Barrow, Isaac, Lectiones opticae & geometricae : in quibus phaenomenon opticorum genuinae rationes investigantur, ac exponuntur: et generalia curvarum linearum symptomata declarantur

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7860 biſecat angulum ANK; erit AN. NK : : AT. TK. & lt; AB.
BK. quare BZ. AB + AN. NK & lt; BZ. AB + AB. BK
(communem adſciſcendo rationem BZ ad AB).
eſt autem BZ.
AB
+ AN.
NK = CZ. AC + AC. CK = CZ. CK &
BZ
.
AB + AB. BK = BZ. BK. ergo CZ. CK & lt; BZ. BK.
permutandóque
CZ.
BZ & lt; CK. BK. quin & componendo CB.
BZ
&
lt; CB. BK. ideóque BZ & gt; BK; quare punctum Z centro
propinquius
eſt, quàm ipſum K:
Q. E. D.
_Coroll_. Hinc ſi puncta Z, ζ fuerint limites punctorum radiantium
A
, _a_ (quorum A fit à fpeculo remotiùs, quàm _a_) erit CZ &
lt; C ζ.
Nam eſt BC. AB & lt; BC, _a_ B. adeóque compoſitè AC. AB & lt;
_a_
C.
_a_ B. hoc eſt CZ. BZ & lt; C ζ. B ζ. quare componendo
BC
.
BZ & lt; BC. B ζ. & indè BZ & gt; B ζ.
IX. Porrò, conſectatur è præmiſſis, quòd ſi duorum quorumvis
incidentium
AN, AR reflexi GN, HR axem interſecent punctis
K
, L;
erit CL, CK : : ACq - ANq. ACq - ARq. Nam
quoniam
eſt AC.
CK : : ACq - ANq. CBq. itémque CL.
AC : : CBq. ACq - ARq. erit ex æquo perturbatè CL.
CK
:
: ACq - ANq. ACq - ARq.
X. Simili planè diſcurſu, ſi fuerit AC. AB : : CZ. ZB.
erit CZ. CK : : ACq - ANq. ACq - ABq. & CL. CZ : :
ACq
- ARq.
ACq - ABq.
XI. Hinc perſpicuum eſt obliquioris reflexi concurſum à centro
magìs
elongari quam rectioris;
quod nempe ſit CL & gt; CK. Cùm
enim
ſit ACq - ANq &
gt; ACq - ARq; erit CL & gt; CK.
XIII. Adnotari poteſt angulum GXH vel KXL (à reflexis oc-
currentibus
incluſum) æquari angulo NCR unà cum differentia angu-
lorum
incidentiæ;
vel, duplo angulo NCR unà cum ang. NAR. Etenim
ang
.
KXL = ang. ALR - AKN = ang. ACR + CRL -: ang.
11Fig. 83. ACN + CNK = ang. ACR - ACN + : ang. CRL -
CNK
= ang NCR +:
ang CRS - CNP. Quinetiam ang.
CRS - CNP = ang. RCA + CAR -: ang. NCA

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