Salusbury, Thomas, Mathematical collections and translations (Tome I), 1667

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1Time A. As B is to A, ſo let C D be to another Line, to which let C X
be equal that deſcendeth from C unto the Horizon: It is manifeſt that
the Plane C X is that along which the Moveable deſcendeth in the Gi­
ven Time A.
For it hath been demonſtrated, that the Time along the
inclined Plane hath the ſame proportion to the Time along its ^{*} Eleva-

tion, as the Length of the Plane hath to the Length of its Elevation,.
The Time, therefore, along C X is to the Time along C D, as C X is to
C D, that is, as the Time A is to the Time B: But the Time B is that
in which the Perpendicular is paſt ex quiete: Therefore the Time A is
that in which the Plane C X is paſſed.
* Or Perpendi­
cular.
PROBL. IX. PROP. XXIII.
A Space paſt ex quiete along the Perpendicular in
any Time being given, to inflect a Plane from
the loweſt term of that Space, along which,
after the Fall along the Perpendicular, a Space
equal to any Space given may be paſſed in the
ſame Time: which nevertheleſſe is more than
double, and leſſe than triple the Space paſſed
along the Perpendicular.
Along the Perpendicular A S, in the Time A C, let the Space
A C be paſt ex quiete in A; to which let I R be more than
double, and leſſe than triple.
It is required from the Terme C
to inflect a Plane, along which a Moveable after the Fall along A C
may in the ſame Time A C paſſe a Space equal to the ſaid I R.
Let
R N, and N M be equal to A C: And look what proportion the part
I M hath to M N, the ſame ſhall the Line A C have to another, equal
to which draw C E from C to
117[Figure 117]
the Horizon A E, which con­
tinue out towards O, and take
C F, F G, and G O, equal to
the ſaid R N, N M, and M I.
I ſay, that the Time along the
inflected Plane C O, after the
Fall A G, is equal to the Time
A C out of Reſt in A.
For in
regard that as O G is to G F,
ſo is F C to C E by Compoſition it ſhall be that as O F is to F G or F C,
ſo is F E to E C; and as one of the Antecedents is to one of the Con­
ſequents, ſo are all to all; that is, the whole O E is to E F as F E to
E C: Therefore O E, E F, and E C are Continual Proportionals:

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