Salusbury, Thomas
,
Mathematical collections and translations (Tome I)
,
1667
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<
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>THEOR.
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XXI.
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PROP.
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XXXII.
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>If two points be taken in the Horizon, and any
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Line ſhould be inclined from one of them to
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wards the other, out of which a Right-Line is
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drawn unto the Inclined Line, cutting off a
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part thereof equal to that which is included
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between the points of the Horizon, the De
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ſcent along this laſt drawn ſhall be ſooner per
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formed, than along any other Right Lines pro
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duced from the ſame point unto the ſaid Incli
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ned Line. </
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>And along other Lines which are
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on each hand of this by equal Angles a De
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ſcent ſhall be made in equal Times.</
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In the Horizon let there be two points A and B, and from B incline
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the Right Line B C, in which from the Term B take B D equal to
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the ſaid B A, and draw a Line from A to D. </
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>I ſay, that the De
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ſcent along A D is more ſwiftly made, than along any other whatſoever
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drawn from the point A unto the inclined Line B C. </
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>For out of the
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points A and D unto B A and
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B D draw the Perpendiculars
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A E and D E, interſecting one
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another in E: and foraſmuch as
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in the equicrural Triangle A B D
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the Angles B A D and B D A
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are equal, the remainders to the
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Right-Angles D A E and E D A
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ſhall be equal. </
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>Therefore a Circle
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deſcribed about the Center E at
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the diſtance A E ſhall alſo paſſe
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by D; and the Lines B A and
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B D will touch it in the points A
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and D. </
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>And ſince A is the end of the Perpendicular A E, the Deſcent
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along A D ſhall be ſooner performed, than along any other produced from
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the ſame Term A unto the Line B C beyond the Circumference of the
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Circle: Which was firſt to be proved.
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But if in the Perpendicular A E being prolonged any Center be taken as
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F, and at the diſtance F A the Circle A G C be deſcribed cutting the
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Tangent Line in the points G and C; drawing A G and A C they ſhall
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make equal Angles with the middle Line A D by what hath been afore
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