Alberti, Leone Battista, De re aedificatoria, 1485

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      <text>
        <body>
          <chap id="N40001A">
            <p id="N403477" type="main">
              <s id="N4035AB">
                <pb xlink:href="004/01/081.jpg"/>
              ſecundo recenſuimus.</s>
            </p>
            <p id="N4035BC" type="main">
              <s id="N4035BE">Verum lapides ipſi cum iſtic/ tum et alibi permaxime intereſt
                <lb/>
              quo ponantur contextu atque connexu in opere: Nam ueluti ligno
                <lb/>
              ita et lapidi inſunt
                <expan abbr="cũ">cum</expan>
              uenæ / tum et nodi / tum et partes aliæ aliis
                <lb/>
              imbecilliores: Quin et pandi marmora et contorqueri in promptu
                <lb/>
              eſt. </s>
              <s id="N4035CE">Habentur in lapidibus apoſtemata et collectiones putris ma
                <lb/>
              teriæ: quæ
                <expan abbr="tẽporibus">temporibus</expan>
              intumeſcit aeris inhauſti / uti puto / humecta
                <lb/>
              tione imbibita: ex quo grauiores puſtulæ et collaceratione
                <expan abbr="columnarũ">colum
                  <lb/>
                narum</expan>
              atque trabium
                <expan abbr="ſequũtur">ſequuntur</expan>
              . </s>
              <s id="N4035E2">Quare præterea / quæ de lapide ſuo
                <lb/>
              loco ſuperius tranſegimus: noſſe oportet lapidem creari a natura
                <lb/>
              uti uidemus
                <expan abbr="procũbentem / materia">procumbentem / materia</expan>
              uti
                <expan abbr="interpretantur / liquẽte">interpretantur / liquente</expan>
              et
                <lb/>
              fluxibili: quæ cum ſenſim concreuerit et obduruerit: ipſa maſſa
                <lb/>
              primas ſuarum partium figuras aſſeruata: Hinc eſt quod in eo infi
                <lb/>
              mæ partis corpuſculis / ut puta grauioribus conſtat
                <expan abbr="maiuſculis/q̈">maiuſculis / quam</expan>
                <lb/>
              ſupremæ: et
                <expan abbr="intercurrũt">intercurrunt</expan>
              uenæ: prout materia materiæ ſuperinfuſa
                <lb/>
              et obducta cohæſit. </s>
              <s id="N403603">Ea ergo qua uenæ iniaceant / ſeu ſint illæ qui
                <lb/>
              dem primioris materiæ ſpumamenta / una cum ſuperadductæ mate
                <lb/>
              riæ fecibus commixta: Seu quid aliud ſunt: quando has ipſas ſic
                <lb/>
              diſpares couniri penitus natura non ſiuerit: fixilem nimirum eſſe
                <lb/>
              in lapidem conſtat. </s>
              <s id="N40360E">Præterea uti ex re ipſa palam atque in promp
                <lb/>
              tu eſt
                <expan abbr="tempeſtatũ/">tempeſtatum /</expan>
              ut ita loquar / contumelia nequid reconditiora
                <lb/>
              pſtruemur:
                <expan abbr="cõpacta">compacta</expan>
              et
                <expan abbr="cõcreta">concreta</expan>
              omnia corpora
                <expan abbr="conficiũtur / diſſoluũtur">conficiuntur / diſſol
                  <lb/>
                uuntur</expan>
              : Ita et in lapide quæ partes
                <expan abbr="tẽpeſtatibus">tempeſtatibus</expan>
              perferendis obnoxiæ
                <lb/>
                <expan abbr="extiterũt">extiterunt</expan>
              : maceratiores ſunt atque putribiliores. </s>
              <s id="N403633">Quæ
                <expan abbr="cũ">cum</expan>
              ita ſint /
                <lb/>
              ponendis lapidibus aduertiſſe iubent / his præſertim partibus ædi
                <lb/>
              ficii: quas eſſe robuſtiſſimas oportet: ut firmiſſimæ et minime de
                <lb/>
              ciduæ lapidum facies contra aduerſarias rerum offenſiones
                <expan abbr="obiiciant̃">obiici
                  <lb/>
                antur</expan>
              . </s>
              <s id="N403645">Ergo
                <expan abbr="nõ">non</expan>
              in latus uena ſtans
                <expan abbr="collocabit̃">collocabitur</expan>
              : ne quid
                <expan abbr="decruſtet̃">decruſtetur</expan>
              tem
                <lb/>
              peſtatibus: ſed iacebit proſternata: ut preſſa mole
                <expan abbr="ſupincũbentiũ">ſuperincumbentium</expan>
                <lb/>
                <expan abbr="nuſq̃">nuſquam</expan>
              pandat: Et interior quæ in fodina abdita fuerat facies
                <expan abbr="ſiſtet̃">ſiſtetur</expan>
                <lb/>
              ut extet patula: Succoſior enim eſt et ualidior. </s>
              <s id="N403665">Verum nulla to
                <lb/>
              lerantior habebitur facies toto in abſciſſo lapide:
                <expan abbr="q̈">quam</expan>
              quæ maſſam
                <lb/>
              ipſam non per fodinæ tractum deſciuerit: Sed quæ tranſuerſam
                <lb/>
              iacentis maſſæ protenſionem obtruncarit.</s>
            </p>
          </chap>
        </body>
      </text>
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