Gravesande, Willem Jacob 's, Physices elementa mathematica, experimentis confirmata sive introductio ad philosophiam Newtonianam; Tom. 1

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          <pb o="140" file="0668" n="738" rhead="PHYSICES ELEMENTA"/>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17238" xml:space="preserve">Hiſce generalibus, quæ ſpectant diverſos Horizontis ſi-
              <lb/>
            tus, expoſitis, quædam magis peculiaria ſunt examinanda.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17239" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17240" xml:space="preserve">Dividitur tota Telluris ſuperficies in quinque Zonas. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17241" xml:space="preserve">Pri-
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0668-01" xlink:href="note-0668-01a" xml:space="preserve">1159.</note>
            ma inter duos Tropicos TT, t t, continetur, vocatur Zona
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0668-02" xlink:href="note-0668-02a" xml:space="preserve">1160.</note>
            Torrida; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17242" xml:space="preserve">duæ dantur Temperatæ, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17243" xml:space="preserve">duæ Frigidæ. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17244" xml:space="preserve">Tempe-
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0668-03" xlink:href="note-0668-03a" xml:space="preserve">TAB. XXIV.</note>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0668-04" xlink:href="note-0668-04a" xml:space="preserve">fig. 2.</note>
            rata Septentrionalis, Tropico Cancri TT, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17245" xml:space="preserve">Circulo Polari
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0668-05" xlink:href="note-0668-05a" xml:space="preserve">1161.</note>
            Arctico AA, terminatur: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17246" xml:space="preserve">Zona Temperata Auſtralis inter
              <lb/>
            Tropicum t t, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17247" xml:space="preserve">Circulum Polarem a a, continetur. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17248" xml:space="preserve">Fri-
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0668-06" xlink:href="note-0668-06a" xml:space="preserve">1162.</note>
            gidæ Zonæ circulis polaribus circumſcribuntur, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17249" xml:space="preserve">Poli ba-
              <lb/>
            rum centra occupant.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17250" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17251" xml:space="preserve">In Zonâ Torridâ bis in anno, in meridie, per Zenit tran-
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0668-07" xlink:href="note-0668-07a" xml:space="preserve">1163.</note>
            ſit Sol . </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17252" xml:space="preserve">Nam elevatio Poli minor eſt 23. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17253" xml:space="preserve">gr. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17254" xml:space="preserve">29. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17255" xml:space="preserve">, &</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17256" xml:space="preserve">
              <note symbol="*" position="left" xlink:label="note-0668-08" xlink:href="note-0668-08a" xml:space="preserve">1137.</note>
              <note symbol="*" position="left" xlink:label="note-0668-09" xlink:href="note-0668-09a" xml:space="preserve">1160. 1127.</note>
            diſtantia Solis ab Æquatore, verſus Polum qui ſupra Horizon-
              <lb/>
            tem datur, bis in anno æquatur altitudini Poli . </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17257" xml:space="preserve">Ex
              <note symbol="*" position="left" xlink:label="note-0668-10" xlink:href="note-0668-10a" xml:space="preserve">1087. 1088.</note>
            eâdem ratione in ipſis Zonæ hujus limitibus, ſub Tropicis
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0668-11" xlink:href="note-0668-11a" xml:space="preserve">1164.</note>
            nempe, ſemel tantùm ad Zenit accedit Sol in integro anno .</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17258" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <note symbol="*" position="left" xml:space="preserve">1087. 1089.</note>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17259" xml:space="preserve">In Zonis Temperatis & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17260" xml:space="preserve">Frigidis altitudo Poli minima ex-
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0668-13" xlink:href="note-0668-13a" xml:space="preserve">1165.</note>
            cedit maximam diſtantiam Solis ab Æquatore ; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17261" xml:space="preserve">ideò
              <note symbol="*" position="left" xlink:label="note-0668-14" xlink:href="note-0668-14a" xml:space="preserve">1087. 1161.</note>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0668-15" xlink:href="note-0668-15a" xml:space="preserve">1162.</note>
            quam in hiſce per Zenit tranſit Sol . </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17262" xml:space="preserve">Ad majorem
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0668-16" xlink:href="note-0668-16a" xml:space="preserve">1166.</note>
              <note symbol="*" position="left" xlink:label="note-0668-17" xlink:href="note-0668-17a" xml:space="preserve">1137.</note>
            altitudinem eodem die adſcendit Sol, quo minor eſt altitudo
              <lb/>
            Poli; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17263" xml:space="preserve">quia eo minor etiam eſt inclinatio circulorum motus
              <lb/>
            diurni ad Horizontem.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17264" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17265" xml:space="preserve">In Zonâ Torridâ, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17266" xml:space="preserve">Zonis Temperatis, ſingulis diebus na-
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0668-18" xlink:href="note-0668-18a" xml:space="preserve">1167.</note>
            turalibus oritur & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17267" xml:space="preserve">occidit Sol ; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17268" xml:space="preserve">nam diſtantia Solis â
              <note symbol="*" position="left" xlink:label="note-0668-19" xlink:href="note-0668-19a" xml:space="preserve">1129. 1137.</note>
            ſemper ſuperat Poli altitudinem . </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17269" xml:space="preserve">Inæquales tamen
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0668-20" xlink:href="note-0668-20a" xml:space="preserve">1168.</note>
              <note symbol="*" position="left" xlink:label="note-0668-21" xlink:href="note-0668-21a" xml:space="preserve">1087. 1160.</note>
            que, ſolo Æquatore excepto , ſunt Dies artificiales
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0668-22" xlink:href="note-0668-22a" xml:space="preserve">1161.</note>
            ſe , quæ inæqualitas eo major eſt, quo minus â Zona
              <note symbol="*" position="left" xlink:label="note-0668-23" xlink:href="note-0668-23a" xml:space="preserve">1152.</note>
              <note symbol="*" position="left" xlink:label="note-0668-24" xlink:href="note-0668-24a" xml:space="preserve">1132.</note>
            gida locus diſtat .</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17270" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <note symbol="*" position="left" xml:space="preserve">1134.</note>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17271" xml:space="preserve">In circulis autem Polaribus, in quibus Zonæ Temperatæ
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0668-26" xlink:href="note-0668-26a" xml:space="preserve">1169.</note>
            â Frigidis ſeparantur, altitudo Poli æqualis eſt diſtantiæ So-
              <lb/>
            lis â Polo, quando datur in Tropico vicino ; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17272" xml:space="preserve">ideoque
              <note symbol="*" position="left" xlink:label="note-0668-27" xlink:href="note-0668-27a" xml:space="preserve">1089. 1091.</note>
            hoc caſu, id eſt, ſemel in anno, integram Sol, in motu diur-
              <lb/>
            no, peragit revolutionem, in qua infra Horizontem non
              <lb/>
            deſcendit.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17273" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17274" xml:space="preserve">Vbique autem in Zonâ Frigidâ Altitudo Poli ſuperat di-
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0668-28" xlink:href="note-0668-28a" xml:space="preserve">1170.</note>
            ſtantiam minimam Solis à Polo ; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17275" xml:space="preserve">idcirco, per aliquot
              <note symbol="*" position="left" xlink:label="note-0668-29" xlink:href="note-0668-29a" xml:space="preserve">1089. 1162.</note>
            lutiones Telluris, datur Sol ad diſtantiam à polo illâ </s>
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