Gravesande, Willem Jacob 's, Physices elementa mathematica, experimentis confirmata sive introductio ad philosophiam Newtonianam; Tom. 1

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          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17306" xml:space="preserve">
              <pb o="142" file="0670" n="740" rhead="PHYSICES ELEMENTA"/>
            caloris eſt omnium maxima, cùm Sol Tropicum Cancri at-
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0670-01" xlink:href="note-0670-01a" xml:space="preserve">1174.</note>
            tingit . </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17307" xml:space="preserve">Non tamen, ubi cauſa caloris eſt maxima, ipſe
              <note symbol="*" position="left" xlink:label="note-0670-02" xlink:href="note-0670-02a" xml:space="preserve">1090.</note>
            lor eſt maximus; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17308" xml:space="preserve">nam hic augetur quamdiu calor, interdiu
              <lb/>
            acquiſitus, non in totum de nocte tollitur; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17309" xml:space="preserve">licèt enim quo-
              <lb/>
            tidiana augmenta minuantur, quamdiu augmentum datur,
              <lb/>
            creſcit calor. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17310" xml:space="preserve">Sic etiam frigus maximè intenſum non eſt in
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0670-03" xlink:href="note-0670-03a" xml:space="preserve">1175.</note>
            die breviſſimâ, in qua radiorum ſolarium obliquitas eſt ma-
              <lb/>
            xima, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17311" xml:space="preserve">abſentia Solis maximè diuturna; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17312" xml:space="preserve">ſed frigus creſcit,
              <lb/>
            quamdiu diminutio caloris durat; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17313" xml:space="preserve">circa quam idem ratio-
              <lb/>
            cinium, quàm circa caloris augmentum, inſtitui poteſt.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17314" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17315" xml:space="preserve">Dividitur annus in quatuor tempeſtates; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17316" xml:space="preserve">calidiſſima vo-
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0670-04" xlink:href="note-0670-04a" xml:space="preserve">1176.</note>
            catur Æſtas; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17317" xml:space="preserve">maximè frigida Hyems; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17318" xml:space="preserve">temperata quæ Hye-
              <lb/>
            mem ſequitur Ver; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17319" xml:space="preserve">Autumnus Æſtatem ab Hyeme ſeparat.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17320" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17321" xml:space="preserve">In regionibus Septentrionalibus, in initio Veris, Sol in
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0670-05" xlink:href="note-0670-05a" xml:space="preserve">1177.</note>
            principio Arietis apparet: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17322" xml:space="preserve">in initio Æſtatis Sol ad Tropi-
              <lb/>
            cum cancri pertingit. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17323" xml:space="preserve">Vbi Sol ad principium Libræ perve-
              <lb/>
            nit incboatur Autumnus: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17324" xml:space="preserve">Tropicnm Capricorni percurrit
              <lb/>
            Sol motu diurno in initio Hyemis, quæ omnia ex explicatis
              <note symbol="*" position="left" xlink:label="note-0670-06" xlink:href="note-0670-06a" xml:space="preserve">1174. 1175.</note>
            facilè deducuntur.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17325" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17326" xml:space="preserve">In regionibus auſtralibus Æſtas cum Hyeme memoratâ coin-
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0670-07" xlink:href="note-0670-07a" xml:space="preserve">1178.</note>
            cidit, ver cum Autumno, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17327" xml:space="preserve">vice verſâ.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17328" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17329" xml:space="preserve">Cauſæ generales, à quibus diviſio memorata pendet, ſæ-
              <lb/>
            pe turbantur cauſis peculiaria loca ſpectantibus; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17330" xml:space="preserve">præcipuè
              <lb/>
            in Zonâ Torridâ, de qua ſeparatim agendum diximus. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17331" xml:space="preserve">In
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0670-08" xlink:href="note-0670-08a" xml:space="preserve">1179.</note>
            pleriſque hujus Zonæ locis duæ tantum obſervantur Tempe-
              <lb/>
            ſtates, Æſtas & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17332" xml:space="preserve">Hyems, quæ ſiccitate & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17333" xml:space="preserve">humiditate potiſſi-
              <lb/>
            mum diſtinguuntur.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17334" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17335" xml:space="preserve">Quando Sol ad Zenit alicujus loci accedit, pluviæ dantur
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0670-09" xlink:href="note-0670-09a" xml:space="preserve">1180.</note>
            ferè continuæ, unde Calor minuitur; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17336" xml:space="preserve">quod tempus ad Hye-
              <lb/>
            mem refertur. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17337" xml:space="preserve">Recedente Sole, minuuntur pluviæ, calor
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0670-10" xlink:href="note-0670-10a" xml:space="preserve">1181.</note>
            augetur, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17338" xml:space="preserve">tempus hoc ad Æſtatem refertur</s>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17339" xml:space="preserve">In medio Zonæ Torridæ duæ dantur Æſtates & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17340" xml:space="preserve">totidem
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0670-11" xlink:href="note-0670-11a" xml:space="preserve">1182.</note>
            Hyemes; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17341" xml:space="preserve">quia bis ad Zenit accedit Sol .</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17342" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <note symbol="*" position="left" xml:space="preserve">1163.</note>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17343" xml:space="preserve">Ad latera hujus Zonæ, licèt Sol bis ad Zenit accedat;
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17344" xml:space="preserve">cùm inter acceſlus breve tempus detur, ambo Hyemes con-
              <lb/>
            funduntur; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17345" xml:space="preserve">quare duæ tantum tempeſtates in integro anno
              <lb/>
            obſervantur.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17346" xml:space="preserve"/>
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