Apollonius <Pergaeus>; Lawson, John, The two books of Apollonius Pergaeus, concerning tangencies, as they have been restored by Franciscus Vieta and Marinus Ghetaldus : with a supplement to which is now added, a second supplement, being Mons. Fermat's Treatise on spherical tangencies

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[Item 1.]
[2.] THE TWO BOOKS OF APOLLONIUS PERGÆUS, CONCERNING TANGENCIES, As they have been Reſtored by FRANCISCUSVIET A and MARINUSGHETALDUS. WITH A SUPPLEMENT.
[3.] THE SECOND EDITION. TO WHICH IS NOW ADDED, A SECOND SUPPLEMENT, BEING Monſ. FERMAT’S Treatiſe on Spherical Tangencies. LONDON: Printed by G. BIGG, Succeſſor to D. LEACH. And ſold by B. White, in Fleet-Street; L. Davis, in Holborne, J. Nourse, in the Strand; and T. Payne, near the Mews-Gate. MDCCLXXI.
[4.] PREFACE.
[5.] EXTRACT from PAPPUS’s Preſace to his Seventh Book in Dr. HALLEY’s Tranſlation. DE TACTIONIBUS II.
[6.] Synopsis of the PROBLEMS.
[7.] PROBLEMS CONCERNING TANGENCIES. PROBLEM I.
[8.] PROBLEM II.
[9.] PROBLEM III.
[10.] The GENERAL Solution.
[11.] PROBLEM IV.
[12.] PROBLEM V.
[13.] The general Solution.
[14.] PROBLEM VI.
[15.] The general Solution.
[16.] PROBLEM VII.
[17.] LEMMA I.
[18.] PROBLEM VIII.
[19.] Mr. Simpſon conſtructs the Problem thus.
[20.] PROBLEM IX.
[21.] LEMMA II.
[22.] LEMMA III.
[23.] PROBLEM X.
[24.] PROBLEM XI.
[25.] PROBLEM XII .
[26.] LEMMA IV.
[27.] LEMMA V.
[28.] PROBLEM XIII.
[29.] PROBLEM XIV.
[30.] SUPPLEMENT. PROBLEM I.
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page |< < ([ix]) of 161 > >|
74[ix] miſtake muſt be admitted in this Author, or the fifth Problem is
wrong placed.
I am not prepared farther to obviate theſe objec-
tions, and only mention them to ſhew that although I ſaw them
in their full force, I could by no means agree, that they are pow-
erful enough to overturn thoſe already advanced for what I have
11[Handwritten note 1]22[Handwritten note 2]done.
I come now to Book II, which if I am not much miſtaken, was
entirely employed about what Snellius makes his fourth Problem.
In this I am confirmed not only by the account which Pappus gives
in his Preface, but much more by the Lemmas of Apollonius
11[Handwritten note 1]22[Handwritten note 2] which he hath left us.
For we there find that Lemma 21, where-
in is aſſigned the leaſt ratio which the rectangle contained by AO
and UO can bear to that contained by EO and IO, when O is ſought
between the two mean points of the four given ones, is ſaid to be
concerned in determining the μοναχὴ, or ſingle Caſe , of Problem 1.
This Problem therefore of Apollonius contained only thoſe
Caſes of the general one, where O is ſought between the two mean
points.
In like manner, we gather from Lemma 22, that his ſe-
cond Problem was concerned in determining the point O when ſought
between a mean point, and an extreme one.
And laſtly, from
Lemma 24, that the third Problem of Book II.
determined
the point O when required without all the given ones.
1

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