Barrow, Isaac, Lectiones opticae & geometricae : in quibus phaenomenon opticorum genuinae rationes investigantur, ac exponuntur: et generalia curvarum linearum symptomata declarantur

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8567
X. Ab eodem quocunque puncto A manantes duo radii AN, AR
11Fig. 95, 96. in circuli reflectentis peripheria præter illum arcum NR (qui inci-
dentiæ
punctis interjacent) intercipiant arcum PS;
eorum verò re-
flexi
intercipiant arcum π σ;
erit arcus π σ æqualis Summæ vel diffe-
rentiæ
dupli arcûs NR, &
arcûs PS. Nam (1) in prima figura;
eſt PS + SR + RN = PN = N π = π σ + σ R - RN; er-
, pares hinc indè SR, &
σ R ſubducendo, erit PS + RN =
π
σ - RN.
proindéque PS + 2 RN = π σ. (2). in altera figura;
erit
PS + SR - RN = PN = N π = RN + R σ - σ π.
qua-
rurſus æquales auferendo SR, R σ manebit PS - RN = RN
-
σ π unde tranſponendo erit σ π = 2 RN - PS.
XI. Etiam hoc _Lemmation_ adſcribemus: Biſecetur recta NP in E;
22Fig. 94.& ubivis ſumatur punctum A; erit EA = {PA ±: NA. /2. } Nam
EA
= {P N/2} ±:
AN = {PN ±: 2 AN / 2} = {PA ±: AN. /2}

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