Gravesande, Willem Jacob 's
,
Physices elementa mathematica, experimentis confirmata sive introductio ad philosophiam Newtonianam; Tom. 1
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PHYSICES ELEMENTA
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cie reflectio neceſſario irregularis eſt; </
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à ſuperficie diſtantiam reflexionem fieri concipiamus, minu-
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untur, & </
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<
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dendo facilè liquet.</
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<
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tinuetur planum ſpeculi, & </
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<
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tur perpendicularis AC; </
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<
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æqualis CA, a erit focus imaginarius reflexorum radiorum
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ex A procedentium. </
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<
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<
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flexus; </
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<
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<
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cidentiæ & </
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<
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">reflexionis æquales inter ſe , æquantur
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horum complementa anguli A b C, f b d; </
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<
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eſt oppoſitus ad verticem ab C: </
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rectangula habent latus commune C b & </
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<
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C b a, C b A; </
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<
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">in omnibus ergo conveniunt, & </
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quales inter ſe CA & </
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">quæ demonſtratio omnibus a-
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liis radiis, ex A profluentibus, competit, in quocunque
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plano perpendiculari ad planum ſpeculi concipiantur. </
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<
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circo ubicunque oculus detur, ſi ad hunc radii reflexi per-
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veniant, oculum intrabunt quaſi ex a procederent; </
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<
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puncto apparebit punctum A ; </
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<
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rentia eundem ſitum habet reſpectu ſpeculi, ad partem poſti-
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cam, quâm habet ipſum punctum radians ad partem anticam.</
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<
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jectum poſt ſpeculum apparêre, in eo ſitu, in quo reverâ da-
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tur ante ſpeculum.</
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mata ex innumeris ſuperficiebus planis minimis; </
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numque, ſphæram in puncto quocunque tangens, eſt quaſi
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continuatio talis plani exigui.</
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