Barrow, Isaac, Lectiones opticae & geometricae : in quibus phaenomenon opticorum genuinae rationes investigantur, ac exponuntur: et generalia curvarum linearum symptomata declarantur

Table of Notes

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page |< < (66) of 393 > >|
Conjungantur rectæ AC, XC; & fiat (ſeorſim) ang. δ = {1/2} ang.
11Fig. 92, 93. AC X. & in ξ δ crure anguli δ ſumpto liberè puncto π ducatur π V
ad
ξ δ perpendicularis alterum crus ſecans in V;
& in V π protracta
capiatur
π γ = π V;
tum dividatur γ V in φ, ut ſit γ φ. φ V: : XC. CA;
perque punctum φ trajiciatur κ ξ ſic ut ſit κξ. κ v: : CX. CN. denique
22L@m. pr@ced. fiat angulus XCNæ qualis angulo ξ κ v;
erit punctum N quale deſi-
deramus
.
Nam ducantur XN, ξ v; & fiat ang. CNG = ang.
κ v γ. adſumatúrque PG = PN; & connectatur XG. liquet jam
trangula
XCN, ξ κ v ſimilia fore;
nec non ipſa CNF, κ v φ;
&
ipſa XP F, ξ π φ; ipsáque demùm XFN, ξ φ v aſſimilari. quare
PF
.
XF: : π φ. ξ φ. & XF. FN: : ξ φ. φ V. & ex æquo PF.
FN
:
: π φ. φ V. & antecedentes duplando 2 PF. FN : : 2 π φ. φ V.
componendóque
2 PF + FN.
FN: : 2 π φ + φ V. φ V. hoc eſt
GF
.
FN: : γ φ. φ V (hoc eſt): : XC. CA. ducatur jam NL ad
XG
parailela;
quare eſt ang. ING = ang. G = ang. XNG;
&
XG (XN). NL: : GF. FN: : XC. CA. porro fiàt ang.
LNH
= ang.
XCA; & HN protracta ipſi CA occurrat in M;
cſtque
proptereà triangulum HNLſimile triangulo HCM;
idcir-
cóque
HC.
CM: : HN. NL. ducatur denuò tangens NQ; eſt-
que
tum ang.
PNQ = rect - CNP = rect - κ V π = ang.
δ
= {1/2} XC A;
vel 2 ang. PNQ = ang XCA = ang LNH.
verùm
erat priùs 2 ang.
XNF = ang. XNL. ergo 2 ang XNF
-
2 ang PNQ = ang XNL- ang.
LNH. hoc eſt 2 ang XNQ
= ang.
XNH. ergo tangens NQ biſecat angulum XNH; indéque
conſectatur
fore rectam HM ipſius XN reflexam;
ac ideò eſſe XC.
HC
:
: XN. HN. atqui fuit priùs HC. CM: : HN. NL quare
jam
erit ex æquo XC.
CM: : XN. NL (h@c eſt etiam è præmon-
ſtratis
):
: XC. CA. unde CM = CA. quapropter HM, ipſius
XN
reflexa tranſit per A:
Quod propoſitum erat efficere.

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