Salusbury, Thomas
,
Mathematical collections and translations (Tome I)
,
1667
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X, leſſer than T: Which is manifeſted, ſince we underſtand the
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Fulciment, one while under the Line B C, and another while under
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C A, and the Diſtances of the Forces to be alike in both Caſes, to
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wit, the length
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B
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D. </
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>But in the firſt Caſe, the Diſtance of the Re
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ſiſtance from the Fulciment, which is the half of the Line C A, is
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greater than the Diſtance in the other Caſe, which is the half of B
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C: Therefore the Force of the Weight T, muſt of neceſſity be grea
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ter than X, as much as the half of the breadth C A is greater than
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half the thichneſſe B C, the firſt ſerving for the Counter-Leaver of
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C A, and the ſecond of C B to overcome the ſame Reſiſtance, that
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is the quantity of the
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Fibres,
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or ſtrings of the whole Baſe A B.
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>Conclude we therefore, that the ſaid Priſm or Ruler, which is
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broader than it is thick, reſiſteth, bresking more the edge-waies
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than the flat-waies, according to the Proportion of the breadth to
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the thickneſs.</
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>It is requiſite that we begin in the next place</
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>PROPOSITION III.</
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To find according to what proportion the encreaſe of the
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Moment of the proper Gravity is made in a Priſm
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or Cylinder, in relation to the proper Reſiſtance
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againſt Fraction, whilſt that being parallel to the
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Horizon, it is made longer and longer: Which Mo
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ment I find to encreaſe ſucceſsively in duplicate Pro
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portion to that of the prolongation.
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>For demonſtration whereof, deſcribe the Priſm or Cylin
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der A D, firmly faſtned in the Wall at the end A, and let
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it be equidiſtant from the Horizon, and let the ſame be
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underſtood to be prolonged as far as E, adding thereto the part
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B
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E. </
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<
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>It is manifeſt, that the prolongation of the Leaver A
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B
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to C encreaſeth, by it ſelf alone, that is taken abſolutely, the
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Moment of the Force preſſing againſt the Reſiſtance of the
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Separation and Rupture to be made in A, according to the pro
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portion of C A to
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B
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A: but, moreover, the Weight of the Solid
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affixed
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B
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E, encreaſeth the Moment of the preſſing Gravity of
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the Weight of the Solid A
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B,
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according to the Proportion of
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the Priſm A E to the Priſm A
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B
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; which proportion is the ſame
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as that of the length A C, to the length A
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B
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: Therefore it is clear </
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