Alberti, Leon Battista, L' architettura

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            <s xml:id="echoid-s2641" xml:space="preserve">
              <pb o="57" file="061" n="61" rhead="LIBRO SECONDO."/>
            ancora uno Verme, che ha la ſtiena piloſa, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2642" xml:space="preserve">aſſai piedi, iquali certo ſoglionoar
              <lb/>
            recare alle fornaci molto danno. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2643" xml:space="preserve">Et ſoggiugnerò in queſto luogo alcune coſe
              <lb/>
            degne di memoria, ueduteſi a tempinoſtri; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2644" xml:space="preserve">percioche noi non ſcriuiamo que-
              <lb/>
            ſte coſe ſolamente alli artefici, ma alli ſtudioſi ancora di coſe degne, perilche ci
              <lb/>
            gioua di meſcolarci alcuna uolta coſe, che dilettano, pur che le non ſieno fuori
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-061-01" xlink:href="note-061-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note>
            di propoſito, nè diſcoſto dalla intentione noſtra. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2645" xml:space="preserve">APP. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2646" xml:space="preserve">Martino fu portata
              <lb/>
            una certa ſerpe, trouata in Latio dalli ſcarpellini nelle caue, che ſi uiueua in
              <lb/>
            un certo gran ſaſſo uoto dentro, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2647" xml:space="preserve">chiuſo intorno intorno ſenza ſpiraglio alcu-
              <lb/>
            no; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2648" xml:space="preserve">ſonſi ſimilmente trouate alcune ranocchie, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2649" xml:space="preserve">granchi, ma morti. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2650" xml:space="preserve">Et io fo
              <lb/>
            fede, che in queſti tempi ſi ſono trouate in mezo d'un bianchiſsimo marmo, frõ-
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-061-02" xlink:href="note-061-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note>
            di di alberi. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2651" xml:space="preserve">Il mõte Vellino, che diuide gli Abruzzeſi da' Marſi, altiſsimo piu
              <lb/>
            di tutti gli altri, è in tutta la ſua cima caluo per una pietra bianca, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2652" xml:space="preserve">uiua: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2653" xml:space="preserve">Quiui
              <lb/>
            dalla parte, che guarda uerſo l'Abruzzi, ſi ueggono per tutto pietre ſpezzate,
              <lb/>
            piene d'imagini ſimili alle cocchiglie Marine, non maggiori, che tu non le po-
              <lb/>
            teſsi tenere ſotto la palma della mano. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2654" xml:space="preserve">Che coſa èquella, che in quel di Ve-
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-061-03" xlink:href="note-061-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note>
            rona ſi raccolgono ogni giorno pietre, che ſono per tutto in terra, intagliate cõ
              <lb/>
            la forma del Cinquefoglie, con linee terminate, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2655" xml:space="preserve">uguali, ſcõpartite attiſsima-
              <lb/>
            mente, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2656" xml:space="preserve">eſſattamente finite, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2657" xml:space="preserve">poſte l'una ſopra l'altra con tanta mirabile arte
              <lb/>
            della Natura, che certamente non è alcuno mortale, che poſſa imitare coſi a pũ
              <lb/>
            to la ſottigliezza dell'opera, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2658" xml:space="preserve">quel ch'è piu da marauigliarſi è, che non ſi truoua
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-061-04" xlink:href="note-061-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note>
            ſaſſo neſſuno di queſta ſorte, che non ſtia ſozzopra, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2659" xml:space="preserve">che non cuopra queſta ſua
              <lb/>
            ſcultura. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2660" xml:space="preserve">Onde penſerai facilmente, che la Natura non habbia fatte tali ſcultu
              <lb/>
            re, con tanto ſuo artificio per fare marauigliare gli huomini, ma per ſuo ſpaſſo,
              <lb/>
            Hor torniamo a propoſito. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2661" xml:space="preserve">Io non baderò quì a raccontare, come e' biſogni
              <lb/>
            adattare la gola della fornace, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2662" xml:space="preserve">la uolticciuola, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2663" xml:space="preserve">la bocca, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2664" xml:space="preserve">piu adentro la ſe-
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-061-05" xlink:href="note-061-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note>
            dia del fuoco, accioche la fiamma riſcaldataſi, reſpiri, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2665" xml:space="preserve">accioche ella ſi ſtia quaſi
              <lb/>
            che in certi ſuoi confini, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2666" xml:space="preserve">che tutta la poſſanza, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2667" xml:space="preserve">uigore del fuoco concorra, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2668" xml:space="preserve">
              <lb/>
            aſpiri ſolamente a cuocere l'opera. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2669" xml:space="preserve">Nè ſeguiterò di dire in che modo ſi deb-
              <lb/>
            ba accendere a poco a poco il fuoco, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2670" xml:space="preserve">non lo tralaſciare mai, inſino a tanto che
              <lb/>
            dalla cima della fornace, eſca la fiamma pura, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2671" xml:space="preserve">ſenza punto di fumo, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2672" xml:space="preserve">che gli
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-061-06" xlink:href="note-061-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note>
            ultimi ſaſsi ſieno diuentati quaſi di fuoco. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2673" xml:space="preserve">Et che la pietra non è cotta ſe non
              <lb/>
            quando la fornaciata per le fiamme gonfiata, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2674" xml:space="preserve">apertaſi, ſarà poi calata, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2675" xml:space="preserve">riſer-
              <lb/>
            rataſi inſieme. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2676" xml:space="preserve">Marauiglioſa coſa è a uedere la natura del fuoco, percioche ſe
              <lb/>
            tu leuarai il fuoco di ſotto alla cotta, diuenterà la fornace a poco a poco tiepida
              <lb/>
            da baſſo, ma ſopra da alto ſarà ancora di fuoco. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2677" xml:space="preserve">Ma perche nel fare gli edificij
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-061-07" xlink:href="note-061-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note>
            habbiamo biſogno non ſolamente della calcina, ma della Rena ancora, dobbia
              <lb/>
            mo al preſente trattare della Rena.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2678" xml:space="preserve"/>
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        <div xml:id="echoid-div60" type="section" level="1" n="29">
          <head xml:id="echoid-head33" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Delle tre ſorti, & delle tre differentie delle Rene, & della diuerſa materia di che ſi fanno
            <lb/>
          le muraglie in diuerſi luoghi. Cap. XII.</head>
          <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">40</note>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2679" xml:space="preserve">DI tre ſorti ſono le Rene, di Caua, di Fiume, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2680" xml:space="preserve">di Mare, la migliore di tut-
              <lb/>
            te queſte è quella di Caua, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2681" xml:space="preserve">è queſta di molte ſorti: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2682" xml:space="preserve">nera, bianca, roſſa,
              <lb/>
            incarbonchiata, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2683" xml:space="preserve">ghiaioſa: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2684" xml:space="preserve">ma s'alcuno mi dimanderà che coſa è </s>
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