Alberti, Leone Battista, De re aedificatoria, 1485

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      <text>
        <body>
          <chap id="N40001A">
            <p id="N402DF1" type="main">
              <s id="N402EB3">
                <pb xlink:href="004/01/072.jpg"/>
              quo illinc dimiſſo perpendiculo certa præſtetur directio atque pro
                <lb/>
              greſſio. </s>
              <s id="N402EC0">Signatis perinde lineis et angulis
                <expan abbr="foſſionũ">foſſionum</expan>
                <expan abbr="cõueniret">conueniret</expan>
              qui
                <lb/>
              dem
                <expan abbr="oculorũ">oculorum</expan>
              et intuitus uim habere / qualem per hæc habuiſſe
                <expan abbr="tẽpora">tem
                  <lb/>
                pora</expan>
              hiſpanum
                <expan abbr="quẽpiam">quempiam</expan>
              fabulantur. </s>
              <s id="N402EDB">qui aquarum uenas per terræ
                <lb/>
              intima ſerpientes / non ſecus diſternebat ac ſi in aperto fluerent:
                <lb/>
              Tanta ſub terra ſuccedunt incognita: quibus non tuto onus et im
                <lb/>
              penſam ædificationis
                <expan abbr="ſubſtinẽdam">ſubſtinendam</expan>
                <expan abbr="cõmittas">committas</expan>
              . </s>
              <s id="N402EEC">Et oportet profecto
                <lb/>
              cum toto ædificio / tum præſertim ipſis fundamentis nihil negli
                <lb/>
              gere: in quo cauti et
                <expan abbr="circũſpecti">circumſpecti</expan>
              ædificatoris ratio et
                <expan abbr="diligẽtia">diligentia</expan>
              de
                <lb/>
              ſiderari poſſit: quando in cæteris ſiquid
                <expan abbr="erratũ">erratum</expan>
              eſt / lædit leuius:
                <lb/>
              et emendatur facilius: et perfertur
                <expan abbr="cõmodius">commodius</expan>
                <expan abbr="q̈">quam</expan>
              in
                <expan abbr="fũdamentis">fundamentis</expan>
              : in
                <lb/>
              quibus nulla errati excuſatio admittenda eſt. </s>
              <s id="N402F11">At ueteres / quod
                <lb/>
              fauſtum et felix ſit / fodito inquiunt / uſque dum ſolidum inuenias.
                <lb/>
              </s>
              <s id="N402F17">Habet enim tellus ſubduplices et multiplices cutes: alias fabulo
                <lb/>
              sas: alias harenoſas: alias calculoſas et eiuſmodi: ſub quibus ordi
                <lb/>
              ne uario et incerto denſa et concreta ſubſtitit cutis / ferendis ædifi
                <lb/>
              ciis ualidiſſima. </s>
              <s id="N402F20">Quæ et ipſa quidem uaria
                <expan abbr="ẽ">est</expan>
              : neque cæteris ſui ge
                <lb/>
              neris ulla pene in re ſimilis: Sed alibi duriſſima et ferro prope in
                <lb/>
              expugnabilis: alibi craſſior: alibi nigricans: alibi albicans: quam
                <lb/>
              cæteris
                <expan abbr="imbecilliorẽ">imbecilliorem</expan>
              plerique
                <expan abbr="putãt">putant</expan>
              : Alibi cretamoſa: alibi tofinea:
                <lb/>
              alibi ex
                <expan abbr="~dã">quadam</expan>
              argille genere
                <expan abbr="ĩmixta">immixta</expan>
              glarea: De quibuſ omnibuſ
                <expan abbr="quenã">quenam</expan>
                <lb/>
              ſit optima
                <expan abbr="certũ">certum</expan>
              dari aliud
                <expan abbr="nullũ">nullum</expan>
                <expan abbr="iudiciũ">iudicium</expan>
              poteſt. </s>
              <s id="N402F51">preter
                <expan abbr="unũ">unum</expan>
              : Vt
                <lb/>
              eam probent: quæ
                <expan abbr="errfũ">errfum</expan>
              egre excipiat: quæ ue aqua
                <expan abbr="ĩmiſſa">immiſſa</expan>
              minime
                <lb/>
                <expan abbr="dlſſoluat̃">diſſoluatur</expan>
              . </s>
              <s id="N402F67">Et
                <expan abbr="ſolidũ">ſolidum</expan>
              ea de re
                <expan abbr="nullũ">nullum</expan>
              haberi
                <expan abbr="putãt">putant</expan>
              certiuſ atque
                <expan abbr="cõſtãtiuſ">conſtan
                  <lb/>
                tiuſ</expan>
              . </s>
              <s id="N402F7C">
                <expan abbr="q̈">quam</expan>
              quod ad
                <expan abbr="aquã">aquam</expan>
              perterre uiſcera
                <expan abbr="ſcaturientẽ">ſcaturientem</expan>
              ſubſit. </s>
              <s id="N402F8A">Nos uero
                <lb/>
              doctos et peritos omnes incolas et uicinos architectos
                <expan abbr="cõſulendos">conſulendos</expan>
                <lb/>
              putamus: Qui quidem & ueterum ædificiorum exemplo: et po
                <lb/>
              nendorum in dies uſu recte iſtius: ædifices: regionis ſolum quale
                <lb/>
              ſit & quid ualeat facile didiciſſe potuere. </s>
              <s id="N402F99">Dantur tamen argu
                <lb/>
              menta de ſoli firmitate prætentanda & congnoſcenda. </s>
              <s id="N402F9E">Nam ubi
                <lb/>
              graue aliquid per ſolum prouolutaris / aut exalto cadentem dimi
                <lb/>
              seris: & non ſubcor tremuerit locus: aut aquam / expatina / illic
                <lb/>
              ſtatuta / criſpantem non reddiderit: nimirum firmitatem iſtic
                <lb/>
              polliceri inter petrabimur. </s>
              <s id="N402FA9">Tu tamen ſolidum inuenies non </s>
            </p>
          </chap>
        </body>
      </text>
    </archimedes>
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