Alberti, Leon Battista, L' architettura

Table of handwritten notes

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            <s xml:id="echoid-s2888" xml:space="preserve">
              <pb o="62" file="066" n="66" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/>
            mezo di queſte eſtrem tati ſi ritruouano, ſono da per loro ſteſſe manifeſte. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2889" xml:space="preserve">Ma
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            quel che ciaſcuna habbia in ſe de natura, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2890" xml:space="preserve">perche ſieno infra loro differenti, nõ
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            ſa coſi ogni huomo: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2891" xml:space="preserve">Imperoche il condurre un'edificio, non è come pẽſano gli
              <lb/>
            ignoranti, il porre l'una pietra ſopra l'altra; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2892" xml:space="preserve">o il murare l'un pezzame ſopra l'al-
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            tro; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2893" xml:space="preserve">ma eſſendo le parti molto diuerſe hãno ancora biſogno di molte coſe, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2894" xml:space="preserve">di
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-066-01" xlink:href="note-066-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note>
            diuerſa induſtria. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2895" xml:space="preserve">Imperoche altra coſa ſi aſpetta a fare a ſondamenti; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2896" xml:space="preserve">altra al
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            ricinto, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2897" xml:space="preserve">alle cornici; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2898" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2899" xml:space="preserve">altra alle cãtonate, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2900" xml:space="preserve">a labri de uani; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2901" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2902" xml:space="preserve">altra alle ultime
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            pelli; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2903" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2904" xml:space="preserve">altra alli ripieni, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2905" xml:space="preserve">alli ingroſſamenti di dentro. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2906" xml:space="preserve">Ma noi ci ingegnere-
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            mo di dimoſtrare quel che a quale ſe l'uno ſi aſpetti. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2907" xml:space="preserve">Nel trattare adunque di
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            queſti, ci cominceremo da eſsi fondamenti imitando come dicẽmo coloro, che
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-066-02" xlink:href="note-066-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note>
            doueſſer fare uno edificio di lor mano. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2908" xml:space="preserve">Il fondamento, ſe io nõ m'ingãno, nõ
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            è parte della muraglia, ma è il luogo, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2909" xml:space="preserve">la ſedia, ſopra la quale ſi debbe porre & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2910" xml:space="preserve">
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            alzare eſſa muraglia: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2911" xml:space="preserve">Percioche ſe e' ſi trouerà ꝑ auẽtura un ſito del tutto ſaldo,
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            & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2912" xml:space="preserve">ſtabile, di pietra, forſe come appreſſo de Vei ſe ne trouano alcuni; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2913" xml:space="preserve">che fonda-
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            menti ui harai tu a gittare? </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2914" xml:space="preserve">non altri di certo, che cominciare ad alzarui ſopra la
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-066-03" xlink:href="note-066-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note>
            muraglia. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2915" xml:space="preserve">A Siena ſi ueggono machine grandiſsime di torri, poſte ſopra eſſo
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            primo, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2916" xml:space="preserve">ignudo terreno; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2917" xml:space="preserve">percioche il monte è ſotto tutto pieno di tufo. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2918" xml:space="preserve">Del
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            ſondare adũque, cioè dell'andare a fondo, e di fare le foſſe, ti ſarà biſogno in quel
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            luogo, doue tu harai a cercare del Terreno fermo, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2919" xml:space="preserve">ſtabile con il cauare, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2920" xml:space="preserve">fare
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            una foſſa; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2921" xml:space="preserve">ilche è di neceſsità che ſi faccia in la maggion parte di tutti i luoghi, de
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-066-04" xlink:href="note-066-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note>
            quali tratteremo dipoi. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2922" xml:space="preserve">Sarannoci inditij manifeſti che il Terreno douerà eſ-
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            ſere cõmodo, queſte coſe, cioè ſe e' non ui ſarà ſopra herba alcuna di quelle che
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            ſogliono naſcerẽ ne luoghi humidi; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2923" xml:space="preserve">ſe egli non genererà alberi di ſorte alcuna,
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            o quelli ſolamente che naſcono in terreno molto duro, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2924" xml:space="preserve">molto ſerrato; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2925" xml:space="preserve">ſe tut-
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            te le coſe all'intorno ui ſaranno grandemente ſecche, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2926" xml:space="preserve">quaſi del tutto aride; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2927" xml:space="preserve">ſe
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              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-066-05" xlink:href="note-066-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note>
            ei ſarà luogo ſaſſoſo, di ſaſsi non minuti, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2928" xml:space="preserve">tondi, ma accantonati, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2929" xml:space="preserve">ſodi, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2930" xml:space="preserve">maſ-
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            ſimo di ſelici; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2931" xml:space="preserve">ſe ſotto di ſe nõ ui naſceranno fontane, nè ui paſſeranno riui d'ac-
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            que; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2932" xml:space="preserve">percioche la natura de fiumi è di portar uia continouamente, o d'imporui
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            per quanto dura il moto loro: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2933" xml:space="preserve">Et di quì auiene che i luoghi piani, che ſono preſ-
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            ſo a doue corrono fiumare, non ne preſtano mai ſaldezza di Terreno, inſino a tã
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              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-066-06" xlink:href="note-066-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note>
            to che e' non ſi ſcende ſotto il letto del fiume. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2934" xml:space="preserve">Innanzi che tu cominci punto
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            a cauare i fondamenti; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2935" xml:space="preserve">e' ti biſogna di nuouo, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2936" xml:space="preserve">da capo notare, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2937" xml:space="preserve">conſiderare
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            diligentiſsimamente le cantonate de Siti; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2938" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2939" xml:space="preserve">tutti i diritti de lati, quali e' debbi-
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            no eſſere; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2940" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2941" xml:space="preserve">in quali luoghi ſi habbino a porre. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2942" xml:space="preserve">Nel porre di queſte cantona-
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            te ci è biſogno di una ſquadra non piccola, ma molto grande, accioche le linee
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-066-07" xlink:href="note-066-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note>
            de diritti ne ſuccedino piu certe. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2943" xml:space="preserve">Gli Antichi faceuano la ſquadra di tre rego-
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            li diritti, congiunti inſieme in triangolo, de quali uno era di tre cubiti, l'altro di
              <lb/>
            quatro, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2944" xml:space="preserve">l'altro di cinque. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2945" xml:space="preserve">Certamente gli ignoranti non ſanno porre queſte
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            cantonate ſe e' non leuano prima tutte le coſe, che gli occupano il ſito, laſciando
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            il terreno netto, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2946" xml:space="preserve">ſpianato del tutto. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2947" xml:space="preserve">Et ꝑ queſto, ſubito pigliate furioſamẽte
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              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-066-08" xlink:href="note-066-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note>
            le Martelline, ui mettono guaſtatori a rouinare, et a ſpianare ogni coſa: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2948" xml:space="preserve">Il che
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            certamẽte cõ piu modeſtia farebbono ne campi de loro nimici. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2949" xml:space="preserve">Lo errore de
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            quali, ſi debbe correggere; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2950" xml:space="preserve">Percioche, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2951" xml:space="preserve">la ingiuria della fortuna, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2952" xml:space="preserve">aduerſità
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            de tempi; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2953" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2954" xml:space="preserve">il caſo, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2955" xml:space="preserve">la neceſsità, poſſono arreccare con loro molte coſe, che </s>
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