Salusbury, Thomas
,
Mathematical collections and translations (Tome I)
,
1667
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Points, the diviſible of indiviſibles, the quantitative of non-quan
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titative, is a rock very hard, in my judgment, to paſs over: And
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the very admitting of Vacuity, ſo thorowly confuted by
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Ariſtotle,
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no leſs puzleth me than thoſe difficulties themſelves.</
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>SALV. </
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>There be, indeed, theſe and other difficulties; but re
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member, that we are amongſt Infinites, and Indiviſibles: thoſe in
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comprehenſible by our finite underſtanding for their Grandure;
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and theſe for their minuteneſs: nevertheleſs we ſee that Humane
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Diſcourſe will not be beat off from ruminating upon them, in
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which regard, I alſo aſſuming ſome liberty, will produce ſome of
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my conceits, if not neceſſarily concluding, yet for novelty ſake,
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which is ever the meſſenger of ſome wonder: but perhaps the car
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rying you ſo far out of your way begun, may ſeem to you imper
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tinent, and conſequently little pleaſing.</
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<
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>SAGR. </
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>Pray you let us enjoy the benefit, and priviledge, of free
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ſpeaking which is allowed to the living, and amongſt friends; eſpe
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cially, in things arbitrary, and not neceſſary; different from Diſcourſe
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with dead Books, which ſtart us a thouſand doubts, and reſolve not
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one of them. </
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<
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>Make us therefore partakers of thoſe Conſiderations,
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which the courſe of our Conferences ſuggeſt unto you; for we
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want no time, ſeeing we are diſengaged from urgent buſineſſes, to
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continue and diſcuſſe the other things mentioned; and particular
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ly, the doubts, hinted by
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Simplicius,
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muſt by no means eſcape us.</
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>SAIV. </
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>It ſhall be ſo, ſince it pleaſeth you: and beginning at
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the firſt, which was, how it's poſſible to imagine that a ſingle Point
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is equal to a Line; in regard I can do no more for the preſent, I
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will attempt to ſatisfie, or, at leaſt, qualifie one improbability with
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another like it, or greater; as ſome times a Wonder is ſwallowed
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up in a Miracle. </
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>And this ſhall be by ſhewing you two equal Su
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perficies, and at the ſame time two Bodies, likewiſe equal, and
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placed upon thoſe Superficies as their Baſes; and that go (both
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theſe and thoſe) continually and equally diminiſhing in the ſelf
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ſame time, and that in their remainders reſt alwaies equal between
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themſelves, and (laſtly) that, as well Superſicies, as Solids, deter
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mine their perpetual precedent equalities, one of the Solids with
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one of the Superficies in a very long Line; and the other Solid
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with the other Superficies in a ſingle Point: that is, the latter in
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one Point alone, the other in infinite.</
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The equal Super
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ficies of two Solids
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continually ſub
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ſtracting from
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them both equal
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parts, are reduced,
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the one into the
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Circumference of a
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Circle, and the o
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ther into a Point.
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S
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AGR. </
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>An admirable propoſal, really, yet let us hear you ex
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plain and demonſtrate it.</
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<
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>SALV. </
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>It is neceſſary to give you it in Figure, becauſe the proof
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is purely Geometrical. </
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<
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>Therefore ſuppoſe the Semicircle A F B,
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and its Center to be C, and about it deſcribe the Rectangle
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A D E B, and from the Center unto the Points D and E let there
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be drawn the Lines C D, and C E; Then drawing the Semi-Dia</
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