Castelli, Benedetto, Of the mensuration of running waters, 1661

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And becauſe very often in applying the Theory to Practice
it
happeneth, that all the neceſſary particulars in the The­
ory
cannot ſo eaſily be put in execution; therefore we will
here
add another way of performing the ſame Problem, if it ſhould
chance
to happen that the Chanellet could not commodiouſly be
diverted
from the great Chanel, but that it were eaſier for the
water
of another ſmaller Chanel to be brought into the greater
Chanel
; which water of the ſmaller Chanel might be eaſily mea­
ſured
, as hath been ſhewen in the firſt Probleme; or in caſe that
there
did fall into a greater Chanel, a leſſer Chanel that might
be
diverted and meaſured.
Therefore I ſay in the firſt caſe, If
we
would meaſure the quantity of the water that runneth in a
certain
time thorow the greater Chanel, into which another leſſer
Chanel
that is meaſurable may be brought, we muſt firſt exactly
meaſure
the Chanellet, and then obſerve the quick height of the
greater
Chanel, before the introduction of the leſſer; and having
brought
in the ſaid Chanellet, we muſt agnin find the propor­
tion
that the water of the Chanellet hath to all the water of the
great
Ghanel; for theſe terms of the proportion being known, as
alſo
the quantity of the water of the Chanellet, we ſhall alſo
come
to know the quantity of the water that runneth thorow
the
great Chanel.
It is likewiſe manifeſt, that we ſhall obtain
our
intent, if the caſe were that there entered into the great
Chanel
, another leſſer Chanel that was meaſurable, and that
might
be diverted.
It would be neceſſary to make uſe of this Doctrine in the di­
ſtribution
of the waters that are imploy'd to overflow the fields,
as
is uſed in the Breſciau, Cremoneſe, Bergamaſe, Lodigian, Mila-

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