Salusbury, Thomas, Mathematical collections and translations (Tome I), 1667

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1the Perpendicular A B at Right angles, which A B muſt hang two
Inches, or thereabouts, from the Wall: Then transferring the
ſtring A B with the Ball into C, let go the ſaid Ball; which you will
82[Figure 82]
ſee firſt to deſcend
deſcribing C B D, and
to paſs ſo far beyond
the Term B, that run­
ning along the Arch
B D it will riſe almoſt
as high as the deſigned
Parallel C D, wanting
but a very ſmall mat­
ter of reaching to it,
the preciſe arrival thi­
ther being denied it by
the Impediment of the Air, and of the Thread.
From which we
may truly conclude, that the Impetus acquired in the point B by
the Ball in its deſcent along the Arch C B, was ſo much as ſufficed
to carry it upwards along ſuch another Arch B D unto the ſame
height: having made, and often reiterated this Experiment, let
us drive into the Wall, along which the Perpendicular A B paſſeth,
another Nail, as in E or in F, which is to ſtand out five or ſix In­
ches; and this to the end that the thread A B, returning as before
to carry back the Ball C along the Arch C B, when it is come to
B, the Thread ſtopping at the Nail E may be conſtrained to move
along the Circumference B G, deſcribed about the Center E: by
which we ſhall ſee what that ſame Impetus is able to do, which be­
fore, being conceived in the ſame term B, carried the ſame Move­
able along the Arch B D unto the height of the Horizontal Line
C D. Now, Sirs, you ſhall with delight ſee the Ball carried unto
the Horizontal Line in the Point G; and the ſame will happen if
the ſtop be placed lower, as in F, where the Ball would deſcribe
the Arch B I, evermore terminating its aſcent exactly in the Line
C D: and in caſe the Check were ſo low that the overplus of the
thread beneath it cannot reach to the height of C D, (which would
happen if it were nearer to the point B than to the interſection of
A B with the Horizontal Line C D) then the thread would
whirle and twine about the Nail.
This experiment leaveth no
place for our doubting of the truth of the Suppoſition: for the
two Arches C B and D B being equall, and ſcituate alike, the
acquiſt of Moment made along the Deſcent in the Arch C B, is
the ſame with that made along the Deſcent in the Arch D B.
But
the Moment acquired in B, along the Arch C B, is able to carry the
ſame Moveable upwards along the Arch B D: Therefore the Mo­
ment acquired in the Deſcent D B is equall to that which driveth

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