Gravesande, Willem Jacob 's, An essay on perspective

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[61.] Example III. 48. To throw a circle into Perſpective.
[62.] Remarks.
[63.] Prob. V. 50. To find the Repreſentation of a Point, elevated above the Geometrical Planc.
[64.] Operation.
[65.] Demonstration.
[66.] Prob. VI. 52. To throm a Pyramid, or Cone, into Perſpective.
[67.] 53. To determine the viſible Part of the Baſe of a Cone.
[68.] Operation.
[69.] Demonstration.
[70.] Remarks.
[71.] Problem VII. 55. To find the Perſpective of a Line, perpendicular to the Geometrical Plane.
[72.] Operation.
[73.] Demonstration.
[74.] Method II.
[75.] Demonstration.
[76.] Method III.
[77.] Operation, Without Compaſſes.
[78.] Demonstration.
[79.] Scholium.
[80.] Corollary.
[81.] Problem VIII.
[82.] To do this another Way.
[83.] Demonstration.
[84.] Problem IX.
[85.] Problem X.
[86.] Demonstration.
[87.] EG: EN:: GY: NM.
[88.] Definition.
[89.] Problem XI.
[90.] Lemma.
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8537on PERSPECTIVE. Point A parallel to the Baſe Line, and made e-
qual to B C.
Now if from the Extremities of
the ſaid Line A L, Perpendiculars are let fall,
meeting the Baſe Line in the Points P and M,
and from theſe Points, Lines are drawn to the
Point of Sight V;
then a N will likewiſe be 115, 16. the Perſpective of A L; and ſince P M is equal
to D E, a N will be likewiſe equal to G H, and
conſequently a N will be likewiſe equal to a I,
which is equal to G H.
Method II.
57. The ſame Things being given, as in the
precedent Method, about the Point A, as a
22Fig. 23. Center, and with the Radius B C, deſcribe the
Arc of a Circle L M, and draw the Line O L
from the Eye touching it;
then about a, (which
is the Repreſentation of A) as a Center deſcribe
the Circular Arc G I touching the Line L O,
and cutting another Line drawn through a Per-
pendicular to the Baſe Line in the Point I:
I
ſay the Point I is the Extremity of the Repre-
ſentation ſought.
Demonstration.
To prove this, let fall the Perpendiculars A L
and a G upon the Line O L, which will meet
the ſaid Line in the Points wherein it touches
the circular Arcs M L and G I.
Alſo aſſume D E in the Baſe Line equal to B C
or A L, and draw the Line D F;
then through a,
draw a H parallel to the Baſe Line.
Now let us conſider the Figure X, which re-
33Fig. 24. preſents a Plane paſſing through the Eye and
the Point A of the foregoing Figure, wherein
O f here, repreſents O F there;
f e here, F

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