Alberti, Leone Battista
,
Architecture
,
1755
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but is affected and altered by the Variety of
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Weather, being ſwell'd by wet, and dried and
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ſhrunk by Heat, it is no Wonder that the wea
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ker Parts ſhould ſink under the Weight, and
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ſo crack the Pavement. </
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>But of this we have
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ſaid enough.</
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>HOWEVER, I will not paſs over one Thing
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which is not at all foreign to our Purpoſe,
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namely, that different Times and Seaſons, and
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Diſpoſitions of the Air, are proper for digging
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the Foundations, filling them up, raiſing the
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Wall, turning of Vaults, and finiſhing the
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Shells. </
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>The Foundations are beſt dug while
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the Sun is in
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Leo,
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and in
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Autumn,
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the Ground
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being then thoroughly dry, which will keep
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your Trench from being infeſted with Water.
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>The Spring is very convenient for filling them
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up, eſpecially if they are pretty deep; becauſe
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they will be ſufficiently defended from the
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Heat of the Summer, by means of the Ground
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which ſtands about them as their Protector;
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though it will be ſtill more convenient to fill
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them up in the Beginning of Winter, unleſs in
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Countries near the Pole, or in ſuch cold
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Climates where they will be likely to freeze
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before they are dry. </
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>The Wall too abhors
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both exceſſive Heat, exceſſive Cold, and ſud
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den Froſts, and eſpecially Northerly Winds.
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>Vaults, till they are dry and ſettled, require
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an equal and temperate Seaſon, more than
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any other Sort of Structure. </
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>The beſt Time
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for laying on the Coat is about the riſing of
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the Stars, call'd the
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Pleiadas,
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(which is in
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Spring) and particularly ſuch Days as have
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been ſufficiently moiſtened with ſoutherly
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Breezes; for if the Work which you are to
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plaiſter over, or white-waſh, is not extreamly
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moiſt, nothing that you lay on will ſtick to it,
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but it will part and crack, and always look
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rough and ſcandalous. </
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>But of Plaiſtering and
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Stuc-work we ſhall treat more largely in its
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proper Place. </
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<
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>Having now gone through the
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general Conſideration of our Subject, it remains
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that we deſcend to Particulars; and accor
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dingly we deſign to ſhew firſt the different
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Sorts of Buildings, and the Qualities requiſite
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in each of them; then their Ornaments; and
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laſtly, how to remedy ſuch Defects in them as
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are owing either to the Fault of the Workman,
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or the Injury of Time.</
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The End of Book
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III.
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