Salusbury, Thomas, Mathematical collections and translations (Tome I), 1667

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1ſect A E, the Angle A being acute: Let the interſection be in E,
from
whence let fall a Perpendicular to A E, which produced, will
meet
with A B infinitely prolonged in F.
I ſay, firſt, that the
Right-lines
F E, and F C are equal: ſo that drawing the Line
E
C, we ſhall, in the
59[Figure 59]
two
Triangles D E C,
B
E C, have the two
Sides
of the one, D E,
and
C E, equal to the
two
Sides of the other
B
E, and E C; the
two
Sides, D E, and
E
B, being Tangents
to
the Circle D B,
and
the Baſes D C,
and
C B, are likewiſe
equal
: wherefore the
two
Angles D E C,
and
B E C, ſhall be
equal
.
And becauſe the Angle B C E wanteth of being a Right­
Angle
, as much as the Angle B E C; and the Angle C E F, to
make
it a Right-Angle, wants the Angle C E D, thoſe Supple­
ments
being equal, the Angles F C E, and F E C ſhall be equal,
and
ſo conſequently the Sides F E, and F C; wherefore making
the
point F a Center, and at the diſtance F E, deſcribing a Circle,
it
ſhall paſs by the point C.
Deſcribe it, and let it be C E G. I ſay,
that
this is the Circle required, by any point of the Circumfe­
rence
of which, any two Lines that ſhall interſect, departing from
the
terms A and B, ſhall be in proportion to each other, as are the
two
parts A C, and B C, which beſore did concur in the point C.
This is manifeſt in the two that concur or interſect in the point E,
that
is A E, and B E; the Angle E of the Triangle A E B being
divided
in the midſt by C E; ſo that as A C is to C B, ſo is A E
to
B E.
The ſame we prove in the two A G, and B G, determined
in
the point G.
Therefore being (by the Similitude of the Tri­
angles
A F E, and E F B) that as A F is to E F, ſo is E F to F B;
that
is, as A F is to F C, ſo is C F to F B: So by Diviſion; as A C
is
to C F, (that is, to F G) ſo is C B to B F; and the whole A B
is
to the whole B G, as the part C B to the part B F: and by Com­
poſition
; as A G is to G B, ſo is C F to F B; that is, as E F to
F
B, that is, as A E to E B, and A C to C B: Which was to be de­
monſtrated
.
Again, let any other Point be taken in the Circum­
ference
, as H; in which the two Lines A H and B H concur.
I ſay, in
like
manner as before, that as A C is to C B, ſo is A H to B H.
Continue H B untill it interſect the Circumference in I, and draw

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