Agricola, Georgius
,
De re metallica
,
1912/1950
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<
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>The veins after they have been discovered, and likewise the shafts and
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tunnels, have names given them, either from their discoverers, as in the
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case at Annaberg of the vein called “Kölergang,” because a charcoal
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burner discovered it; or from their owners, as the Geyer, in Joachimstal,
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because part of the same belonged to Geyer; or from their products,
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as the “Pleygang” from lead, or the “Bissmutisch” at Schneeberg from
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bismuth
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26
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; or from some other circumstances, such as the rich alluvials from
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the torrent by which they were laid bare in the valley of Joachim. </
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>
<
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>More
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often the first discoverers give the names either of persons, as those of
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German Kaiser, Apollo, Janus; or the name of an animal, as that of lion,
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bear, ram, or cow; or of things inanimate, as “silver chest” or “ox stalls”;
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or of something ridiculous, as “glutton's nightshade”; or finally, for the sake
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of a good omen, they call it after the Deity. </
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<
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>In ancient times they
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followed the same custom and gave names to the veins, shafts and tunnels,
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as we read in Pliny: “It is wonderful that the shafts begun by Hannibal in
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Spain are still worked, their names being derived from their discoverers.
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</
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<
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>One of these at the present day, called Baebelo, furnished Hannibal with
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three hundred pounds weight (of silver) per day.”
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<
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>END OF BOOK II.</
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