Alberti, Leon Battista, L' architettura

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        <div xml:id="echoid-div74" type="section" level="1" n="37">
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3095" xml:space="preserve">
              <pb o="67" file="071" n="71" rhead="LIBRO TERZO."/>
            ue metterne. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3096" xml:space="preserve">Gli inſtrumẽti da cõficare i pali, ſieno come ſi uoglino, nõ biſo-
              <lb/>
            gna, c'habbino i loro mazzi grauiſsimi, ma che dien ſpeſsi colpi; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3097" xml:space="preserve">Percioche i trop
              <lb/>
            po graui eſſendo di peſo ſtrao rdinarij, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3098" xml:space="preserve">d'impeto intollerabili, infrangono del
              <lb/>
            tutto i legnami, ma lo ſpeſſeggiare cõtinouamẽte, doma, e uince ogni durezza, e
              <lb/>
            ꝑſidia di terreno. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3099" xml:space="preserve">Tu lo puoi ueder quãdo tu uuoi cõficare un chiodo ſottile in
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-071-01" xlink:href="note-071-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note>
            un legno duro, che ſe tu adopererai un martello graue, nõ ti riuſcirà, ma ſe tu ne
              <lb/>
            adopererai un piccolo, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3100" xml:space="preserve">accõmodato lo farai penetrare. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3101" xml:space="preserve">Baſti de cauamẽti quel
              <lb/>
            che n'abbiamo detto, ſe già nõ è da aggiugnerci queſto, ch'alcuna uolta, o ꝑ ri-
              <lb/>
            ſpiarmo della ſpeſa, o per ſchifare la ruuinoſa debolezza del Terreno, ti giouerà
              <lb/>
            di fondar nõ cõ una ſola cõtinouata ſoſſa, tirãdo la muraglia cõtinouata ꝑ tutto,
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-071-02" xlink:href="note-071-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note>
            ma tramezzãdo, laſciati interualli, come s'haueſsi a piãtar ſolamẽte pilaſtri, o co
              <lb/>
            lõne, onde tirati poi archi dall'uno pilaſtro all'altro, ui ſi rizzi ſopra il reſto della
              <lb/>
            muraglia; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3102" xml:space="preserve">in queſti s'hanno a oſſeruare le medeſime coſe, che noi habbiam raccõ
              <lb/>
            te di ſopra, ma quãto piu ui hai a por ſopra peſi maggiori, tanto piu larghi, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3103" xml:space="preserve">piu
              <lb/>
            gagliardi pilaſtri, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3104" xml:space="preserve">zoccoli, ui ti biſogna fare; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3105" xml:space="preserve">Hor ſia detto di queſti a baſtanza.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3106" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">15</note>
          <figure number="7">
            <image file="071-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/071-01"/>
          </figure>
          <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">20</note>
          <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">25</note>
          <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">30</note>
        </div>
        <div xml:id="echoid-div76" type="section" level="1" n="38">
          <head xml:id="echoid-head44" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Della Natura, Forma, & habitudine delle pietre, dello intriſo della calcina, & del ripieno,
            <lb/>
          & de legamenti. Cap. I I I I.</head>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3107" xml:space="preserve">REſtaci a dare principio alla Muraglia, ma dependẽdo tutta l'arte del Mae-
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-071-07" xlink:href="note-071-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note>
            ſtro, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3108" xml:space="preserve">il modo del mura re, parte dalla natura, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3109" xml:space="preserve">forma, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3110" xml:space="preserve">habitudine
              <lb/>
            delle pietre, parte dallo incolamento della calcina, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3111" xml:space="preserve">del ripieno, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3112" xml:space="preserve">da le-
              <lb/>
            gamenti, douiamo trattare prima di queſte coſe, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3113" xml:space="preserve">breuemeute di quelle che
              <lb/>
            fanno a noſtro propoſito. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3114" xml:space="preserve">Delle pietre, alcune ſono uiue, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3115" xml:space="preserve">forti, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3116" xml:space="preserve">ſugo-
              <lb/>
            ſe, come ſono le Selici, i Marmi, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3117" xml:space="preserve">ſimili, lequali da natura hãno lo eſſere graui,
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-071-08" xlink:href="note-071-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note>
            & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3118" xml:space="preserve">ſonore. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3119" xml:space="preserve">Alcune ſono eſauſte, leggieri, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3120" xml:space="preserve">ſorde, come ſono quelle che tengo
              <lb/>
            no di Tufo, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3121" xml:space="preserve">di Sabbione. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3122" xml:space="preserve">Delle pietre ancora, ne ſono alcune di ſuperficie
              <lb/>
            piane, di linee diritte, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3123" xml:space="preserve">di angoli uguali, lequali ſi chiamano pietre riquadrate.
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3124" xml:space="preserve">Altre ſono di ſuperſicie, di linee, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3125" xml:space="preserve">di angoli di piu ſorti, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3126" xml:space="preserve">uarie, quali ſi </s>
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