Alberti, Leone Battista
,
Architecture
,
1755
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<
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>The TABLE of CONTENTS.</
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<
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>BOOK I.</
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<
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>CHAP. I.
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Of Deſigns; their Value and Rules.
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<
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>CHAP. II.
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Of the firſt Occaſion of erecting Edifices;
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of how many Parts the Art of Building conſiſts, and
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what is neceſſary to each of thoſe Parts.
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<
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>CHAP. III.
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Of the Region of the Climate or Air, of the
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Sun and Winds which affect the Air.
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<
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>CHAP. IV.
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Which Region is, and which is not commodi
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ous for Building.
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<
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<
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>CHAP. V.
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By what Marks and Characters we are to
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know the Goodneſs of the Region.
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<
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<
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>CHAP. VI.
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Of ſome hidden Conveniencies and Inccnveni
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encies of the Region which a wiſe Man ought to enquire
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into.
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<
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>CHAP. VII.
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Of the Seat, or Platform, and of the ſeveral
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Sorts of Lines.
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<
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<
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>CHAP. VIII.
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Of the Kinds of Platforms, their Forms and
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Figures, and which are the moſt ſerviceable and laſting.
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<
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>CHAP. IX.
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Of the Compartition, and of the Origin of
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Building.
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<
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>CHAP. X.
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Of the Columns and Walls, and ſome Obſerva
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tions relating to the Columns.
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<
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<
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>CHAP. XI.
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Of the great Uſefulneſs of the Coverings both
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to the Inhabitants and the other Parts of the Building,
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and that being various in their Natures, they muſt be
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made of various Sorts.
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<
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<
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>CHAP. XII.
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Of the Apertures in the Building, that is to
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ſay, of the Windows and Doors, and of thoſe which do
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not take up the whole Thickneſs of the Wall, and their
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Number and Sizes.
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<
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<
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>CHAP. XIII.
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Of the Stair-caſes, and their different Sorts;
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of Steps of the Stairs which ought to be in odd Numbers,
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and how many. </
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<
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>Of the Reſting-places, of the Tunnels
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for carrying away the Smoke. </
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<
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>Of Pipes and Conduits
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for carrying off the Water, and of the proper placing of
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Wells and Sinks.
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<
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<
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>BOOK II.</
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<
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>CHAP. I.
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Treating of the Materials. </
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<
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>That no Man
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ought to begin a Building haſtily, but ſhould
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firſt take a good deal of Time to conſider, and revolve in
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his Mind all the Qualities and Requiſites of ſuch a Work:
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And that he ſhould carefully review and examine, with
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the Advice of proper Judges, the whole Structure in it
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ſelf, and the Proportions and Meaſures of every diſtinct
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Part, not only in Draughts or Paintings, but in actual
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Models of Wood or ſome other Subſtance, that when he
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has finiſhed his Building, he may not repent of his Labour.
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<
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<
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>CHAP. II.
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That we ought to undertake nothing above our
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Abilities, nor ſtrive againſt Nature, and that we ought
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alſo not only to conſider what we can do, but what is fit
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for us to do, and in what Place it is that we are to build.
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<
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<
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>CHAP. III.
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That having conſidered the whole Diſpoſition
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of the Building in all the Parts of the Model, we ought
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to take the Advice of prudent and underſtanding Men,
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and before we begin our Work, it will not only be proper
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to know how to raiſe Money for the Expence, but alſo
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long before-hand to provide all the Materials for com
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pleating ſuch an Undertaking.
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<
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<
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>CHAP. IV.
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What Materials are to be provided for the
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Building, what Workmen to be choſe, and in what Sea
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ſons, according to the Opinions of the Ancients, to cut
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Timber.
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<
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<
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>CHAP. V.
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Of preſerving the Trees after they are cut,
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what to plaiſter or anoint them with, of the Remedies
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againſt their Infirmities, and of allotting them their pro
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per Places in the Building.
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<
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<
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>CHAP. VI.
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What Woods are moſt proper for Buildings,
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their Nature and Uſes, how they are to be employed, and
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in what Part of the Edifice each Kind is moſt fit for.
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<
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<
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>CHAP. VII.
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Of Trees more ſummarily and in general.
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<
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>CHAP. VIII.
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Of Stones in general, when they are to be
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dug, and when uſed; which are the ſofteſt and which
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the hardeſt, and which beſt and moſt durable.
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<
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<
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>CHAP. IX.
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Some Things worthy memorial, relating to
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Stones, left us by the Ancients.
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<
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<
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>CHAP. X.
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Of the Origin of the Uſe of Bricks, in what
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Seaſon they ought to be made, and in what Shapes, their
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different Sorts, and the Uſefulneſs of triangular ones;
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and briefly, of all other Works made of baked Earth.
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<
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>CHAP. XI.
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Of the Nature of Lime and Plaiſter of
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Paris,
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<
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their Uſes and Kinds, wherein they agree and wherein
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they differ, and of ſome Things not unworthy of Memory.
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<
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>CHAP. XII.
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Of the three different Kinds of Sands, and of the
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various Materials uſed in Building in different Places.
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<
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<
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>CHAP. XIII.
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Whether the Obſervation of Times and Sea
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ſons is of any Uſe in beginning a Building; what Sea
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ſon is moſt convenient; as alſo, with what Auguries or
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Prayers we ought to ſet out upon our Work.
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<
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<
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>BOOK III.</
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>
</
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<
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<
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>CHAP. I.
<
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Of the Work. </
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<
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>Wherein lies the Buſineſs of
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the Work; the different Parts of the Walls,
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and what they require. </
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<
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>That the Foundation is no Part
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of the Wall; what Soil makes the beſt Foundation.
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<
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<
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>CHAP. II.
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That the Foundation chiefly is to be marked out
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with Lines; and by what Tokens we may know the
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Goodneſs of the Ground.
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<
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<
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>CHAP. III.
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That the Nature of Places is various, and
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therefore we ought not to truſt any Place too haſtily, till
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we have firſt dug Wells or Reſervoirs; but that in marſhy
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Places we muſt make our Foundation with Piles burnt
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at the Ends, and driven in with their Heads downward
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with light Beetles, and many repeated Blows, till they
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are driven quite in to the Head.
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<
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<
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>CHAP. IV.
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Of the Nature, Forms and Qualities of Stones,
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and of the Tempering of Mortar.
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</
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<
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<
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>CHAP. V.
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Of the lower Courſes or Foundations, accord
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ing to the Precepts and Example of the Ancients.
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<
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<
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>CHAP. VI.
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That there ought to be Vents left open in
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thick Walls from the Bottom to the Top, the Difference
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between the Wall and the Foundation: The principal
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Parts of the Wall; the three Methods of Wailing; the
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Materials and Form of the firſt Courſe or Layer.
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<
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<
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>CHAP. VII.
<
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Of the Generation of Stones: How they are
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to be diſpoſed and joined together, as alſo, which are the
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ſtrongeſt and which the weakeſt.
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<
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<
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>CHAP. VIII.
<
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Of the Parts of the Finiſhing; of the Shells,
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the Stuffing, and their different Sorts.
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<
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<
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>CHAP. IX.
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Of the Girders of Stone, of the Ligament and
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Fortification of the Cornices, and how to unite ſeveral
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Stones for the Strengthening of the Wall.
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<
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<
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>CHAP. X.
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Of the true Manner of Working the Wall,
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and of the Agreement there is between Stone and Sand.
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<
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<
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>CHAP. XI.
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Of the Way of Working different Materials;
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of Plaiſtering, of Cramps, and how to preſerve them;
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</
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