Clavius, Christoph, Geometria practica

Table of Notes

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7141LIBER PRIMVS.
13. Si viciſsim ex quouis gradu auferre velimus particulam quotlibet mi-
11Quo pacto ex
quouis
gradu
particula
quot
libet
Minuto-
rum
abſcin-
datur
.
nutorum, ita agendum erit.
In quadrante ſuperiore B C, accipiatur circino arcus
tot
graduum, quot minuta deſiderantur;
atq; (vt confuſionem vitemus) in ar-
cuminteruallo
ſemidiametri quadrantis B C, deſcriptum transferatur.
Si enim
hic
arcus in 60.
partes æquales ſecetur, (primum, videlicet in duas: deinde vna
harũ
iterum in duas:
Tertio vna harũ in tres; ac poſtremo vna harũ in quinq;)
cõtinebit vna particula ſexageſima numerum minutorum propoſitũ. Verbigra-
tia
, ſi particula quæratur continens 50.
min. accipiemus in arcu F G, adinterual-
lum
ſemidiametri A C, deſcripto arcum F G, arcui C Z, graduum 50.
æqualem,
eumque
in 60.
partes æquales ſecabimus, primum in duas in puncto K: Deinde
arcum
F K, iterum in duas in puncto L;
tertio arcum F L, in tres in punctis T, V.
ac
tandem arcum F V, in quinque.
Vna namque harum 5. particularum compre-
hendet
50.
min. ac proinde ſi transferatur circino in quemlibet gradum Quadrã-
tis
B C, abſciſſa erunt 50.
Min. ex eo gradu. Hoc ita demonſtro. Quoniam eſt,
vt
arcus 60.
graduum ad 1. gradum, ita arcus C Z, vel F G, graduum 50. ad ſexa-
geſimam
partem eiuſdem arcus F G;
erit permutando, vt arcus 60. graduum ad
arcum
F G, graduum 50;
ita 1. gradus ad ſexageſimam particulam arcus F G: &
conuertendo
, vt arcus F G, graduum 50.
ad arcum graduum 60. ita particula ſe-
xageſima
arcus F G, ad 1.
gradum. Cum ergo arcus F G, contineat {50/60}, arcus 60.
graduum
, continebit quoq;
particula ſexageſima arcus F G, {50/60}. vnius gradus,
hoc
eſt, 50.
Min. Quod eſt propoſitum.
Sed hæcres incommodiſsima eſt in paruis Quadrantibus, præſertim ſi pau-
ca
Minuta, vtpote 1.
2. vel 3. abſcindenda ſint. Quis enimin Quadrante exiguo
arcum
1.
gradus, vel 2. vel 3. in 60. particulas diſtribuat? Quamobrem commo-
diusid
, quod proponitur, efficiemus hacratione.
Ex eo dem quadranteſupe-
3434[Handwritten note 34]3535[Handwritten note 35]3636[Handwritten note 36] riore B C, arcus grad.
61. transferatur in arcum X Y, ad interuallum ſemidiame-
tri
A C.
deſcriptum, ab X, vſque ad Y. Atque hic arcus X Y, in 60. partes æquales
ſecetur
;
Primum ſcilicet in 2. deinde vtraq; ſemiſsis in 3. Deinde prima pars in
3434[Handwritten note 34]3535[Handwritten note 35]3636[Handwritten note 36] 10.
particulas æquales diuidatur, ita vt quælibet harum particularũ ſit {1/60}. arcus
XY
.
Et quoniam vna harum particularum eſt ad arcum XY, vt 1. gradus Qua-
drantis
B C, ad arcum 60.
graduum; cum vtrobique proportio ſit ſubſexagecu-
pla
;
erit permutando vna illarum particularum ad 1. grad. vt arcus XY, ad arcum
60
.
graduum. Quocirca quemadmodum arcus X Y, arcum grad. 60. continet
ſemel
, &
inſuper vnam eius partem ſexageſimam, id eſt, 1. ad grad. ex conſtru-
ctione
;
Ita quoq; vna illarum particularum comprehendet 1. gradum ſemel, &
inſuper
vnam partem ſexageſimam vnius gradus, hoc eſt, 1.
Minutum. Ex quo
fit
, vt duæ particulæ complectantur 2.
grad. & inſuper 2. Minuta. Atvero 3. par-
ticulæ
contineant 3.
grad. & 3. Min. & ſic deinceps.
Itaqve ſi in Quadrantem BC, transferatur vna particula ſexageſima arcus
3434[Handwritten note 34]3535[Handwritten note 35]3636[Handwritten note 36] XY, à puncto C, vel à quouis gradu, habebitur 1.
Min. in 2. gradu, vel quouis a-
lio
.
Et ſi duæ particulæ transferantur, habebuntur in tertio gradu duo Minuta:

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