Alberti, Leon Battista, L' architettura

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        <div xml:id="echoid-div69" type="section" level="1" n="34">
          <pb o="64" file="068" n="68" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/>
        </div>
        <div xml:id="echoid-div71" type="section" level="1" n="35">
          <head xml:id="echoid-head41" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Facciata di dietro.</head>
          <figure number="6">
            <image file="068-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/068-01"/>
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          <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">5</note>
          <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">10</note>
          <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">15</note>
        </div>
        <div xml:id="echoid-div72" type="section" level="1" n="36">
          <head xml:id="echoid-head42" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Facciat a dinanzi.</head>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2985" xml:space="preserve">Ma ſe per auentura ſcadeſſe che per eſſerui interpoſte mura di edificij uec-
              <lb/>
            chi, tu non poteſsi con il raggio della ueduta eſpeditamente notare il punto, o
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-068-04" xlink:href="note-068-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note>
            la ſedia da porre la cantonata, Tu hai a tirare linee equidiſtanti dalla parte, che
              <lb/>
            piu eſpedita, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2986" xml:space="preserve">libera ti ſi moſtra. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2987" xml:space="preserve">Di quì ſegnato il punto della interſeca-
              <lb/>
            tione, con il tirare, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2988" xml:space="preserve">del Diametro, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2989" xml:space="preserve">dello Gnomone, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2990" xml:space="preserve">con il tirare ancora
              <lb/>
            altre linee equidiſtanti, aggiuſtatele con la ſquadra, otterremo beniſsimoil de-
              <lb/>
            ſiderio noſtro, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2991" xml:space="preserve">ſarà coſa cómodiſsima, terminare con una linea i raggi del-
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-068-05" xlink:href="note-068-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note>
            la ueduta, ne luoghi, che ſoprauanzano, accioche di quiui piombatoui con il
              <lb/>
            filo, ſi poſſa pigliare la dirittura, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2992" xml:space="preserve">procedere piu innanzi. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2993" xml:space="preserve">Diſegnatele dirit-
              <lb/>
            ture, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2994" xml:space="preserve">le cantonate delle foſſe, biſognerebbe hauere ne gli occhi una forza, o
              <lb/>
            ueduta tanto acuta, come fauoleggiando dicono, che in queſti tempi ha uno
              <lb/>
            certo Spagnuolo, che diſcerne le intime uene delle acque che uanno ſotto la
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-068-06" xlink:href="note-068-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note>
            terra, non altrimenti che ſe egli le uedeſſe correre allo ſcoperto. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2995" xml:space="preserve">Tante coſe
              <lb/>
            non conoſciute accaggiono ſotto la Terra, alle quali tu non puoi ſicuramente
              <lb/>
            dare a reggere il peſo, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2996" xml:space="preserve">la ſpeſa delli edificii. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2997" xml:space="preserve">Et certamenie e biſogna sì in
              <lb/>
            tutto lo edificio sì principalmente ancora in eſsi ſondamenti, non ſi fare beffe
              <lb/>
            di coſa alcuna, nella quale ſi poſſa deſiderare la ragione, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2998" xml:space="preserve">la diligenza di uno
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-068-07" xlink:href="note-068-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note>
            accurato, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2999" xml:space="preserve">circunſpetto edificatore: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3000" xml:space="preserve">Percioche ſe pure nelle altre coſe ſi ſarà
              <lb/>
            fatto alcuno errore, nuoce manco, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3001" xml:space="preserve">piu facilmente ui ſi rimedia, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3002" xml:space="preserve">ſi può piu
              <lb/>
            commodamente comportare che ne fondamenti, ne quali non ſi debbe am-
              <lb/>
            mettere ſcuſa alcuna de gli errori. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3003" xml:space="preserve">Ma gli antichi uſauano dire caua con buo-
              <lb/>
            na uentura i fondamenti inſino a tanto che tu truoui il terreno ſodo, impero-
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-068-08" xlink:href="note-068-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note>
            che la terra hà ſotto filoni doppi, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3004" xml:space="preserve">di piu ſorti, alcuni ſono ſabbionofi, alcuni
              <lb/>
            renoſi, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3005" xml:space="preserve">alcuni ſaſſoſi, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3006" xml:space="preserve">ſimili, ſotto iquali con ordine uario, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3007" xml:space="preserve">incerto, ſi truo-
              <lb/>
            ua uno pancone ſerrato, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3008" xml:space="preserve">ſpeſſo, gagliardiſsimo a reggere gli ediſicij. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3009" xml:space="preserve">Ilquale
              <lb/>
            ancora eſſo è certamente uario, nè ſimile punto in alcuna coſa, alle altre </s>
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