>
rint, eos facile poterit imitari. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2591
"
xml:space
="
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">Sed nos ad rem. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2592
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Imitatione naturæ ars nititur ob principiorum ſimilitudinem:
<
lb
/>
</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2593
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Conſideremus igitur rerum naturam, ut artem quoque artificiaq́; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2594
"
xml:space
="
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">ordinare ſciamus; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2595
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Naturæ ordine prius est
<
lb
/>
res: </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2596
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">deinde ornamentum rei. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2597
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Ars igitur primum eße rerum conſiderabit, deinde ornamenta. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2598
"
xml:space
="
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">quomodo enim
<
lb
/>
ornabitur, quod non eſt? </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2599
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">res naturæ conſtat materia, forma, compoſitione. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2600
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Ars materiem, formam, com-
<
lb
/>
<
note
position
="
left
"
xlink:label
="
note-514.01.057-03
"
xlink:href
="
note-514.01.057-03a
"
xml:space
="
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">30</
note
>
poſitionemque conſiderabit, hinc primi ſecundi & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2601
"
xml:space
="
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">aliorum librorum ordinatio: </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2602
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">nam in primo de forma, in ſecun
<
lb
/>
do de materia, in tertio, quarto, quinto, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2603
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">ſexto de compoſitione, in ſeptimo de ornamentis agitur. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2604
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Natura ab
<
lb
/>
imperfectioribus, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2605
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">communibus ad perfectiora, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2606
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">propria peruenit, idem in artium tractatione, idem in
<
lb
/>
operibus obſeruandum. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2607
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Naturæprincipium potens, ſapiens, beneuolum eſt: </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2608
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">potentia magnas & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2609
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">firmas, ſapien-
<
lb
/>
tia pulchras, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2610
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">ornatas, beneuolentia commodas & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2611
"
xml:space
="
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">utiles res efficit. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2612
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Ars quoque ſtudebit firmitati; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2613
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">utili-
<
lb
/>
tati, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2614
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">uenustati, contra uim motricem, intelligentemq́; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2615
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">nunquam natura nititur, Ars idem obſeruabit, nam
<
lb
/>
nec ea, quæ inueniri non poſſunt, nec tam arduas res aggredietur, ut nulla ratione perfici poſſint, Naturæ
<
lb
/>
principium omnibus formis plenum eſſe oportet, quibus tanquam Ideis rerum utatur. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2616
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Architecti mens ratio-
<
lb
/>
ne ſimili ornata eſſe debet quampluribus ideis, quemadmodum uiſum eſt ſupra. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2617
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Natura loci, temporis, mo-
<
lb
/>
diq́; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2618
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">miniſtra eſt. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2619
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Ars locum, modum, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2620
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">tempus obſeruabit. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2621
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Partes ſimiles, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2622
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">diſſimiles, natura ad finem
<
lb
/>
<
note
position
="
left
"
xlink:label
="
note-514.01.057-04
"
xlink:href
="
note-514.01.057-04a
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">40</
note
>
diſponit, idem quoque ars faciet, exemplum & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2623
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">exemplar demum natura dedit, quemadmodum ſuo loco ſepa-
<
lb
/>
ratim ſingulis in rebus uidebimus, quare & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2624
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">naturam imitabimur in ageado, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2625
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">quicquid agemus propoſita
<
lb
/>
re aliqua egregia a natura ita formabimus, ut nihil in opere deſit. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2626
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Quoniam uero inter oper a naturæ humanum
<
lb
/>
corpus, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2627
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">temperaturæ perfectione, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2628
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">partium proportione, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2629
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">aſpectus pulchritudine, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2630
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">operis excellen-
<
lb
/>
tia cæteris operibus antecellit, optime obſeruatum eſt ab arte, ut ad humani corporis ſimilitudinem, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2631
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">men-
<
lb
/>
ſuram omnia perfici debeant: </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2632
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">atque vt Sol omnium cæleſtium rerum ſic homo humanarum menſura est. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2633
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">At-
<
lb
/>
que hæc ſatis pro tempore dicta ſint.</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2634
"
xml:space
="
preserve
"/>
</
p
>
<
p
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2635
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">
<
emph
style
="
sc
">Haec</
emph
>
autem ita fieri debent, ut habeatur ratio firmitatis, utilitatis, uenuſtatis.</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2636
"
xml:space
="
preserve
"/>
</
p
>
<
p
style
="
it
">
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2637
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Quæ in operibus placent a natura, ab ingenio & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2638
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">a manibus proficiſcuntur. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2639
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Natura Pondus, leuitatem, ra
<
lb
/>
rum, denſum, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2640
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">alia huiuſmodi præbet, ab ingenio electio, diſtributio, forma, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2641
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">reliqua proueniunt, manibus
<
lb
/>
ſecamus, polimus, ſcalpimus, pingimus. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2642
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">hæc omnia complectuntur ab ædificatione, a Gnomonica, a Machina-
<
lb
/>
<
note
position
="
left
"
xlink:label
="
note-514.01.057-05
"
xlink:href
="
note-514.01.057-05a
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">50</
note
>
tione. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2643
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Pulherimum autem est ſi bene conſiderantur ea, quæ primo, ſecundo, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2644
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">tertio capite continentur, ui-
<
lb
/>
dere quam belle omnia inter ſe conſentiant, nanque a diffinitione, ortu officioq́; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2645
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Architecturæ dignoſcitur
<
lb
/>
neceſſitas firmitatis, uenuctatis, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2646
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">utilitatis, quæ ſimul haberi debent, nam perfecta non eſſet res illa quæ
<
lb
/>
paruo tempore utilis eßet, aut nihil in ſe uenustatis haberet: </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2647
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">hinc. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2648
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Vitru. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2649
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">libro ſecundo cap. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2650
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">octauo, libro
<
lb
/>
tertio cap. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2651
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">ſecundo, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2652
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">primo hoc libro capite ſequenti, ſexto item capite quarto, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2653
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">undecimo pluribuſq́; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2654
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">lo-
<
lb
/>
cis alijs de his tribus loquitur: </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2655
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">cumq́; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2656
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">de uenuſtate mentionẽ facit, eam intelligit, quæ proportionibus compa-
<
lb
/>
ratur, non autem illam, quæ ornamentis conſtat, de qua libro ſeptimo: </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2657
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">aliud enim eſt pulchritudo aliud orna-
<
lb
/>
mentum: </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2658
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">interna enim res quædam est ipſa pulchritudo ac cum re nata, ſed ornamenta exterius adhibentur,
<
lb
/>
pulchritudini ſuper additum, poſterius adueniens: </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2659
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">venuſtas ab intelligentia Architecti: </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2660
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">utilitas, a probitate,
<
lb
/>
firmitudo, a poteſtate, hinc illud poße uelle, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2661
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">ſcire oportet eum, qui aliquid facturus eſt.</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s2662
"
xml:space
="
preserve
"/>
</
p
>
<
note
position
="
left
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">60</
note
>
</
div
>
</
div
>
</
text
>
</
echo
>
