Alberti, Leon Battista, L' architettura

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            <s xml:id="echoid-s3047" xml:space="preserve">
              <pb o="66" file="070" n="70" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/>
            ſia, ma alzano ſopra di eſſa inconſideratamente altiſsime muraglie, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3048" xml:space="preserve">ꝑ auidita
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            dello ſpẽdere manco, gettano uia, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3049" xml:space="preserve">perdono dipoi tutta la muraglia: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3050" xml:space="preserve">bene adũ
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            que ſieno auuertiti, che la prima coſa cauino i Pozzi, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3051" xml:space="preserve">queſto sì ꝑ l'altre coſe, sì
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            ancora perche e' ſi. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3052" xml:space="preserve">uegga manifeſto, qual ſia ogni filone del terreno atto a reg-
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            gere gli edificij, o a rouinare; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3053" xml:space="preserve">Aggiuntoci che & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3054" xml:space="preserve">trouata l'acqua, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3055" xml:space="preserve">quello che di
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-070-01" xlink:href="note-070-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note>
            eſsi ſi cauerà, giouerà molto alle commodità di fare molte coſe. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3056" xml:space="preserve">Agiũtoci anco-
              <lb/>
            ra; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3057" xml:space="preserve">ch'aperta di quì tale riſpiratione arreccherà all'ediſicio fermezza ſicura, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3058" xml:space="preserve">da
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            non eſſere offeſa dalle eſalationi di ſotterra. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3059" xml:space="preserve">Per tãto o ꝑ il fare d'un pozzo, o
              <lb/>
            di una citerna, o fogna, o qual'altra foſſa tu ti uoglia, conoſciuti i filoni, che ſotto
              <lb/>
            terra ſi naſcondono, ſi debbe eleggere quello che ſia cõmodiſsimo piu che gli al
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-070-02" xlink:href="note-070-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note>
            tri, alquale tu debba fidare l'opera tua. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3060" xml:space="preserve">Et ne luoghi aperti, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3061" xml:space="preserve">in qualunche altro
              <lb/>
            luogo, donde l'acqua ſcorrendo poſſa ſmuouere, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3062" xml:space="preserve">portar uia alcuna coſa, ti gio
              <lb/>
            uera certo molto il farui una profondiſsima foſſa. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3063" xml:space="preserve">Et che per la cõtinouatione
              <lb/>
            aſsidua delle pioggie, eſsi monti ſi dilauino, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3064" xml:space="preserve">ſieno roſi dalle acque, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3065" xml:space="preserve">ſi conſu-
              <lb/>
            mino l'uno dì piu che l'altro, ne fanno fede le Cauerne, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3066" xml:space="preserve">gli ſcogli, che ſi ueggo
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-070-03" xlink:href="note-070-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note>
            no di giorno in giorno piu eſpeditamente, iquali per eſſerui prima interpoſto il
              <lb/>
            monte, non ſi ſcorgeuano. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3067" xml:space="preserve">Monte Morello, che è ſopra Firẽze, a tẽpi de noſtri
              <lb/>
            padri, era uerde ꝑ l'abbondanza di molti Abeti, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3068" xml:space="preserve">hora è rimaſto ſpogliato, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3069" xml:space="preserve">
              <lb/>
            aſpro, s'io non m'inganno, per le dilauationi dell'acque. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3070" xml:space="preserve">Ne ſiti a pendio co-
              <lb/>
            mandaua Iunio Columella, che noi cominciaſsimo i fondamenti dalla parte di
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-070-04" xlink:href="note-070-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note>
            ſotto, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3071" xml:space="preserve">dal luogo piu baſſo, ſauiamente certo: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3072" xml:space="preserve">Percioche oltra che le coſe gitta-
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            teui, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3073" xml:space="preserve">murateui, ſtarãno ſempre ſalde, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3074" xml:space="preserve">ſtabili ne luoghi loro, reſiſteranno co-
              <lb/>
            me un gagliardo pignone cõtro a quelle coſe, lequali ſe dipoi ti piaceſsi d'accre
              <lb/>
            ſcere l'edificio, s'applicherãno alla parte di ſopra. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3075" xml:space="preserve">Accaderatti ancora che forſe
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            quei difetti, che ſogliono alcuna uolta ſeguire in sì fatti cauamẽti, ꝑ l'aprirſi del
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-070-05" xlink:href="note-070-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note>
            terreno, o ꝑ lo ſmottare, nõ ti fiano aſcoſi, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3076" xml:space="preserve">non ti nocerãno. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3077" xml:space="preserve">Ne luoghi palu-
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            doſi, biſogna fare le ſoſſe larghe, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3078" xml:space="preserve">biſogna affortificare le Spõde di quà, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3079" xml:space="preserve">di là
              <lb/>
            delle foſſe, con pali, cõ graticci, cõ tauole, con Alga, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3080" xml:space="preserve">cõ fango, accioche non ui
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            ſcorra acqua. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3081" xml:space="preserve">Dipoi ſi debbe attignere, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3082" xml:space="preserve">cauarne l'acque, ſe infra dette arma-
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            dure ne fuſſero. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3083" xml:space="preserve">Debbeſene cauare ancora la rena, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3084" xml:space="preserve">nettare bẽ dẽtro nel fon
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-070-06" xlink:href="note-070-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note>
            do il fangoſo letto, ſino a tanto, che tu truoui da fermare il piede ſopra il ſodo.
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            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3085" xml:space="preserve">Nel terreno, che tiene di ſabbione, ſi debbe ſare il medeſimo, inſino a tanto che
              <lb/>
            ricerca il biſogno. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3086" xml:space="preserve">Oltra queſto ogni piano di qualũche foſſa, ſi debbe ſpianare
              <lb/>
            nel ſondo a piano, accio non penda in luogo alcuno, d'alcuna delle bãde, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3087" xml:space="preserve">che
              <lb/>
            le coſe, che ui s'hanno a por ſopra, ſieno bilanciate di uguali peſi. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3088" xml:space="preserve">Hanno le coſe
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            graui per loro naturale inſtinto d'aggrauare ſempre, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3089" xml:space="preserve">premere i luoghi piu baſ
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-070-07" xlink:href="note-070-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note>
            ſi. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3090" xml:space="preserve">Sõci ancora quelle coſe, che ci comãdano che ſi facciano circa alle muraglie
              <lb/>
            in Acqua, ma ſi appartẽgono piu al modo del murare, che a quello del ſare i fon
              <lb/>
            damẽti, e' comandano certamẽte, ch“e” ſi faccia queſto, cioè ch'abrõzate le pũte,
              <lb/>
            di molti pali, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3091" xml:space="preserve">di molte ꝑtiche, ſi ficchino capo piede, accioche la pianta di que
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-070-08" xlink:href="note-070-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note>
            ſta opera ſia il doppio piu larga, che non debbe eſſere il muro, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3092" xml:space="preserve">i pali ſieno lun
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            ghi non punto mãco, che l'ottaua parte dell'altezza del futuro muro, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3093" xml:space="preserve">ſieno in
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            modo groſsi, che corriſpõdino alla duodecima parte, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3094" xml:space="preserve">non mãco della loro luu
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            ghezza. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3095" xml:space="preserve">Finalmẽte cõficchinſi tãto ſpeſsi, ch“e” nõ ui reſti piu luogo alcuno, </s>
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