Alberti, Leon Battista, L' architettura

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            <s xml:id="echoid-s3180" xml:space="preserve">
              <pb o="69" file="073" n="73" rhead="LIBRO TERZO."/>
            accioche ignobili ſi ripoſino nel loro ocio primiero, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3181" xml:space="preserve">nella loro uſata ombra.
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3182" xml:space="preserve">Ancor che io truouo appreſſo gli hiſtorici, che gli Antichi coſtumarono nel piã
              <lb/>
            tare i detti fondamenti nel Terreno, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3183" xml:space="preserve">ſi sforzarono con ogni loro in duſtria, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3184" xml:space="preserve">
              <lb/>
            diligentia, che la muraglia fuſſe quiui per ogni conto quanto piu ſi poteua ſal-
              <lb/>
            diſsima, come in tutto il reſto dell'altre mura. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3185" xml:space="preserve">Aſite Re delli Egittij figliuolo
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-073-01" xlink:href="note-073-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note>
            di Nicerino, che fece quella legge che chi fuſſe preſo per debito, deſsi in pegno
              <lb/>
            le oſſa del Padre; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3186" xml:space="preserve">Hauendo a fare una Piramide di Mattoni, nel fare ifondamẽti,
              <lb/>
            ficcò nel Padule Traui, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3187" xml:space="preserve">ſopra ui poſei Mattoni. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3188" xml:space="preserve">E' ſi sà ancora che Teſifo
              <lb/>
            quello ottimo, che edificò il celebrato Tempio di Diana in Efeſo, hauẽdoſi elet-
              <lb/>
            to unoluogo piano & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3189" xml:space="preserve">purgato, il quale doueſſe finalmente eſſere ſicuro da Tre-
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-073-02" xlink:href="note-073-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note>
            muoti: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3190" xml:space="preserve">accioche i fondamenti disì gran machina non ſi gittaſsino a caſo in quel
              <lb/>
            terreno tenero, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3191" xml:space="preserve">poco ſtabile, che egli inanzi tratto ui fece nel fondo un ſuolo
              <lb/>
            di carboni calcati. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3192" xml:space="preserve">Et truouo oltra queſto che ui ſono ſtati pieni gli interualli
              <lb/>
            fra pali, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3193" xml:space="preserve">pali, diuelli, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3194" xml:space="preserve">di ſpeſsi carboni, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3195" xml:space="preserve">pillati, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3196" xml:space="preserve">che ultimamente ui ſon
              <lb/>
            ſtate diſteſe pietre quadrate con longhiſsime congiunture. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3197" xml:space="preserve">Truouo ancora
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-073-03" xlink:href="note-073-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note>
            appreſſo di Ieroſolima ne fondam ẽti delle opere publiche, eſſer ſtati alcuni che
              <lb/>
            ui poſono pietre lunghe quindici braccia nè meno alte che ſette & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3198" xml:space="preserve">mezo. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3199" xml:space="preserve">Ma
              <lb/>
            io ho auertito che in altti luoghi quelli antichi eſpertiſsimi nelle opere molto
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            grandi, tennero in riẽpiere i Fondamenti uario ordine, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3200" xml:space="preserve">regola. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3201" xml:space="preserve">Al ſepolcro
              <lb/>
            degli Antonij uſarono nel riempiere i fondamẽti pezzami di duriſsimi ſaſsi, nõ
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-073-04" xlink:href="note-073-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note>
            maggiori che quelli, ch'empiono la mano, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3202" xml:space="preserve">gli feciono notare nella calcina.
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3203" xml:space="preserve">Nel Mercato Argentario, di pezzami d'ogniſorte di pietra ſpezzata, appreſſo al
              <lb/>
            Comitio di pezzami come zolle di pietra ignobile. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3204" xml:space="preserve">Ma a me piacquono mol
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            to coloro i quali immitarono la Natura, preſſo a Tarpeia, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3205" xml:space="preserve">maſsimo cõ lauoro
              <lb/>
            accommodatiſsimo alle Colline: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3206" xml:space="preserve">Percioche ſi come ellanel fare de mõti me-
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-073-05" xlink:href="note-073-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note>
            ſcolata infra le dure pietre le materie piu tenere, coſi coſtoro ui poſon ſotto un
              <lb/>
            filare di pietre riquadrate, quanto piu poteuano ſalde, di duoi piedi. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3207" xml:space="preserve">Et ſopra
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            queſto feciono ancora quaſi uno ſmalto di calcina, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3208" xml:space="preserve">pezzami, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3209" xml:space="preserve">coſi dipoi con
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            un'altro ordine di pietre, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3210" xml:space="preserve">con un'altro di ſmalto, riempierono i fondamenti.
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            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3211" xml:space="preserve">Io ho ueduto ancora altroue che gli Antichi fecero opere di fondamenti ſimili,
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-073-06" xlink:href="note-073-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note>
            con ghiaia di caua, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3212" xml:space="preserve">cõ ſaſsi ragunaticci, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3213" xml:space="preserve">muraglie ancora ſaldiſsime che ſono
              <lb/>
            durate gran tẽpo. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3214" xml:space="preserve">Disfaccendoſi a Bologna una altiſsima, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3215" xml:space="preserve">ſaldiſsima Torre,
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            ſi trouarono i fondamenti ripieni di ſaſsi tõdi, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3216" xml:space="preserve">di creta, quaſi che inſino a quat
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            tro braccia, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3217" xml:space="preserve">mezo. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3218" xml:space="preserve">Le altre coſe erano murate a calcina: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3219" xml:space="preserve">perilche in queſte
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            coſe è uaria la ragione, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3220" xml:space="preserve">quel che io piu lodi di queſte, nõ dirò io coſi facilmẽte
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-073-07" xlink:href="note-073-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note>
            trouando che l'una, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3221" xml:space="preserve">l'altra ſorte è durata grã tẽpo, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3222" xml:space="preserve">fermiſsima, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3223" xml:space="preserve">ſaldiſsima.
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3224" xml:space="preserve">Ma io giudico che ſi habbia riſpetto alla ſpeſa, pur che tu non ui cacci cal cinacci,
              <lb/>
            & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3225" xml:space="preserve">coſe atte a corromperſi. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3226" xml:space="preserve">Sonci ancora altre ſorti di fondamẽti, una ſi aſpetta
              <lb/>
            a Portichi, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3227" xml:space="preserve">a quei luoghi, doue ſi hanno a mettere ordini di colonne: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3228" xml:space="preserve">l'altra ſi
              <lb/>
            aſpetta a quello, che noi uſiamo ne luoghi marittimi, doue non ſi ha modo di
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-073-08" xlink:href="note-073-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note>
            trouare o ſcerre come tu uorreſti la ſaldezza del Terreno. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3229" xml:space="preserve">Delle coſe Marit-
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            time ne tratteremo allhora quando tratteremo del Porto, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3230" xml:space="preserve">del Molo da col-
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            locarſi nella profondità del Mare: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3231" xml:space="preserve">Percioche queſto ueramente ſi aſpetta non
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            alla opera di tutti gli edificij, della qual coſa noi parliamo in queſto luogo, </s>
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