DelMonte, Guidubaldo, Le mechaniche

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    <archimedes>
      <text id="id.0.0.0.0.3">
        <body id="id.2.0.0.0.0">
          <chap id="N106DF">
            <p id="id.2.1.464.0.0" type="main">
              <s id="id.2.1.464.11.0">
                <pb pagenum="29" xlink:href="037/01/073.jpg"/>
              to aſſai, & ſin qui è ſtato ſeguito molto nella ſua dottrina. </s>
              <s id="id.2.1.464.12.0">Hor l'autore noſtro hà
                <lb/>
              procurato con ogni ſtudi o di caminare per la via de' buoni Greci antichi,
                <lb/>
              maeſtri delle ſcienze, & in particolare di Archimede Siracuſano prencipe delle ma
                <lb/>
              thematiche famo ſiſsimo, & di Pappo Aleſſandrino, come egli dice, leggendogli
                <lb/>
              nella ſua propria fauella, non tradotti; peroche il piu delle volte ſono coſi mal
                <lb/>
              trattati, che à gran pena ſi puote trarre da loro frutto veruno. </s>
              <s id="id.2.1.464.13.0">& affine che queſta
                <lb/>
              noua opinion ſua, dimoſtrata à pieno nella predetta quarta propoſitione, reſti to­
                <lb/>
              talmente chiara, non ſi è gia
                <expan abbr="contẽtato">contentato</expan>
              egli d'hauerla dimoſtrata con viue ragioni,
                <lb/>
              & certe ſolamente, ma come buon filoſofo, procedente con via di reale dottrina,
                <lb/>
              & di fondata ſcienza, (imitando Ariſtotele, ilqual ne' principii de ſuoi libri, inue­
                <lb/>
              ſtigando dottrina migliore, hà datto contra la opinione de gli antichi, ſoluendo
                <lb/>
              le ragioni addotte da loro:) hà ben voluto, eſſendo la verità vna ſola, proporre le
                <lb/>
              opinioni de'ſuoi predeceſſori, & eſaminare le loro ragioni, lequali ſembrano pro
                <lb/>
              uar il contrario, & ſoluerle, la loro fallenza
                <expan abbr="dimoſtrãdo">dimoſtrando</expan>
              co'l preſente diſcorſo, che
                <lb/>
              incomincia, come è detto à carte cinque nella faccia ſeconda, & qui finiſce il qua
                <lb/>
              le diſcorſo ſeruirà in queſta materia, ſecondo che ſi ſuole dire per la opinione de
                <lb/>
              gli antichi. </s>
              <s id="id.2.1.464.14.0">Et percio che egli contiene coſe di altiſsima ſpeculatione, maſsimamen­
                <lb/>
              te d'intorno al conſiderare doue ſia piu graue vn peſo ſolo poſto in vno braccio
                <lb/>
              della bilancia, biſogna in ogni modo, per bene intendere, leggerlo, & iſtudiarlo
                <lb/>
              con accuratiſsima diligenza. </s>
              <s id="id.2.1.464.15.0">Ma per certo l'autore è ſtato non ſolo il primo à tro
                <lb/>
              uare queſta verità, ma il primo etiandio a dimoſtrare in qual maniera ſia meſtieri
                <lb/>
              conſiderare, & ſpeculare interamente la preſente materia tutta. </s>
              <s id="id.2.1.464.16.0">Con laquale ſpecu­
                <lb/>
              latione proua di nouo, & confermai varij effetti, & accidenti della bilancia già di
                <lb/>
              moſtrati nelle proſsime tre propoſitioni; moſtrando ancora, come ſin qui coteſte
                <lb/>
              coſe ſiano da gli altri ſtate malamente conſiderate, & con principij falſi. </s>
              <s id="id.2.1.464.17.0">Anzi di
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              piu per confermatione della verità ſoggiunge, che queſti tali non hanno ſaputo fa
                <lb/>
              re le loro demoſtrationi; poi che co'l proprio modo di ſpeculare vſato da loro,
                <lb/>
              & con le loro medeſime ragioni proua la ſua intentione, & ſentenza eſſere veriſsi
                <lb/>
              ma, appoggiando ſi alla dottrina di Ariſtotele ſempre, & facendo toccar con ma­
                <lb/>
              no, che egli con eſſo lui è d'accordo nelle queſtioni mechaniche. </s>
              <s id="id.2.1.464.18.0">In trattando
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              queſta materia moue l'autore alcuni dubbi molto belli, & curioſi, & poi chiara­
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              mente gli ſolue. </s>
              <s id="id.2.1.464.19.0">In vltimo, accioche non mancaſſe nulla al compiuto conoſcimen
                <lb/>
              to di queſto ſoggetto, egli hà trattato delle bilancie, che hanno le braccia diſugua
                <lb/>
              li, & di quelle che hanno le dette braccia piegate, & torte. </s>
              <s id="id.2.1.464.20.0">In ſomma ſi può ben
                <lb/>
              affermare, che in coteſto diſcorſo ſiano compreſe tutte quelle coſe, che poſſono eſ
                <lb/>
              ſere diuiſate d'intorno à materia tale. </s>
              <s id="id.2.1.464.21.0">Le quali ſono di belliſsima & ſottiliſsima ſpe
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              culatione, & à chiunque ſi diletta, & attende à queſti no bili ſtudi neceſſarijſsime,
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              & da eſſere, come hò ricordato piu d'una volta, con molta attentione vedute, &
                <lb/>
              conſiderate. </s>
            </p>
            <p id="id.2.1.465.0.0" type="main">
              <s id="id.2.1.465.1.0">Doue ſi legge queſto vocabolo latino Equilibrio, intendaſi per eguale contrapeſo,
                <lb/>
              cioè che peſa tanto da vna banda, quanto dallaltra in pari lance, ò libra, ò bilancia
                <lb/>
              che ſi dica. </s>
            </p>
            <p id="id.2.1.466.0.0" type="main">
              <s id="id.2.1.466.1.0">
                <emph type="italics"/>
              Librar congiuſte lance.
                <emph.end type="italics"/>
              </s>
            </p>
            <p id="id.2.1.467.0.0" type="main">
              <s id="id.2.1.467.1.0">Diſſe il Petrarcha. </s>
            </p>
          </chap>
        </body>
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    </archimedes>
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